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a, 4x2 - 12x + 9
= (2x + 3)2
b, 9x4y3 + 3x2y4
= 3x2y3(3x2 + y)
c, ( x - 3 )2 - 2x ( x - 3 )
= (x - 3)(x - 3 - 2x)
= (x - 3)(-x - 3)
d, 3x ( x - 1 ) + 6 ( x - 1 )
= 3(x - 1)(x + 2)
e, 2x ( x + 1 ) - 4x - 4
= 2x(x + 1) - 4(x + 1)
= (x + 1)(2x - 4)
= 2(x + 1)(x - 2)
f, ( 2x - 3 )2 - 4x + 6
= (2x - 3)2 - 2(2x - 3)
= (2x - 3)(2x - 3 - 2)
= (2x - 3)(2x - 5)
1) \(x^4+2x^3-9x^2-10x-24\)
\(=x^4+4x^3+x^2-2x^3-8x^2-2x-2x^2-8x-2\)
\(=x^2.\left(x^2+4x+1\right)-2x.\left(x^2+4x+1\right)-2.\left(x^2+4x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)\)
2) \(6x^4+7x^3+5x^2-x-2\)
\(=6x^4-3x^3+10x^3-5x^2+10x^2-5x+4x-2\)
\(=3x^3\left(2x-1\right)+5x^2\left(2x-1\right)+5x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x^3+5x^2+5x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x^2+2x^2+3x^2+2x+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
3) \(2x^4+3x^3+2x^2-1\)
\(=2x^4+2x^3+x^3+x^2+x^2+x-x-1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^3+x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
4) \(x^3-x^2-x-2\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
8x2-2x-1=9x2-x2-2x-1=(3x)2-(x2+2x+1)
=(3x)2-(x+1)2=(3x-x-1)(3x+x+1)=(2x-1)(4x+1)
a,\(=x^4-3x^3+3x^3-9x^2-4x^2+12x-12x+36\)
\(=x^3\left(x-3\right)+3x^2\left(x-3\right)-4x\left(x-3\right)-12\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3+3x^2-4x-12\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)[x^2\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)]\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
a) \(\left(3x+2\right)^2-4=\left(3x+2-2\right)\left(3x+2+2\right)=3x\left(3x+4\right)\)
b) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(2x+1+x-1\right)\left(2x+1-x+1\right)=3x\left(x+2\right)\)
c) \(x^3+729=x^3+9^3=\left(x+9\right)\left(x^2-9x+81\right)\)
d) \(27a^3-64b^6=\left(3a\right)^3-\left(4b^2\right)^3=\left(3a-4b^2\right)\left(9a^2+12ab^2+16b^4\right)\)