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ai có thể giảng cho mình dạng toán tìm số tự nhiên thỏa mãn đièu kiện chia hết ko
hãy nêu ra cách giải cụ thể cho câu sau 3a-11 chia hết cho a+2 tìm a
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)ac-abc\)
\(=\left(ab+b^2+bc\right)\left(a+c\right)+\left(a+c\right)ac+abc-abc\)
\(=\left(a+c\right)\left(ab+b^2+bc+ac\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)ac-abc\)
\(=\left(ab+b^2+bc\right)\left(a+c\right)+\left(a+c\right)ac+abc-abc\)
\(=\left(a+c\right)\left(ab+b^2+bc+ac\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) (1-2x)(1+2x)-x(x+2)(x-2)
\(=1-4x^2-x\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=1-4x^2-x^3+4x\)
\(=\left(1-x^3\right)+\left(4x-4x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)+4x\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2+4x\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+5x+1\right)\)
\(a\left(a+2b\right)^3-b\left(2a+b\right)^3\)
\(=a\left(a^3+6a^2b+12ab^2+8b^3\right)-b\left(8a^3+12a^2b+6ab^2+b^3\right)\)
\(=a^4+6a^3b+12a^2b^2+8b^3a-8a^3b-12a^2b^2+6ab^3-b^4\)
\(=a^4+6a^3b+8b^3a-8a^3b-6ab^3-b^4\)
\(=\left(a^4-b^4\right)+\left(6a^3b-6ab^3\right)+\left(8b^3a-8a^3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3+a^2b+ab^2+b^3\right)+6ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)+8ab\left(b^2-a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3+a^2b+ab^2+b^3\right)+6ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-8ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3+a^2b+ab^2+b^3+6a^2b+6ab^2-8a^2b-8ab^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-a^2b-ab^2+b^3\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left[a^2\left(a-b\right)-b^2\left(a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^3\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)ac-abc\)
\(=\left(ab+b^2+bc\right)\left(a+c\right)+\left(a+c\right)ac+abc-abc\)
\(=\left(a+c\right)\left(ab+b^2+bc+ac\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
a) \(5a^2-5ax-7a+7x\)
\(=5a\left(a-x\right)-7\left(a-x\right)\)
\(=\left(5a-7\right)\left(a-x\right)\)
c) \(x^2-\left(a+b\right).x+ab\)
\(=x^2-ax-bx+ab\)
\(=x\left(x-a\right)-b\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(x-b\right)\left(x-a\right)\)
a) \(A=\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3\)
\(=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3+b^3-3b^2c+3bc^2-c^2+c^3-3c^2a+3ca^2-a^3\)
\(=\left(a^3-a^3\right)+\left(-b^3+b^3\right)+\left(-c^3+c^3\right)-3\left(a^2b+ac^2-ab^2-bc^2+b^2c-a^2c\right)\)
\(=3[\left(a^2b-ab^2\right)+\left(ac^2-b^2c\right)-\left(a^2c-b^2c\right)]\)
\(=3[ab\left(a-b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a^2-b^2\right)]\)
\(=3[ab\left(a-b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)]\)
\(=3\left(a-b\right)[\left(a+b+c^2-c\left(a+b\right)\right)]\)
\(=3\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+c^2-ca-cb\right)\)
\(=3\left(a-b\right)[\left(ab-ac\right)+\left(c^2-cb\right)]\)
\(=3\left(a-b\right)[a\left(b-c\right)+c\left(c-b\right)]\)
\(=3\left(a-b\right)[a\left(b-c\right)-c\left(b-c\right)]\)
\(=3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
b) \(B=\left(a+b-2c\right)^3+\left(b+c-2a\right)^3+\left(c+a-2b\right)^3\)
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Xửa đề:
a/ \(a\left(a+2b\right)^3-b\left(b+2a\right)^3=\left(a-b\right)^3\left(a+b\right)\)
b/ \(\left(b-a^2\right)\left(c-b^2\right)\left(c^2-a\right)\)