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a )\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2=\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
b )\(x^4+2x^3-4x-4=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\)
c ) \(x^2\left(1-x^2\right)-4-4x^2=x^2-x^4-4-4x^2\)
\(=x^2-\left(x^2+2\right)^2=\left(x-x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)
\(1.\)
\(x^2-2x+1-xy-y=\left(x-1\right)^2-y\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1-y\right)\)
\(2.\)
\(x^3-4x^2+4x-2x+2=x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=x\left(x-2\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(3.\)
\(10x-25-x^2+4y^2=4y^2-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=4y^2-\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(2y+x-5\right)\left(2y-x+5\right)\)
\(4.\)
\(4x^2-2x+2xy-y=2x\left(2x-1\right)+y\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(5.\)
\(4x\left(x-3\right)^2-3x^2+9x=4x\left(x-3\right)^2-3x\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x^2-12x-3x\right)\)
\(x\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)+9\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\left(x^2+5x\right)+9\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+5x\)ta được;
\(t\left(t+6\right)+9=t^2+6t+9\)
\(=\left(t+3\right)^2=\left(x^2+5x+3\right)^2\)
b)\(x^2+2xy+y^2+2x+2y-15\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+1+4\right)\left(x+y+1-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)
c)\(4x^4y^4+1=\left(2x^2y^2-2xy+1\right)\left(2x^2y^2+2xy+1\right)\)
1, \(=\left(2y\right)^2-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=\left(2y\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(2y-x+1\right)\left(2y+x-1\right)\)
2, \(=2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+8\left(x+1\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x+1\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1+4\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
3, \(=\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x+3-2y\right)\left(x+3+2y\right)\)
4, \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-1=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
\(4y^2-x^2+2x-1\)
\(=4y^2-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2y\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y-x+1\right)\left(2y+x-1\right)\)
hk tốt
^^
\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-4y\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(x^4+2x^3-4x-4=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x^2+x+x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y-1\right)^2=\left(x-1+2y-1\right)\left(x-1-2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y-2\right)\)