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a) 4a2b3 - 6a3b2 = 2a2b2( 2b - 3a )
b) ( a - b )2 - ( b - a ) = ( a - b )2 + ( a - b ) = ( a - b )( a - b + 1 )
c) ( 8a3 - 27b3 ) - 2a( 4a2 - 9b2 ) = 8a3 - 27b3 - 8a3 + 18ab2 = 18ab2 - 27b3 = 9b2( 2a - 3b )
d) 10x2 + 10xy + 5x + 5y = 10x( x + y ) + 5( x + y ) = ( x + y )( 10x + 5 ) = 5( x + y )( 2x + 1 )
e) 5ay - 3bx + ax - 15by = 5y( a - 3b ) + x( a - 3b ) = ( a - 3b )( 5y + x )
a) \(4a^2.b^3-6a^3.b^2=2a^2.b^2\left(2b-3a\right)\)
b) \(\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-a\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right).\left(a-b+1\right)\)
c) \(8a^3-27b^3-2a.\left(4a^2-9b^2\right)=8a^3-27b^3-8a^3+18ab^2\)
\(=-27b^3+18ab^2=18ab^2-27b^3=9b^2.\left(2a-3b\right)\)
d) \(10x^2+10xy+5x+5y=5.\left(2x^2+2xy+x+y\right)\)
\(=5.\left[\left(2x^2+2xy\right)+\left(x+y\right)\right]=5.\left[2x\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=5\left(x+y\right)\left(2y+1\right)\)
e) \(5ay-3bx+ax-15by=\left(5ay-15by\right)-\left(3bx-ax\right)\)
\(=5y\left(a-3b\right)-x\left(3b-a\right)=5y\left(a-3b\right)+x\left(a-3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-3b\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
\(5x-5y+ax-ay=5\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)=\left(5+a\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(a^3-a^2x-ay+xy=a^2\left(a-x\right)-y\left(a-x\right)=\left(a^2-y\right)\left(a-x\right)\)
\(10x^2+10xy+5x+5y=10x\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)=5\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)\) \(5ay-3bx+ax-15by=a\left(5y+x\right)-3b\left(5y+x\right)=\left(a-3b\right)\left(5y+x\right)\) \(x^3+x^2-x-1=x^2\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\) \(2bx-3ay-6by+ax=x\left(2b+a\right)-3y\left(2b+a\right)=\left(x-3y\right)\left(2b+a\right)\)
\(x+2a\left(x-y\right)-y=\left(x-y\right)+2a\left(x-y\right)=\left(1+2a\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
a) 5ay - 3bx + ax - 15by
= (5ay + ax) - (3bx + 15by)
= a (5y + x) - 3b (x + 5y)
= (5y + x) (a - 3b)
b) x^3 + x^2 - x - 1
= (x^3 + x^2) - (x + 1)
= x^2 (x + 1) - (x + 1)
= (x + 1) (x^2 - 1)
c) (2a + b)^2 - (2b + a)^2
= 4a^2 + 4ab + b^2 - 4b^2 - 4ab - a^2
= 3a^2 - 3b^2
= 3 (a^2 - b^2)
d) (8a^3 - 27b^3) - 2a (4a^2 - 9b^2)
= 8a^3 - 27b^3 - 8a^3 + 18ab^2
= 27b^3 + 18ab^2
= 9b^2 (3b + 2a)
Câu 2 nha
\(a,x^4+2x^3+x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(c,x^2-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-1\right)\)
5x2 - 10xy + 5y2 - 20z2
= 5.(x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4z2)
= 5.[(x2 - 2xy + y2) - (2z)2]
= 5.[(x - y)2 - (2z)2]
= 5.(x - y - 2z).(x - y + 2z)
x2.(1 - x2) - 4 + 4x2
= x2.(1 - x2) - 4.(1 - x2)
= (1 - x2).(x2 - 4)
= (1 - x)(1 + x)(x - 2)(x + 2)
5x2 - 10xy + 5y2 - 20z2
= 5.(x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4z2)
= 5.[(x2 - 2xy + y2) - (2z)2]
= 5.[(x - y)2 - (2z)2]
= 5.(x - y - 2z).(x - y + 2z)
x2.(1 - x2) - 4 + 4x2
= x2.(1 - x2) - 4.(1 - x2)
= (1 - x2).(x2 - 4)
= (1 - x)(1 + x)(x - 2)(x + 2)
Làm tính nhân
(4x3+3xy2-2y3).(3x2-5xy-6y2)
=12x5+12y5-20x4y-36x2y3-8xy4
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
10x3+5x2y-10x2y-10xy2+5y3
=10x3-5x2y-10xy2+5y3
=5(2x3-x2y-2xy2+y3-)
a/ \(=5x^2\left(x-y\right)-10x\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x^2-10x\right)=5x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
b/ \(=2x^2-7x+2x-7=x\left(2x-7\right)+\left(2x-7\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-7\right)\)
\(10x^2+10xy+5x+5y\)
\(=\left(10x^2+10xy\right)+\left(5x+5y\right)\)
\(=10x\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(10x+5\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=5\left(5x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)