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B1:
a) \(5\left(x^2+y^2\right)-20x^2y^2\)
\(=5\left(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2\right)\)
b) \(=2\left(x^8-16\right)=2\left(x^4-4\right)\left(x^4+4\right)=2\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^4+4\right)\)
B2:
a) Đặt \(x^2-3x+1=y\)
=> \(y^2-12y+27\)
\(=\left(y^2-12y+36\right)-9\)
\(=\left(y-6\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(y-9\right)\left(y-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x-10\right)\left(x^2-3x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-3x-10\right)\)
b) Đặt \(x^2+7x+11=t\)
Ta có: \(\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
\(=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-24\)
\(=t^2-25\)
\(=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(Dat:x^2+x=a\Rightarrow....=a^2-2a-15=\left(a-1\right)^2-4^2=\left(a+3\right)\left(a-7\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+3\right)\left(x^2+x-5\right)\)
\(Dat:x+y=a\Rightarrow....=a^2-a-12=\left(a+3\right)\left(a-4\right)=\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
a) A= \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-15\)
Đặt \(x^2+x=a\) .
Khi đó : \(A=a^2-2a-15=a^2-5a+3a-15\)\(=a\left(a-5\right)+3\left(a-5\right)=\left(a+3\right)\left(a-5\right)\)
Mà \(a=x^2+x\) nên \(A=\left(x^2+x+3\right)\left(x^2+x-5\right)\)
b) B = \(x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y-12\) \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)-12\)
Đặt x+y = z.
Khi đó : \(B=z^2-z-12=z^2-4z+3z-12=z\left(z-4\right)+3\left(z-4\right)\)\(=\left(z+3\right)\left(z-4\right)\)
Mà z = x+y nên B = (x+y+3)(x+y-4)
\(x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y-12\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)-12\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)-12\)
Đặt \(t=x+y\) thì ta có:
\(t^2-t-12=t^2-4t+3t-12\)
\(=t\left(t-4\right)+3\left(t-4\right)=\left(t+3\right)\left(t-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
mình ko biết ai ra đề đặt ẩn nhưng bài này cần j đặt ẩn đâu nhỉ :v nhìn cái ra ngay mà :V
\(Dat:a^2+a+1=b\Rightarrow....=a\left(a+1\right)-12=\left(a+4\right)\left(a-3\right)\)
=
a) \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12\) (1)
Đặt x2 + x +1 = t
Ta có : \(t\left(t+1\right)-12=t^2+t-12=t^2-3t+4t-12\)
\(=t\left(t-3\right)+4\left(t-3\right)=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+4\right)\)
Thay vào (1), ta được : \(\left(x^2+x+1-3\right)\left(x^2+x+1+4\right)=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)
b) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\) (2)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
Đặt x2 + 7x + 11 = y
Ta có : \(\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)-24=y^2-1-24=y^2-25=\left(y-5\right)\left(y+5\right)\)
Thay vào (2), ta được : \(\left(x^2+7x+11-5\right)\left(x^2+7x+11+5\right)=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)
Đặt \(x^2-3x-1=a\), ta có:
\(a^2-12a+27=a^2-9a-3a+27=a\left(a-9\right)-3\left(a-9\right)=\left(a-9\right)\left(a-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x-1-9\right)\left(x^2-3x-1-3\right)=\left(x^2-3x-10\right)\left(x^2-3x-4\right)\)
Mà \(x^2-3x-10=x^2-5x+2x-10=x\left(x-5\right)+2\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
và \(x^2-3x-4=x^2+x-4x-4=x\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-3x-1\right)^2-12\left(x^2-3x-1\right)+27=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
1) \(25-x^2-y^2+2xy=5^2-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=5^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)\(=\left(5-x+y\right)\left(5+x-y\right)\)
2) \(3x-3y-x^2+2xy-y^2\)\(=3\left(x-y\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)\(=3\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3-x+y\right)\)
1) \(25-x^2-y^2+2xy\)
\(=5^2-\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\)
\(=5^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\)
2) \(3x-3y-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3-x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(x^3-4x-12+3x^2=x\left(x^2-2^2\right)+3\left(x^2-2^2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x^2+2xy-15y^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-16y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(4y\right)^2=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^2-6\left(x-y\right)-16=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\times\left(x-y\right)\times3+9-25=\left(x-y-3\right)^2-5^2=\left(x-y-8\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
a) =(x2+x-1)2 -16=(x2+x-5)(x2+x+3)
b) Đặt a=x2+3x
=(a+1)(a+2)-6=a2+3a-4=(a-1)(a+4)=(x2+3x-1)(x2+3x+4)
c) =(x+y)2-(x+y)-12=(x+y)(x+y+1)-12
Đặt a=x+y
=a(a+1)-12=a2+a-12=(a-3)(a+4)=(x+y-3)(x+y+4)
d) Đặt a=x2+x
=(a+1)(a+2)-12=a2+3a-10=(a-2)(a+5)=(x2+x-2)(x2+x+5)
F=x2+2xy+y2-x-y-12
= (x + y)^2 - (x + y) - 12
= (x + y)(x + y - 1) - 12
đặt x + y = t
F = t(t - 1) - 12
= t^2 - t - 12
= (t - 4)(t + 3)
G=(x2-3x-1)2-12(x2-3x-1)+27
đăth x^2 - 3x - 1 = t
G = t^2 - 12t + 27
= (t - 3)(t - 9)
có t = x^2 - 3x - 1
thay vào
Câu F ( kiểm tra lại đề )
Câu G . Đặt x^2 -3x-1=t
t^2 -12t+27 ( thực hiện pp tách)