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a) x2 + 4x + 3 - y2 -2y
= x2 +4x + 4 - y2 -2y-1
= (x+2)2 - (y+1)2
= (x+2-y-1).(x+2+y+1)
= (x-y+1).(x+y+3)
b) 2a2 -5ab + 2b2
= 2a2 -4ab + 2b2 - ab
= 2.(a2 - 2ab+b2) - ab
= 2.(a-b)2 -ab
...
c) (x+y)2 - 2x - 2y + 1
= (x+y)2 - 1 - 2x -2y +2
= (x+y-1).(x+y+1) - 2.(x+y-1)
= (x+y-1)2
a)\(x^2-y^2-2x+2y=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2=\left(x-1+y-1\right)\left(x-1-y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
b)\(3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-4c^2\right)\)\(=3\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(2c\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(a-b+2c\right)\left(a-b-2c\right)\)
1. \(4x^2-17xy+13y^2=4x^2-4xy-13xy+13y^2=4x\left(x-y\right)-13y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(4x-13y\right)\)
2. \(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
3. \(A=\left(2a-3b\right)^2+2\left(2a-3b\right)\left(3a-2b\right)+\left(2b-3a\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-3b\right)^2-2\left(2a-3b\right)\left(2b-3a\right)+\left(2b-3a\right)^2=\left(2a-3b-2b+3a\right)^2=\left(5a-5b\right)^2\)
\(=25\left(a-b\right)^2=25\cdot100=2500\)
a, x(a - b) + (a - b)
= (x + 1)(a - b)
b, x(a + b) - a - b
= x(a + b) - (a + b)
= (x - 1)(a + b)
c, 10ax - 5ay - 2x + y
= 5a(2x - y) - (2x - y)
= (5a - 1)(2x - y)
d, 2a^2x - 5by - 5a^2y + 2bx
= 2x(a^2 + b) - 5y(b + a^2)
= (2a - 5y)(a^2 + b)
làm tiếp:
2ax2 - bx2 - 2ax +bx +4a-2b
= x2(2a-b) - x(2a-b) +2(2a-b)
=(2a-b)(x2-x+2)
a) -x2 + 2x - 1
= -( x2 - 2x + 1 )
= -( x - 1 )2
b) 12y - 36 - y2
= -( y2 - 12y + 36 )
= -( y - 6 )2
c) -x3 + 9x2 - 27x + 27
= -( x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 )
= -( x - 3 )3
d) x3 - 6x2 + 9x
= x( x2 - 6x + 9 )
= x( x - 3 )2
e) a3b - ab3
= ab( a2 - b2 )
= ab( a - b )( a + b )
f) a2 + 2a + 1 - b2
= a2 + ab + a - ab - b2 - b + a + b + 1
= a( a + b + 1 ) - b( a + b + 1 ) + 1( a + b + 1 )
= ( a - b + 1 )( a + b + 1 )
a)\(-x^2+2x-1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b) \(12y-36-y^2\)
\(=-\left(y^2-12y+36\right)\)
\(=-\left(y^2-2\cdot1\cdot6+6^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(y-6\right)^2\)
c) \(-x^3+9x^2-27x+27\)
\(=-x^3+3x^2+6x^2-18x-9x+27\)
\(=-x^2\left(x-3\right)+6x\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(-x^2+6x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\cdot-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\cdot-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^3\)
d) \(x^3-6x^2+9\)
\(=x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)^2\)
e) \(a^3b-ab^3\)
\(=ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
f) \(a^2+2a+1-b^2\)
\(=a^2+2\cdot a\cdot1+1^2-b^2\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)^2-b^2\)
\(=\left(a+1-b\right)\left(a+1+b\right)\)
a, Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-4x\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-4\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
b, Ý này dễ lắm, cậu tự làm nha!!!
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a) \(a^2b^4+a^3b-abc\)
b) \(-x^2y^2z-6x^3y-8x^4z^2-9^5y^5z^5\)
Câu 2 nha
\(a,x^4+2x^3+x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(c,x^2-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-1\right)\)
Bài giải:
a) x3 – 2x2 + x = x(x2 – 2x + 1) = x(x – 1)2
b) 2x2 + 4x + 2 – 2y2 = 2[(x2 + 2x + 1) – y2]
= 2[(x + 1)2 – y2]
= 2(x + 1 – y)(x + 1 + y)
c) 2xy – x2 – y2 + 16 = 16 – (x2 – 2xy + y2) = 42 – (x – y)2
= (4 – x + y)(4 + x – y)
a) \(x^3 - 2x^2 + x\) \(= x(x^2 - 2x + 1)\)
\(= x (x - 1 )^2\)
b) \(2x^2 + 4x + 2 - 2y^2\) \(= 2(x^2 + 2x + 1 - y^2)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1^2\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(= 2 (x+1-y) (x+1+y)\)
c) \(2xy - x^2 - y^2 + 16\) \(= - (x^2 - 2xy + y^2 - 4^2)\)
\(= - [(x^2 - 2xy + y^2) - 4^2]\)
\(= - [(x-y)^2 - 4^2 ]\)
\(= - (x - y - 4) (x- y + 4)\)
\(a,15a^2b^3+5a^3b^2=5a^2b^2\left(3b+a\right)\\ b,x^2-2x+1-y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
a) 15a2b3+5a3b2=5a2b2(3b+a)
b) x2-2x+x-y2=( x2-y2)-(2x+x)
=(x-y)(x+y)-x(2-1)
=(x-y)(x+y)-x3