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1)
\(6x^2+12xy+6y^2\)
\(=6(x^2+2xy+y^2)=6[(x^2+xy)+(xy+y^2)]\)
\(=6[x(x+y)+y(x+y)]=6(x+y)^2\)
2)
\(-3x^4y^2-6x^3y^2-3x^2y^3\)
\(=-3x^2y^2(x^2+2x+y)\)
3) \(-3x^4y-12x^2y-12x^2y\)
\(=-3x^4y-24x^2y\)
\(=-3x^2y(x^2+8)\)
4)
\(5x^4y^2+20x^3y^2+20x^2y^2\)
\(=5x^2y^2(x^2+4x+4)\)
\(=5x^2y^2[x^2+2x+2x+4]\)
\(=5x^2y^2[x(x+2)+2(x+2)]=5x^2y^2(x+2)^2\)
5)
\(4x^5y^2-8x^4y^2+4x^3y^2\)
\(=4x^3y^2(x^2-2x+1)\)
\(=4x^3y^2(x^2-x-x+1)\)
\(=4x^3y^2[x(x-1)-(x-1)]=4x^3y^2(x-1)^2\)
a) x^4 - x^3 - x + 1
= x^3 ( x - 1 ) - ( x- 1 )
= ( x^3 - 1 )(x - 1)
= ( x- 1 )^2 (x^2 + x + 1 )
a)x4-x3-x+1
=x3(x-1)-(x-1)
=(x-1)(x3-1)
=(x-1)(x-1)(x2+x+1)
=(x-1)2(x2+x+1)
b)5x2-4x+20xy-8y
(sai đề)
1) \(x^6+1\)
\(=x^6+x^4-x^4+x^2-x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^6-x^4+x^2\right)+\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)+\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
2) \(x^6-y^6\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
1) \(12x^2-12xy+3y^2\)
\(=3\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
5) \(4a^2-x^2-2x-1\)
\(=\left(2a\right)^2-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2a\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2a-x-1\right)\left(2a+x+1\right)\)
Bài 1 :
a ) \(x^2-6x-y^2+9=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3+y\right)\left(x-3-y\right)\)
b) \(25-4x^2-4xy-y^2=5^2-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)=5^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2=\left(5+2x+y\right)\left(5-2x-y\right)\)
c) \(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz=\left(x+y\right)^2-z.\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
d) \(x^2-4xy+4y^2-z^2+4tz-4t^2=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)-\left(z^2-4tz+4t^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(z-2t\right)^2=\left(x-2y+z-2t\right).\left(x-2y-z+2t\right)\)
BÀi 2 :
a) \(ax^2+cx^2-ay+ay^2-cy+cy^2=\left(ax^2+cx^2\right)-\left(ay+cy\right)+\left(ay^2+cy^2\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(a+c\right)-y\left(a+c\right)+y^2.\left(a+c\right)=\left(a+c\right).\left(x^2-y+y^2\right)\)
b) \(ax^2+ay^2-bx^2-by^2+b-a=\left(ax^2-bx^2\right)+\left(ay^2-by^2\right)-\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(a-b\right)+y^2.\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)\)
c) \(ac^2-ad-bc^2+cd+bd-c^3=\left(ac^2-ad\right)+\left(cd+bd\right)-\left(bc^2+c^3\right)\)
\(=-a.\left(d-c^2\right)+d.\left(b+c\right)-c^2.\left(b+c\right)=\left(b+c\right).\left(d-c^2\right)-a\left(d-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c-a\right)\left(d-c^2\right)\)
BÀi 3 :
a) \(x.\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(x.\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x+6\right)-7.\left(x+6\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=7\end{cases}}}\)
c) \(x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(KTM\right)\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)
d) \(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x^3-2x^2+10x-20\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left[x^2.\left(x-2\right)+10.\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+10=0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\\x^2+10=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\\x^2=-10\left(KTM\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Ta có:
a) 6x2y - 3y2 - 2x2 + y = (6x2y - 2x2) - (3y2 - y) = 2x2(3y - 1) - y(3y - 1) = (2x2 - y)(3y - 1)
b) 2x2 + x - 4xy - 2y + 2x + 1 = (x2 + x) - (4xy + 2y) + (x2 + 2x + 1) = x(x + 1) - 2y(2x + 1) + (x + 1)2
= (x + x + 1)(x + 1) - 2y(2x + 1) = (2x + 1)(x + 1) - 2y(2x + 1) = (2x + 1)(x + 1 - 2y)
c) 16x2y - 4xy2 - 4x3 + x2y = 4xy(4x - y) - x2(4x - y) = (4xy - x2)(4x - y)
d) 4x2 - 20x + 25 - 36y2 = (2x - 5)2 - (6y)2 = (2x - 5 - 6y)(2x - 5 + 6y)
e) x2 - 4y2 + 6x - 4y + 8 = (x2 + 6x + 9) - (4y2 + 4y + 1) = (x + 3)2 - (2y + 1)2 = (x + 3 - 2y - 1)(x + 3 + 2y + 1) = (x + 2 - 2y)(x + 4 + 2y)
g) Ta có : x10 + x5 + 1
= (x10 - x) + (x5 - x2) + (x2 + x + 1)
= x(x9 - 1) + x2(x3 - 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= x(x3 - 1)(x6 + x3 + 1) + x2(x3 - 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= (x7 + x4 + x)(x - 1)(x2 + x + 1) + x2(x - 1)(x2 + x + 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= (x2 + x + 1)(x8 - x7 + x 5 - x4 + x2 - x + x4 + x3 + x2 + 1)
= (x2 + x + 1)(x8 - x7 + x5 + x3 - x + 1)
h) TT trên (dài dòng ktl)
a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)
a) Đặt \(x^2-y=a\) , ta có đa thức : \(3a^2+4a-15=\left(3a^2-5a\right)+\left(9a-15\right)=a\left(3a-5\right)+3\left(3a-5\right)=\left(a+3\right)\left(3a-5\right)\)
Thay \(x^2-y=a\)vào đa thức trên được : \(\left(x^2-y+3\right)\left(3x^2-3y-5\right)\)
b) \(12x^2-12xy+3y^2-20x+10y+8=\left(12x^2-6xy-12x\right)-\left(6xy-3y^2-6y\right)-\left(8x-4y-8\right)\)\(=6x\left(2x-y-2\right)-3y\left(2x-y-2\right)-4\left(2x-y-2\right)=\left(2x-y-2\right)\left(6x-3y-4\right)\)
1 ) \(20x^4y^2-20x^3y^3+5x^2y^4\)
\(=5x^2y^2\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=5x^2y^2\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
2 ) \(36a^2-\left(a^2+9\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6a\right)^2-\left(a^2+9\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6a-a^2-9\right)\left(6a+a^2+9\right)\)
\(=-\left(a-3\right)^2\left(a+3\right)^2\)
3 ) Xin phép được sửa đề :3
\(x^2-4xy+4y^2-36z^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(6z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y-6z\right)\left(x-2y+6z\right)\)
4 ) \(36x^2-a^2+10a-25\)
\(=-\left(a^2-10a+25-36x^2\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(a-5\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(a-5-6x\right)\left(a-5+6x\right)\right]\)
5 ) \(1-2m+m^2-x^2-4x-4\)
\(=\left(1-m\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(1-m-x-2\right)\left(1-m+x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(-x-m-1\right)\left(x-m+3\right)\)