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7x2 - 28 = 7(x2 - 4) = 7(x - 2)(x + 2)
2x3 + 3x2 - 18x - 27 = x2(2x + 3) - 9(2x + 3) = (2x + 3)(x2 - 9) = (2x + 3)(x - 3)(x + 3)
a) 6x2 - 11x + 3
= 6x2 - 9x - 2x + 3
= 3x ( 2x - 3 ) - ( 2x - 3 )
= ( 2x - 3 ) ( 3x - 1 )
b ) 2x2 + 3x - 27
= 2x2 - 6x + 9x - 27
= 2x ( x - 3 ) + 9 ( x - 3 )
= ( x - 3 ) ( 2x + 9 )
c ) 2x2 - 5xy - 3y2
= 2x2 - 2xy - 3xy - 3y2
= 2x ( x - y ) - 3y ( x - y )
= ( x - y ) ( 2x - 3y )
Ta có:
a) 6x2 - 11x +3 = 2x(3x-1)-3(3x-1)=(2x-3)(3x-1)
b) 2x2 +3x - 27= x(2x+9)-3(2x+9)=(x-3)(2x+9)
c) 2x2 -5xy-3y2 = 2x(x-3y)+y(x-3y)=(2x+y)(x-3y)
Đặt \(x^2-3x-1=a\), ta có:
\(a^2-12a+27=a^2-9a-3a+27=a\left(a-9\right)-3\left(a-9\right)=\left(a-9\right)\left(a-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x-1-9\right)\left(x^2-3x-1-3\right)=\left(x^2-3x-10\right)\left(x^2-3x-4\right)\)
Mà \(x^2-3x-10=x^2-5x+2x-10=x\left(x-5\right)+2\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
và \(x^2-3x-4=x^2+x-4x-4=x\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-3x-1\right)^2-12\left(x^2-3x-1\right)+27=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Đặt x2 - 3x - 1 = k
Khi đó, ta có: A = k2 - 12k + 27 = k2 - 3x - 9x + 27 = k(k - 3) - 9(k - 3) = (k - 9)(k - 3)
=> (x2 - 3x - 1 - 9)(x2 - 3x - 1 - 3) = (x2 - 3x - 10)(x2 - 3x - 4)
= (x2 - 5x + 2x - 10)(x2 - 4x + x - 4)
= [x(x - 5) + 2(x - 5)][x(x - 4) + (x - 4)]
= (x + 2)(x - 5)(x + 1)(x - 4)
B1:
a) \(5\left(x^2+y^2\right)-20x^2y^2\)
\(=5\left(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2\right)\)
b) \(=2\left(x^8-16\right)=2\left(x^4-4\right)\left(x^4+4\right)=2\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^4+4\right)\)
B2:
a) Đặt \(x^2-3x+1=y\)
=> \(y^2-12y+27\)
\(=\left(y^2-12y+36\right)-9\)
\(=\left(y-6\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(y-9\right)\left(y-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x-10\right)\left(x^2-3x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-3x-10\right)\)
b) Đặt \(x^2+7x+11=t\)
Ta có: \(\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
\(=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-24\)
\(=t^2-25\)
\(=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
MIK giải đc nhưng ngại lắm , mỏi tay ,đáp số nè:
\(\left(x^2-x-1\right)\left(2x^2+5x-2\right)\)
Tham Khảo :
\(2x^2+3x-27\)
\(=2x^2+9x-6x-27\)
\(=x\left(2x+9\right)-3\left(2x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)\)