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x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 = (x5 - x4) + (x3 - x2) = x4(x - 1) + x2(x - 1) = (x - 1)(x4 + x2) = x2.(x - 1)(x2 + 1)
\(x^5-x^4+x^3-x^2=x^4\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)
x6+3x4y2-8x3y3+3x2y4+y6= x6+3x4y2+3x2y4+y6-8x3y3=(x2+y2)3-(2xy)3
= (x2+y2-2xy)[(x2+y2)2+2xy(x2+y2)+(2xy)2]= (x-y)2(x4+6x2y2+y4+2x3y+2xy3)
(x2+y2-5)2-4x2y2-16xy-16=(x2+y2-5)2-(4x2y2+16xy+16)=(x2+y2-5)2-(2xy+4)2
=(x2+y2-5+2xy+4)(x2+y2-5-2xy-4)=(x2+2xy+y2-1)(x2-2xy+y2-9)=[(x+y)2-1][(x-y)2-32]=(x+y-1)(x+y+1)(x-y-3)(x-y+3)
x4+324=x4+36x2+324-36x2=(x2+18)2-(6x)2=(x2+18-6x)(x2+18+6x)
\(x^5-x^4-x^3-x^2-x-2\)
\(=x^5-2x^4+x^4-2x^3+x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2\)
\(=x^4\left(x-2\right)+x^3\left(x-2\right)+x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(x^5-x^4-x^3-x^2-x-2\)
\(=\left(x^5-2x^4\right)+\left(x^4-2x^3\right)+\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=x^4.\left(x-2\right)+x^3.\left(x-2\right)+x^2.\left(x-2\right)+x.\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\)
a) x3 + y3 - 3xy + 1
= ( x + y )3 - 3xy( x + y ) - 3xy + 1
= [ ( x + y )3 + 1 ] - [ 3xy( x + y ) + 3xy ]
= ( x + y + 1 )( x2 + 2xy + y2 - x - y + 1 ) - 3xy( x + y + 1 )
= ( x + y + 1 )( x2 - xy + y2 - x - y + 1 )
b) ( 4 - x )5 + ( x - 2 )5 - 32
= [ -( x - 4 ) ]5 + ( x - 2 )5 - 32
Đặt t = x - 3
đthức <=> ( 1 - t )5 + ( 1 + t )5 - 32 ( chỗ này bạn dùng nhị thức Newton để khai triển nhé )
= 10t4 + 20t2 - 30
Đặt y = t2
đthức = 10y2 + 20y - 30
= 10y2 - 10y + 30y - 30
= 10y( y - 1 ) + 30( y - 1 )
= 10( y - 1 )( y + 3 )
= 10( t2 - 1 )( t2 + 3 )
= 10( t - 1 )( t + 1 )( t2 + 3 )
= 10( x - 3 - 1 )( x - 3 + 1 )[ ( x - 3 )2 + 3 ]
= 10( x - 4 )( x - 2 )( x2 - 6x + 12 )
a,\(x^3+y^3-3xy+1\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)+1-3x^2y-3xy^2-3xy\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+1\right]-3xy\left(x+y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)+1\right]-3xy\left(x+y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y+1-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy-x-y+1\right)\)
a) \([(x-y)3 + (y-z)3]+ (z-x)3\)=\(\left(x-y+y-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\right]-\left(x-z\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2-\left(x-z\right)^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-y+z\right)+\left(y-z-x+z\right)\left(y-z+x-z\right)\right]=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(x-2y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y+z-x-y+2z\right)=\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)3\)
b) \(=y^2\left(x^2y-x^3+z^3-z^2y\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)=y^2\left[-y\left(z^2-x^2\right)-\left(z^3-x^3\right)\right]-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=y^2\left(z-x\right)\left(-yz-xy-z^2-zx-x^2\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)=\left(z-x\right)\left(-y^3z-xy^2-z^2y^2-xyz-x^2y^2-z^2x^2\right)\)
đến đây coi như là thành nhân tử rồi nha. em muốn gọn thì ráng ngồi nghĩ rồi tách nha. chỉ cần nhóm mấy cái có ngoặc giống nhau là đc. k khó đâu. chịu khó nghĩ để rèn luyện nha
c) \(x^8+2x^4+1-x^4=\left(x^4+1\right)^2-x^4=\left(x^4+1-x^2\right)\left(x^4+1+x^2\right)\)
\(\left(9a^3-6a^2\right)+\left(6a^2-4a\right)+\left(-9a+6\right)=3a^2\left(3a-2\right)+2a\left(3a-2\right)-3\left(3a-2\right)=\left(3a-2\right)\left(3a^2+2a-3\right)\)
d) em sửa đề đi. đề sai rồi. đồng nhất hệ số phải có dấu bằng nha.
có gì liên hệ chị. đúng nha ;)
Đơn giản thôi :]>
Sau khi phân tích thì P(x) có dạng ( x2 + dx + 2 )( x2 + ax - 2 )
P(x) = x4 - x3 - 2x - 4 = ( x2 + dx + 2 )( x2 + ax - 2 )
⇔ x4 - x3 - 2x - 4 = x4 + ax3 - 2x2 + dx3 + adx2 - 2dx + 2x2 + 2ax - 4
⇔ x4 - x3 - 2x - 4 = x4 + ( a + d )x3 + adx2 + ( 2a - 2d )x - 4
Đồng nhất hệ số ta được :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+d=-1\\ad=0\\2a-2d=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-1\\d=0\end{cases}}\)
( x2 + dx + 2 )( x2 + ax - 2 )
= ( x2 + 2 )( x2 - x - 2 )
= ( x2 + 2 )( x2 - 2x + x - 2 )
= ( x2 + 2 )[ x( x - 2 ) + ( x - 2 ) ]
= ( x2 + 2 )( x - 2 )( x + 1 )
=> P(x) = x4 - x3 - 2x - 4 = ( x2 + 2 )( x - 2 )( x + 1 )
x5-x4-x3-x2-x-2
=x5+x4+x3+x2+x-2x4-2x3-2x2-2x-2
=x(x4+x3+x2+x+1)-2(x4+x3+x2+x+1)
=(x4+x3+x2+x+1)(x-2)
\(x^5-x^4-x^3-x^2-x-2\)
\(\text{Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :}\)
\(\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)