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\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-4\left(ab+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-\left(2ab+4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5-2ab-4\right)\left(a^2+b^2-5+2ab+4\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-9\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b-3\right)\left(a-b+3\right)\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a+b-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-\left(2ab+4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5-2ab-4\right)\left(a^2+b^2-5+2ab+4\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-9\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-9\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b-3\right)\left(a-b+3\right)\left(a+b-1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)\)
Ta có:
\(A=8abc+4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+2\left(a+b+c\right)+1\)
\(A=\left(8abc+4ab\right)+\left(4bc+2b\right)+\left(4ca+2a\right)+\left(2c+1\right)\)
\(A=4ab\left(2c+1\right)+2b\left(2c+1\right)+2a\left(2c+1\right)+\left(2c+1\right)\)
\(A=\left(2c+1\right)\left(4ab+2a+2b+1\right)\)
\(A=\left(2c+1\right)\left[2a\left(2b+1\right)+\left(2b+1\right)\right]\)
\(A=\left(2a+1\right)\left(2b+1\right)\left(2c+1\right)\)
Ta có:\(A=8abc+4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+2\left(a+b+c\right)+1\)
\(=8abc+4ab+4bc+4ca+2a+2b+2c+1\)
\(=\left(8abc+4ab\right)+\left(4bc+2b\right)+\left(4ca+2a\right)+\left(2c+1\right)\)
\(=4ab\left(2c+1\right)+2b\left(2c+1\right)+2a\left(2c+1\right)+\left(2c+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2c+1\right)\left(4ab+2b+2a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2c+1\right)\left[2b\left(2a+1\right)+\left(2a+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(2c+1\right)\left(2b+1\right)\left(2a+1\right)\)
\(ab\left(a-b\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)+ca\left(c-a\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a-b\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)-ca\left(a-c\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a-b\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)-ca\left(a-b+b-c\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a-b\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)-ca\left(a-b\right)-ca\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-ca\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(bc-ca\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)a\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)c\left(b-a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)a\left(b-c\right)-\left(b-c\right)c\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
mình làm vội, có chỗ nào sai bạn thông cảm nha