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a) Đặt: x = a- b; y = b - c ; z = c- a
Ta có: x + y + z = 0
=> \(A=x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz+\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)=3xyz\)
=> \(A=3xyz=3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
b) Đặt: \(a=x^2-2x\)
Ta có: \(B=a\left(a-1\right)-6=a^2-a-6=\left(a+2\right)\left(a-3\right)=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
d) \(D=4\left(x^2+2x-8\right)\left(x^2+7x-8\right)+25x^2\)
Đặt: \(x^2-8=t\)
Ta có: \(D=4\left(t+2x\right)\left(t+7x\right)+25x^2\)
\(=4t^2+36xt+81x^2=\left(2t+9x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+9x-16\right)^2\)
Mạnh dạn đưa pt 1 ẩn về 2 ẩn :)
Đặt \(\frac{x+3}{x-2}=u;\frac{x-3}{x+2}=v\)
Ta có:
\(u^2+6v=7uv\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u-v\right)\left(u-6v\right)=0\)
Xét nốt nha!
Câu b là phân tích các kiểu ra dạng như thế này nhé !
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
Hoặc là bạn dựa vào đó mà phân tích đến cái A là Ok
1/ = x4 + 2x3 + 4x2 + 3x - 10 = (x4 - x3) + (3x3 - 3x2) + (7x2 - 7x) + (10x - 10)
= (x - 1)(x3 + 3x2 + 7x + 10) = (x - 1)[(x3 + 2x2) + (x2 + 2x) + (5x + 10)]
= (x - 1)(x + 2)(x2 + x + 5)
2/ = (x5 - 2x4) + (x4 - 2x3) + (x3 - 2x2) + (x2 - 2x) + (x - 2) = (x - 2)(x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1)
1)
a) \(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2\left(ab^2c+a^2bc+abc^2\right)\)\(=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)(vì a+b+c=0)
b) \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4\left[a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\left(theoa\right)\)
a) \(x^7+x^5+1\)
\(=x^7-x+x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x\left(x^6-1\right)+x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)]
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)+1\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x\left(x^4-x^3+x-1\right)+x^3-x^2+1\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^2-x+x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
b) \(x^5-x^4-1\)
\(=x^5-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x-x^2+x-1\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^3-x-1\right)\)
a^3(c−b^2)+b^3(a−c^2)+c^3(b−a^2)+abc(abc−1)
=a^3c−a^3b^2+b^3(a−c^2)+bc^3−a^2c^3+a^2b^2c^2−abc
=(a^3c−a^2c^3)+b^3(a−c^2)−(a^3b^2−a^2b^2c^2)+(bc^3−abc)
=a^2c(a−c^2)+b^3(a−c^2)−a^2b^2(a−c^2)−bc(a−c^2)
=(a^2c+b^3−a^2b^2−bc)(a−c2)
=[c(a^2−b)−b^2(a^2−b)](a−c^2)=(a^2-b)(c-b^2)(a-c^2)
a) 16x2 - ( x2 + 4 )2
= ( 4x )2 - ( x2 + 4 )2
= [ 4x - ( x2 + 4 ) ][ 4x + ( x2 + 4 ) ]
= ( -x2 + 4x - 4 )( x2 + 4x + 4 )
= [ -( x2 - 4x + 4 ) ]( x + 2 )2
= [ -( x - 2 )2 ]( x + 2 )2
b) ( x + y )3 + ( x - y )3
= [ ( x + y ) + ( x - y ) ][ ( x + y )2 - ( x + y )( x - y ) + ( x - y )2 ]
= ( x + y + x - y )[ x2 + 2xy + y2 - ( x2 - y2 ) + x2 - 2xy + y2 ]
= 2x( 2x2 + 2y2 - x2 + y2
= 2x( x2 + 3y2 )
b) \(B=\)ghi lại đề nha bn
Đặt \(x^2+4x-3=t\) ta có:
\(B=t^2-5xt+6x^2\)
\(B=t^2-2xt-3xt+6x^2\)
\(B=t\left(t-2x\right)-3x\left(t-2x\right)=\left(t-2x\right)\left(t-3x\right)\)
\(B=\left(x^2+4x-3-2x\right)\left(x^2+4x-3-3x\right)\)
\(B=\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)
bn làm tương tự câu c) cũng như vậy nha!!!