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\(1.\)
\(x^2-2x+1-xy-y=\left(x-1\right)^2-y\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1-y\right)\)
\(2.\)
\(x^3-4x^2+4x-2x+2=x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=x\left(x-2\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(3.\)
\(10x-25-x^2+4y^2=4y^2-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=4y^2-\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(2y+x-5\right)\left(2y-x+5\right)\)
\(4.\)
\(4x^2-2x+2xy-y=2x\left(2x-1\right)+y\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(5.\)
\(4x\left(x-3\right)^2-3x^2+9x=4x\left(x-3\right)^2-3x\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x^2-12x-3x\right)\)
a) \(x^2-2x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-4^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(a,x^2-2x-15=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-16.\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(a,\frac{1}{64}x^6-125y^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^6-\left(5y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{4}x^2\right)^3-\left(5y\right)^3\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{4}x^2-5y\right)\left[\left(\frac{1}{4}x^2\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{4}x^2\right).5y+25y^2\right]\)
\(b,27a^3-54a^2b+36ab^2-8b^3\)
\(=\left(3a\right)^3-3.2.\left(3a\right)^2b+3.3a.\left(2b\right)^2-\left(2b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3a-2b\right)^3\)
\(c,x^6-x^6\)
\(=0\)
\(d,10x-25-x^2\)
\(=-x^2+10x-25\)
\(=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
Đặt \(Q\left(x\right)=x^4-x^3-10x^2+2x+4\)
Giả sử nhân tử khi phân tích P(x) là \(P\left(x\right)=\left(x^2+ax+b\right)\left(x^2+cx+d\right)\)
Khai triển : \(P\left(x\right)=x^4+cx^3+dx^2+ax^3+acx^2+adx+bx^2+bcx+bd\)
\(=x^4+x^3\left(c+a\right)+x^2\left(d+ac+b\right)+x\left(ad+bc\right)+bd\)
Áp dụng hệ số bất định : \(\begin{cases}c+a=-1\\d+ac+b=-10\\ad+bc=2\\bd=4\end{cases}\) . Giải ra được \(\begin{cases}a=-3\\b=-2\\c=2\\d=-2\end{cases}\)
Vậy \(P\left(x\right)=\left(x^2-3x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-2\right)\)
Giả sử:
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(x^2+ax+b\right)\left(x^2+cx+d\right)\)
\(=x^4+cx^3+dx^2+ax^3+acx^2+adx+bx^2+bcx+bd\)
\(=x^4+\left(a+c\right)x^3+\left(d+ac+b\right)x^2+\left(ad+bc\right)x+bd\)
Ta có:
\(\begin{cases}a+c=-1\\d+ac+b=-10\\ad+bc=2\\bd=4\end{cases}\) \(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=1\\b=1\\d=4\\c=-15\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-15x+4\right)\)
\(1,9x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=3x^2.\left(3x-1\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x^2+1\right).\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(4,x^4-x^3-10x^2+2x+4\)
\(=x^4-3x^3-2x^2+2x^3-6x^2-4x-2x^2-6x-4\)
\(=x^2.\left(x^2-3x-2\right)+2x.\left(x^2-3x-2\right)-2.\left(x^2-3x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x-2\right).\left(x^2-3x-2\right)\)
a) \(x^2+6x+9\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) \(10x-25-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
\(=-\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
c) \(8x^3-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
d) \(\frac{1}{25}x^2-64y^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{5}x\right)^2-\left(8y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{5}x-8y\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}x+8y\right)\)
a) \(x^2+6x+9=x^2+2.3.x+3^2\)\(=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
b)\(10x-25-x^2=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)\(=-\left(x^2-2.5.x+5^2\right)=-\left(x+5\right)^2\)
c)\(8x^3-\frac{1}{8}=\left(2x\right)^3-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)\(=\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
d)\(\frac{1}{25}x^2-64y^2=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2-\left(8y\right)^2\)\(=\left(\frac{1}{5}-8y\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+8y\right)\)
= (x^4-4x^3)+(3x^3-12x^2)+(2x^2-8x)-(2x-8)
= x^3.(x-4)+3x^2.(x-4)+2x.(x-4)-2.(x-4)
= (x-4).(x^3+3x^2+2x-2)
Tk mk nha
\(x^4+5x^3+10x-4\)
\(=x^4+5x^3-2x^2+2x^2+10x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+5x-2\right)+2\left(x^2+5x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)\)
Mình cũng vừa làm được cách 2:
\(x^4+5x^3+10x-4\)
=\(x^4-4+5x^3+10x\)
=\(\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-2\right)+5x\left(x^2+2\right)\)
=\(\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)\)
Câu 2 nha
\(a,x^4+2x^3+x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(c,x^2-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-1\right)\)
\(x^4+2x^3+10x-25\)
\(=x^4+5x^2+2x^3+10x-5x^2-25\)
\(=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2+2x-5\right)\)