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#)Giải :
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-2x^2+2x-4x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2+2x-2x^2-4x-4\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^4+x^3+6x^2+x^3+x^2+6x-2x^2-2x-12\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+6\right)+x\left(x^2+x+6\right)-2\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Câu 1.
Đoán được nghiệm là 2.Ta giải như sau:
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+2x^2-4x+2x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
ta có a^4 + a^2 + 1 = a ^ 4 + 2a^2 + 1 - a^2 = (a^2+1)^2 - a^2 = (a^2- a + 1)(a^2 + a + 1)
\(a^4+a^2+1\)
\(=a^4+2a^2+1-a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+1\right)^2-a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+1-a\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)\)
\(a^4+a^3+a^2+a\)
\(=a^3\left(a+1\right)+a\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(a^3+a\right)\)
nha !!!
\(a^4\left(b-c\right)+b^4\left(c-a\right)+c^4\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{=a^4(b-c)-b^4[(b-c)+(a-b)]+c^4(a-b) =(b-c)(a^4-b^4)+(a-b)(c^4-b^4)}\)
\(\text{=(b-c)(a^2-b^2)(a^2+b^2)+(a-b)(c^2-b^2)... =(b-c)(a-b)(a+b)(a^2+b^2)-(a-b)(b-c)(b+... }\)
\(\text{=(b-c)(a-b)(a^3+ab^2+ba^2+b^3-bc^2-b^3-... mà ta có a^3+ab^2+ba^2-bc^2-c^3-cb^2 }\)
\(\text{=(a^3-c^3)+b^2(a-c)+b(a^2-c^2) =(a-c)(a^2+ac+c^2)+b^2(a-c)+b(a-c)(a+c) }\)
\(\text{=(a-c)(a^2+ac+c^2+b^2+ab+ac) } \)
\(\text{từ đó suy ra a^4(b-c)+b^4(c-a)+c^4(a-b) =(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca)}\)
\(a^4+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+8x^2+16-8x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4\right)^2-8x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4-2\sqrt{2x}\right)\left(x^2+4+2\sqrt{2x}\right)\)
a4 + 16
= (a2)2+ 8a2 + 16 - 8a2
= (a2)2 + 2.4a2 + 42 - 8a2
= (a2+4)2 - 8a2
\(=\left(a^2+4\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{8}a\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+4+\sqrt{8}a\right).\left(a^2+4-\sqrt{8}a\right)\)
\(a^4+4=a^4+4a^2+4-4a^2=\left(a^2+2-2a\right)\left(a^2+2+2a\right)\)
\(=a^4+4a^2+4-4a^2=\left(a^2+2\right)^2-4a^2\\ =\left(a^2-2a+2\right)\left(a^2+2a+2\right)\)