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23 tháng 1 2018

⇔1/a+b−x − 1/x = 1/a + 1/b⇔1/a+b−x − 1/x = 1/a + 1/b
⇔2x−(a+b) / (a+b−x)x = 1/a + 1/b

<=>(a+b)(a+b−x)x=ab(2x−a−b)

<=>(a+b)2x−x2(a+b)=2abx−(a+b)ab

<=>x2(a+b)−(a2+b2)x−ab(a+b)=0

<=>(a+b)(a+b−x)x=ab(2x−a−b)

<=>(a+b)2x−x2(a+b)=2abx−(a+b)ab

<=>x2(a+b)−(a2+b2)x−ab(a+b)=0

a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)+3}{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2+3+x\sqrt{3}}{x\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{3}}{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3}{x\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{3}}\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\)

\(=x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+x+1\)

\(=x-2\sqrt{x}+1\)

c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-\left(x-\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\)

25 tháng 6 2018

\(1.\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{|\sqrt{7}+1|-|\sqrt{7}-1|}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(3a.x+1-\dfrac{x-1}{3}< x-\dfrac{2x+3}{2}+\dfrac{x}{3}+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)}{6}< \dfrac{6x-3\left(2x+3\right)+2x+30}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6-2x+2< 6x-6x-9+2x+30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-2x-2x+6+2+9-30< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-13< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{13}{2}\)

KL...............

\(b.5+\dfrac{x+4}{5}< x-\dfrac{x-2}{2}+\dfrac{x+3}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{150+6\left(x+4\right)}{30}< \dfrac{30x-15\left(x-2\right)+10\left(x+3\right)}{30}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow150+6x+24< 30x-15x+30+10x+30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-30x+15x-10x+150+24-30-30< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-19x+114< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>6\)

KL..................

25 tháng 6 2018

Câu 4 :

Ta có :

\(A=\dfrac{3}{1-x}+\dfrac{4}{x}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{1-x}+\dfrac{4}{x}\right)\left[\left(1-x\right)+x\right]\)

Theo BĐT Bu - nhi a - cốp xki ta có :

\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(ax+by\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{1-x}+\dfrac{4}{x}\right)\left[\left(1-x\right)+x\right]\ge\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{3\left(1-x\right)}{1-x}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4x}{x}}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2=7+4\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{3}{\left(1-x\right)^2}=\dfrac{4}{x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=4x^2-8x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+4=0\)

\(\Delta=64-16=48>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=4+2\sqrt{3}\\x_2=4-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy GTNN của\(A=7+4\sqrt{3}\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=4+2\sqrt{3}\\x_2=4-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

20 tháng 4 2017

Bài giải:

a) 3x - 6y = 3 . x - 3 . 2y = 3(x - 2y)

b) 2525x2 + 5x3 + x2y = x2 (2525 + 5x + y)

c) 14x2y – 21xy2 + 28x2y2 = 7xy . 2x - 7xy . 3y + 7xy . 4xy = 7xy(2x - 3y + 4xy)

d) 2525x(y - 1) - 2525y(y - 1) = 2525(y - 1)(x - y)

e) 10x(x - y) - 8y(y - x) =10x(x - y) - 8y[-(x - y)]

= 10x(x - y) + 8y(x - y)

= 2(x - y)(5x + 4y)

4 tháng 9 2017

a,\(3x-6y=3\left(x-2y\right)\)

b,\(x^2(\dfrac{2}{5}+5x+y)\)

c,\(7xy\left(2x-3y+4xy\right)\)

d,\(\dfrac{2}{5}x\left(y-1\right)-\dfrac{2}{5}y\left(y-1\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{2}{5}\left(y-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

e,\(10x\left(x-y\right)-8y\left(y-x\right)=10x\left(x-y\right)+8y\left(x-y\right)\)

\(2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+4y\right)\)

26 tháng 8 2018

a) \(\dfrac{5x-1}{3x+2}=\dfrac{5x-7}{3x-1}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:

\(\dfrac{5x-1}{3x+2}=\dfrac{5x-7}{3x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{5x-1-5x+7}{3x+2-3x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1+7}{2+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{3}\)

\(=2\)

Với \(\dfrac{5x-1}{3x+2}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-1=2\left(3x+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-1-2\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-1-6x-4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-x-5=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-5\)

7 tháng 7 2018

1)

\(\dfrac{x-5}{100}+\dfrac{x-4}{101}+\dfrac{x-3}{102}=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+\dfrac{x-101}{4}+\dfrac{x-102}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-5}{100}+1+\dfrac{x-4}{101}+1+\dfrac{x-3}{102}+1=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+1+\dfrac{x-101}{4}+1+\dfrac{x-102}{3}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-105}{100}+\dfrac{x-105}{101}+\dfrac{x-105}{102}=\dfrac{x-105}{5}+\dfrac{x-105}{4}+\dfrac{x-105}{3}+\dfrac{x-105}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-105}{100}+\dfrac{x-105}{101}+\dfrac{x-105}{102}-\dfrac{x-105}{5}-\dfrac{x-105}{4}-\dfrac{x-105}{3}-\dfrac{x-105}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-105\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow105-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=105\)

b)

\(\dfrac{29-x}{21}+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+\dfrac{21-x}{29}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{29-x}{21}+1+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+1+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+1+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+1+\dfrac{21-x}{29}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{50-x}{21}+\dfrac{50-x}{23}+\dfrac{50-x}{25}+\dfrac{20-x}{27}+\dfrac{50-x}{29}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(50-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{29}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow50-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\)

7 tháng 7 2018

2)

\(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x+1\right|=\left|3x-2\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=3x-2\\5x+1=-3x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(x+2\right)^3=\left(2x+1\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^3-6x^2+6x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^3+7x^2-13x^2+13x-7x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^2\left(x-1\right)-13x\left(x-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-7x^2-13x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\-7x^2-13x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-7\left(x^2+\dfrac{13}{7}x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-7\left(x+\dfrac{13}{14}\right)^2-\dfrac{169}{196}=0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

29 tháng 6 2017

Biến đổi các biểu thức hữu tỉ. Giá trị của phân thức

20 tháng 4 2017

Bài giải:

a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2

b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)

= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2

c) 8x3 - 1818 = (2x)3 – (1212)3 = (2x - 1212)[(2x)2 + 2x . 1212 + (1212)2]

= (2x - 1212)(4x2 + x + 1414)

d) 125125x2 – 64y2 = (15x)2(15x)2- (8y)2 = (1515x + 8y)(1515x - 8y)

2 tháng 8 2017

a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2.3x + 32 = (x + 3)2

b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(x2 -10x + 25) = -(x2 -2.5x + 52)

= -(x – 5)2

c) 8x3 – 1/8= (2x)3 – ( 1/2)3 = (2x – 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 1/2+ (1/2)2]

= (2x – 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)

d) 1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5 x)2– (8y)2 = ( 1/5 x + 8y)(1/5x- 8y)