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5x3 + 38x2 + 19x - 14
= ( 5x3 + 35x2 ) + ( 3x2 + 21x ) - ( 2x + 14 )
= 5x2 ( x + 7 ) + 3x ( x + 7 ) - 2 ( x + 7 )
= ( x + 7 ) ( 5x2 + 3x - 2 )
= ( x + 7 ) [ ( 5x2 - 2x ) + ( 5x - 2 ) ]
= ( x + 7 ) [ x ( 5x - 2 ) + ( 5x - 2 ) ]
= ( x + 7 ) ( x + 1 ) ( 5x - 2 )
\(5x^3+38x^2+19x-4\)
\(=\left(5x^3+35x^2\right)+\left(3x^2+21x\right)-\left(2x+14\right)\)
\(=5x^2\left(x+7\right)+3x\left(x+7\right)-2\left(x+7\right)\)
\(=\left(5x^2+3x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
\(=\left(5x^2-2x+5x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(5x-2\right)+\left(5x-2\right)\right]\left(x+7\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(5x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
= (2x)3- y3 + ( 4x2y +2xy + y2)
= (2x - y +1)(4x2y + 2xy + y2)
( hiu k? a3 - b3 mà a = 2x ; b =y)
\(x^2-y^2+4x+4\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2+y\right)\left(x+2-y\right)\)
\(4x^2-y^2+8\left(y-2\right)\)
\(=4x^2-\left(y^2-8y+16\right)\)
\(=4x^2-\left(y-4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+y-4\right)\left(2x-y+4\right)\)
x6+3x4y2-8x3y3+3x2y4+y6= x6+3x4y2+3x2y4+y6-8x3y3=(x2+y2)3-(2xy)3
= (x2+y2-2xy)[(x2+y2)2+2xy(x2+y2)+(2xy)2]= (x-y)2(x4+6x2y2+y4+2x3y+2xy3)
(x2+y2-5)2-4x2y2-16xy-16=(x2+y2-5)2-(4x2y2+16xy+16)=(x2+y2-5)2-(2xy+4)2
=(x2+y2-5+2xy+4)(x2+y2-5-2xy-4)=(x2+2xy+y2-1)(x2-2xy+y2-9)=[(x+y)2-1][(x-y)2-32]=(x+y-1)(x+y+1)(x-y-3)(x-y+3)
x4+324=x4+36x2+324-36x2=(x2+18)2-(6x)2=(x2+18-6x)(x2+18+6x)
\(8x^3+4x^2-y^3-y^2\)
\(=\left(8x^3-y^3\right)+\left(4x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2+2x+y\right)\)
a) \(4x^2-8x+4-9\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-9\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[2\left(x-1\right)\right]^2-\left[3\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(2x-2+3x-3y\right)\left(2x-2-3x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-3y-2\right)\left(3y-x-2\right)\)
b) \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)
\(=\left(x^3-27\right)-\left(4x^2-12x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-4x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
4x3 + 38x2y + 72xy2 - 90y3
= 4x3 + 20x2y + 18x2y + 90xy2 - 18xy2 - 90y3
= 4x2 ( x + 5y ) + 18xy. ( x + 5y ) - 18y2. ( x + 5y )
= ( x + 5y ) ( 4x2 + 18xy - 18y2 )
= ( x + 5y ) ( 4x2 + 24xy - 3xy - 18y2 )
= ( x + 5y ) [ 4x ( x + 6y ) - 3y( x + 6y ) ]
= ( x + 5y ) ( x + 6y ) ( 4x - 3y )