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Câu 1:
\(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)
Câu 2:
\(5x^2-5y^2-10x+10y\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+5y-10\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
Câu 3:
\(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2\)
\(=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
Câu 4:
\(x^4+x^3+x^2-1\)
\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x-1\right)\)
Câu 5:
\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)y+y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1+xy-y+y^2\right)\)
Câu 6:
\(x^4-x^2+2x-1\)
\(=x^4-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)\)
Câu 7:
\(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left[\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(2x^4-3x^3-14x^2-x+10\)
\(=\left(2x^4-4x^3-10x^2\right)+\left(x^3-2x^2-5x\right)-2x^2+4x+10\)
\(=2x^2\left(x^2-2x-5\right)+x\left(x^2-2x-5\right)-2\left(x^2-2x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x-5\right)\left(2x^2+x-2\right)\)
a) Phương trình 2x2 – 5x + 3 = 0 có a + b + c = 2 – 5 + 3 = 0 nên có hai nghiệm là x1 = 1, x2 = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) nên:
2x2 – 5x + 3 = 2(x – 1)(x2 - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = (x – 1)(2x – 3)
b) Phương trình 3x2 + 8x + 2 có a = 3, b = 8, b’ = 4, c = 2.
Nên ∆’ = 42 – 3 . 2 = 10, có hai nghiệm là:
x1 = \(\dfrac{-4-\sqrt{10}}{3}\), x2 = \(\dfrac{-4+\sqrt{10}}{3}\)
nên: 3x2 + 8x + 2 = 3(x - \(\dfrac{-4-\sqrt{10}}{3}\))(x - \(\dfrac{-4+\sqrt{10}}{3}\))
= 3(x + \(\dfrac{4+\sqrt{10}}{3}\))(x + \(\dfrac{4-\sqrt{10}}{3}\))
b, <=>(4x)3+13
<=> (4x+1)( 16x2-4x+1)
c, <=> (x.y2.z3)3-53
<=> (xy2z3-5)( x2y4z6+5xy2z3+25)
d, <=> (3x2)3-(2x)3
<=> (3x2-2x)(9x4+6x3+4x2)
d, (x3)2- (y3)2
= (x3+y3)(x3-y3)
a/ \(x^2-4x+3=\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(3x-3\right)=x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
b/ \(3x^2-5x+2=\left(3x^2-3x\right)-\left(2x-2\right)=3x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)