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b = x.(x2 + 6x + 9 - 4y2 ) =x.((x+3)2 -4y2 )= x.(x+3-2y).(x+3+2y)
c = (x2 - 2x)+(2y-xy) = x.(x-2) +y.(2-x)= x.(x-2) + y.(-x+2)= x.(x-2) - y.(x-2) = (x-y).(x-2)
d = (x2 +1)2 - 4x2 = (x2 + 1 - 2x).(x2 +1 +2x) = (x-1)2 . (x+1)2
a = (7x)2 - (0.5y)2 = (7x - 0,5y).(7x+0,5y)
a) \(x-xy+y-y^2=x\left(1-y\right)+y\left(1-y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(1-y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-2x-y^2+1=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
c) \(4x^2-4xy+y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.y+y^2=\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
d) \(9x^3-9x^2y-4x+4y=9x^2\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x-y\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
e) \(x^3+2+3\left(x^3-2\right)=x^3+2+3x^3-6=4x^3-4=4\left(x^3-1\right)=4\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
b) \(x^3-4x^2y+4xy^2-y^3\)
\(=x^3-3x^2y-x^2y+3xy^2+xy^2-y^3\)
\(=\left(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\right)-\left(x^2y-xy^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3-xy\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-xy\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+y^2\right)\)
a) \(\left(5x-4\right)^2-49x^2\)
\(=\left(5x-4\right)^2-\left(7x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(12x-4\right)\left(-2x-4\right)\)
\(=-6\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c) \(x^2-y^2-x+y\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
d)\(4x^2-9y^2+4x-6y\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)+2\left(2y-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y+2\right)\)
e) \(-x^2+5x+2xy-5y-y^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(5x-5y\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-x+5\right)\)
f) \(y^2\left(x^2+y\right)-zx^2-zy\)
\(=y^2\left(x^2+y\right)-z\left(x^2+y\right)\)
\(=\left(y^2-z\right)\left(x^2+y\right)\)
\(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
a) \(xy+y^2-x-y=y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
b) \(25-x^2+4xy-4y^2=25-\left(x-2y\right)^2=\left(5-x+2y\right)\left(5+x-2y\right)\)
c) \(x^2-4x+3=x^2-x-3x+3=x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
d) \(y^2\left(x-1\right)-7y^3+7xy^3\)
\(=y^2\left(x-1-7y+7xy\right)\)
\(=y^2\left[\left(x-1\right)-7y\left(1-x\right)\right]=y^2\left(x-1\right)\left(1+7y\right)\)
a)
\(xy+y^2-x-y\\ =\left(xy-x\right)+\left(y^2-y\right)\\ =x\left(y-1\right)+y\left(y-1\right)\\ =\left(y-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)