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a: \(ab+a+b+1\)
\(=a\left(b+1\right)+\left(b+1\right)\)
\(=\left(b+1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
c: \(4x^2-12xy+3x-9y\)
\(=4x\left(x-3y\right)+3\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(4x+3\right)\)
\(-4x^2+12xy-9y^2+25=25-\left(2x-3y\right)^2=\left(5-2x+3y\right)\left(5+2x-3y\right)\)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 4x^2+8xy-3x-6y
b)x^4y-3x^3y^2+3x^2y^3+xy^4
c)x^3-5x^2-14x
d)x^4+4y^4
\(4x^2+8xy-3x-6y=4x\left(x+2y\right)-3\left(x+2y\right)=\left(4x-3\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(x^4y-3x^3y^2+3x^2y^3-xy^4=xy\left(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\right)=xy\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(x^3-5x^2-14x=x\left(x^2-5x-14\right)=x\left(x^2-7x+2x-14\right)=x\left[x\left(x-7\right)+2\left(x-7\right)\right]=x\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(x^4+4y^4=\left(x^2\right)^2+2\times x^2\times2y^2+\left(2y^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2=\left(x^2+2y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2=\left(x^2-2xy+2y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(4x^2-3x-18\right)^2-\left(4x^2+3x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x^2-3x-18-4x^2-3x\right)\left(4x^2-3x-18+4x^2+3x\right)\)
\(=\left(-6x-18\right)\left(8x^2-18\right)\)
\(=-6\left(x+3\right)\cdot2\left(4x^2-9\right)\)
\(=-12\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(9\left(x+y-1\right)^2-4\left(2x+3y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+3y-3\right)^2-\left(4x+6y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+3y-3-4x-6y-2\right)\left(3x+3y-3+4x+6y+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+3y+5\right)\left(7x+9y-1\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(-4x^2+12xy-9y^2+25\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-12xy+9y^2-25\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x-3y\right)^2-25\right]\)
\(=-\left(2x-3y-5\right)\left(2x-3y+5\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-4m^2+4mn-n^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(4m^2-4mn+n^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2m-n\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-2m+n\right)\left(x-y+2m-n\right)\)
a) \(39x-39y=39\left(x-y\right)\)
b) \(3x^2\left(x-3y\right)-5y\left(3y-x\right)=3x^2\left(x-3y\right)+5y\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x^2+5x\right)\left(x-3y\right)=x\left(3x+5\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
c) \(16x^2+24xy+9y^2=\left(4x\right)^2+4x.3y.2+\left(3y\right)^2=\left(4x+3y\right)^2\)
d) \(25x^2-\frac{1}{25y^2}=\left(5x\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{5y}\right)^2=\left(5x-\frac{1}{5y}\right)\left(5x+\frac{1}{5y}\right)\)
e) \(7x^2-7xy+5x-5y=7x\left(x-y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(7x+5\right)\)
f) \(5x^2-45y^2-30y-5=5\left(x^2-9y^2-6y-1\right)=5\left[x^2-\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)\right]\)
\(=5\left[x^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2\right]=5\left(x-3y-1\right)\left(x+3y+1\right)\)
g) \(x^2+2x+1-y^2-4y-1=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\) ( Chắc đề vậy :v )
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=\left(x+1-y-1\right)\left(x+1+y+1\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)
h) \(4x^2+8x-5=4x^2-2x+10x-5=2x\left(2x-1\right)+5\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
a/25-9y^2-4x^2+12xy
=-(9y^2-12xy+4x^2-25)
=-[(3y)^2-2.3y.2x+(2x)^2-5^2]
=-[(3y-2x)^2-5^2]
=-(3y-2x-5)(3y-2x+5)
b/4x^2-8xy+4y^2-5x+5y
=4(x^2-2.x.y+y^2)-5(x-y)
=4(x-y)^2-5(x-y)
=(x-y)(4x-4y-5)