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\(x^2-y^2+6x+9=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+3+y\right)\left(x+3-y\right)\)
\(x^3+3x^2-9x-27=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+3x\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(x^3+9x^2+6x-16\)
\(=x^3+x^2-2x+8x^2+8x-16\)
\(=x\left(x^2+x-2\right)+8\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+2x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\right]\left(x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
\(x^3-9x^2+6x+16=\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(10x^2+10x\right)+\left(16x+16\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(x+1\right)-10x\left(x+1\right)+16\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-10x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right).\left[\left(x^2-8x\right)-\left(2x-16\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-8\right)-2\left(x-8\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
a) \(27x^3+27x^2+9x+1=\left(3x+1\right)^3\)
b) \(-x^3-3x^2-3x-1=-\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)=-\left(x+1\right)^3\)
c) \(-8+12x-6x^2+x^3=\left(x-2\right)^3\)
Đặt \(P\left(x\right)=2x^4+3x^3-9x^2-3x+2\)
Giả sử nhân tử của P(x) có dạng : \(P\left(x\right)=2\left(x^2+ax+b\right)\left(x^2+cx+d\right)=\left(x^2+ax+b\right)\left(2x^2+2cx+2d\right)\)
Khai triển : \(P\left(x\right)=2x^4+2cx^3+2dx^2+2ax^3+2acx^2+2adx+2bx^2+2bcx+2bd\)
\(=2x^4+x^3\left(2c+2a\right)+x^2\left(2d+2ac+2b\right)+x\left(2ad+2cb\right)+2bd\)
Dùng phương pháp hệ số bất định :
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2a+2c=3\\2ac+2b+2d=-9\\2ad+2bc=-3\\bd=1\end{cases}\) . Giải ra được \(\begin{cases}a=-1\\b=-1\\c=\frac{5}{2}\\d=-1\end{cases}\)
Vậy \(P\left(x\right)=2\left(x^2-x-1\right)\left(x^2+\frac{5}{2}x-1\right)=\left(x^2-x-1\right)\left(2x^2+5x-2\right)\)
1/
x2 - 3x - 4
= \(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}-4\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{25}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
Bài 1 :
\(x^2-3x-4\)
\(=x^2+x-4x-4\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
a) bt \(=\left(x-8\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
kl: ...
b) \(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-8x-15\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
kl:....
a, \(x^3-9x^2+6x+16\)
\(=x^3-8x^2-x^2+8x-2x+16\)
\(=x^2\left(x-8\right)-x\left(x-8\right)-2\left(x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right)\left(x^2-2x+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right)\left[x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-8\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b, \(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)
\(=x^3-5x^2-x^2+5x-6x+30\)
\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-5\right)-6\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-3x+2x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left[x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
\(3x^2-6x+9x^2=12x^2-6x=6x\left(2x-1\right)\)