Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 4x^2+8xy-3x-6y
b)x^4y-3x^3y^2+3x^2y^3+xy^4
c)x^3-5x^2-14x
d)x^4+4y^4
\(4x^2+8xy-3x-6y=4x\left(x+2y\right)-3\left(x+2y\right)=\left(4x-3\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(x^4y-3x^3y^2+3x^2y^3-xy^4=xy\left(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\right)=xy\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(x^3-5x^2-14x=x\left(x^2-5x-14\right)=x\left(x^2-7x+2x-14\right)=x\left[x\left(x-7\right)+2\left(x-7\right)\right]=x\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(x^4+4y^4=\left(x^2\right)^2+2\times x^2\times2y^2+\left(2y^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2=\left(x^2+2y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2=\left(x^2-2xy+2y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\)
Bài làm :
\(\text{a)}9\left(x+y-1\right)^2-4\left(2x+3y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+3y-3\right)^2-\left(4x+6y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+3y-3-4x-6y-2\right)\left(3x+3y-3+4x+6y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(-x-3y-5\right)\left(7x+9y-1\right)\)
\(\text{b)}3x^4y^2+3x^3y^2+3xy^2+3y^2\)
\(=\left(3x^4y^2+3xy^2\right)+\left(3x^3y^2+3y^2\right)\)
\(=3xy^2\left(x^3+1\right)+3y^2\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3xy^2+3y^2\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=3y^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=3y^2\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(\text{c)}\left(x+y\right)^3-1-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+x+y+1\right]-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x+y+1-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+x+y^2+y+1-xy\right)\)
\(d ) x^3+3x^2+3x+1-27z^3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(3z\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+1-3z\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+3xz+3z+9z^2\right)\)
Mình mới lớp 7 nên chỉ giải được 1 bài thôi!
\(3x^2-7x+2=3x^2-\left(6x+1x\right)+2=3x^2-6x-1x+2\)
\(3x\left(x-2\right)-1\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)=3\left(x-2\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
a) 1/2(x3+8)=1/2(x+2)(x2-2x+4)
b) x4(x-y)+2x3(x-y)=x3(x+2)(x-y)
c) x2-(y2-6y+9)=x2-(y-3)2=(x-y+3)(x+y-3)
d) xy(x3+y3)=xy(x+y)(x2-xy+y2)
e)3x2(x2-25y2)=3x2(x-5y)(x+5y)
f) 4x4+4x2y2+y4-4x2y2= (2x2+y2)2-(2xy)2=(2x2-2xy+y2)(2x2+2xy+y2)
a) \(\frac{1}{2}x^3+4=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^3+8\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
b) \(x^5-x^4y+2x^4-2x^3y=x^3\left(x^2-xy+2x-2y\right)=x^3\left[x\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\right]=x^2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c) \(x^2-y^2+6y-9=x^2-\left(y-3\right)^2=\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
d) \(x^4y+xy^4=xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)=xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
e) \(3x^4-75x^2y^2=3x^2\left(x^2-25y^2\right)=3x^2\left(x+5y\right)\left(x-5y\right)\).
f) \(4x^4+y^4=\left(2x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2=\left(2x^2+y^2+2xy\right)\left(2x^2-y^2-2xy\right)\)
a)x^2-(a+b)x+ab
= x^2 - ax - bx + ab
= (x^2 - ax) - (bx - ab)
= x(x-a) - b(x-a)
= (x-b)(x-a)
b)7x^3-3xyz-21x^2+9z
=
c)4x+4y-x^2(x+y)
= 4(x + y) - x^2(x+y)
= (4-x^2) (x+y)
= (2-x)(2+x)(x+y)
d) y^2+y-x^2+x
= (y^2 - x^2) + (x+y)
= (y-x)(y+x)+ (x+y)
= (y-x+1) (x+y)
e)4x^2-2x-y^2-y
= [(2x)^2 - y^2] - (2x +y)
= (2x-y)(2x+y) - (2x+y)
= (2x -y -1)(2x+y)
f)9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y
=
b. (x^2)^2 + (2y^2)^2=(x^2)^2 + 4x^2y^2 + (2y^2)^2 - 4x^2y^2=(x^2+2y^2)^2-(2xy)^2=(x^2+2y^2-2xy)(x^2+2y^2+2xy)