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a) \(C=ax-ay-bx+by+\left(y-x\right)^2\)
\(=a\left(x-y\right)-b\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(a-b+x-y\right)\)
b) \(M=\left(5x-10\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\left(3x-6\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left[5\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+5-3x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+8\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
A = xy + y - 2x - 2
= y( x + 1 ) - 2( x + 1 )
= ( x + 1 )( y - 2 )
B = x2 - 3x + xy - 3y
= x( x - 3 ) + y( x - 3 )
= ( x - 3 )( x + y )
C = 3x2 - 3xy - 5x + 5y
= 3x( x - y ) - 5( x - y )
= ( x - y )( 3x - 5 )
D = xy + 1 + x + y
= y( x + 1 ) + ( x + 1 )
= ( x + 1 )( y + 1 )
E = ax - bx + ab - x2
= ( ax - x2 ) + ( ab - bx )
= x( a - x ) + b( a - x )
= ( a - x )( x + b )
F = x2 + ab + ax + bx
= ( ax + x2 ) + ( ab + bx )
= x( a + x ) + b( a + x )
= ( a + x )( x + b )
G = a3 - a2x - ay + xy
= a2( a - x ) - y( a - x )
= ( a - x )( a2 - y )
Bonus : = ( a - x )[ a2 - ( √y )2 ]
= ( a - x )( a - √y )( a + √y )
H = 2xy + 3z + 6y + xz
= ( 6y + 2xy ) + ( 3z + xz )
= 2y( 3 + x ) + z( 3 + x )
= ( 3 + x )( 2y + z )
A = xy + y - 2x - 2 = y(x + 1) - 2(x + 1) = (y - 2)(x + !1
B = x2 - 3x + xy - 3y = x(x - 3) + y(x - 3) = (x + y)(x - 3)
C = 3x2 - 3xy - 5x + 5y = 3x(x - y) - 5(x - y) = (3x - 5)(x - y)
D = xy + 1 + x + y = xy + x + y + 1 = x(y + 1) + (y + 1) = (x + 1)(y + 1)
E = ax - bx + ab - x2 = ax - x2 + ab - bx = a(a - x) - b(a - x) = (a - b)(a - x)
F = x2 + ab + ax + bx = ab + ax + bx + x2 = a(b + x) + x(b + x) = (a + x)(b + x)
G = a3 - a2x - ay + xy = a2(a - x) - y(a - x) = (a2 - y)(a - x)
H = 2xy + 3z + 6y + xz = 2xy + 6y + 3z + xz = 2y(x + 3) + z(x + 3) = (2y + z)(x + 3)
a) \(ax+ay-3x-3y=a\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)=\left(a-3\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
b) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-9=x^2\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
c) xem lại đề
d) \(9-x^2-2xy-y^2=9-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(3-x-y\right)\left(3+x+y\right)\)
Bài làm
a) 4x2 - 6x
= 2x( 2x - 3 )
b) 9x4y3 + 3x2y4
= 3x2y3( 3x2 + y )
c) x3 - 2x2 + 5x
= x( x2 - 2x + 5 )
d) 3x( x - 1 ) + 5( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( 3x + 5 )
e) 2x2( x + 1 ) + 4( x + 1 )
= ( x + 1 )( 2x2 + 4 )
= ( x + 1 )2( x2 + 2 )
= 2( x + 1 )( x2 + 2 )
f) -3x - 6xy + 9xz
= -( 3x + 6xy - 9xz )
= -3x( 1 + 2y - 3z )
# Học tốt #
a/ \(=3y^2-6y-2x+1\)
b/ \(=-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^3\)
c/ \(=\left(2-x\right)^3\)
d/ \(=xy^2+x^2y+3xy+x^2y+x^3+3x^2-3xy-3x^2-9x\)
\(=xy\left(y+x+3\right)+x^2\left(y+x+3\right)-3x\left(y+x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+x^2-3x\right)\left(y+x+3\right)=x\left(y+x-3\right)\left(y+x+3\right)\)
e/ \(=xy-x^2+2x-y^2+xy-2y\)
\(=x\left(y-x+2\right)-y\left(y-x+2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-x+2\right)\)
a) =(2x+3y-1)2
b)=-(x-1)3
c)=-(x3-6x2+12x-8)=-(x-2)3
d)x3 + 2x2y + xy2 – 9x
= x(x2 + 2xy + y2 -9)
= x[(x2 + 2xy + y2) - 32]
= x[(x + y)2 - 32]
= x (x + y – 3)(x + y + 3)
e) 2x-2y-x2+2xy-y2=2(x-y)-(x-y)2=(x-y)(2-x+y)
a) \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
b) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
c) \(1-9x+27x^2-27x^3\)
\(=-\left(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(3x-1\right)^3\)
a. \(x^3+3x^2-4=x^3+2x^2+x^2-4=x^2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
b. \(y^2+4y-12=y^2+4y+4-16=\left(y+2\right)^2-4^2=\left(y+2+4\right)\left(y+2-4\right)=\left(y+6\right)\left(y-2\right)\)
c. \(9x^2+6x-8=9x^2+6x+1-9=\left(3x+1\right)^2-3^2=\left(3x+1-3\right)\left(3x+1+3\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)
d. \(2x^3-3x^2+3x-1=x^3-3x^2+3x-1+x^3=\left(x-1\right)^3+x^3=\left(x-1+x\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-x\left(x-1\right)+x^2\right]=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1-x^2+x+x^2\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
e. \(\left(ax+by\right)^2-\left(ay+bx\right)^2=\left(ax+by+ay+bx\right)\left(ax+by-ay-bx\right)=\left[a\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[a\left(x-y\right)+b\left(y-x\right)\right]=\left(x+y\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(a-b\right)=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
khó quá bạn ạ