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a, 4x2 - 12x + 9
= (2x + 3)2
b, 9x4y3 + 3x2y4
= 3x2y3(3x2 + y)
c, ( x - 3 )2 - 2x ( x - 3 )
= (x - 3)(x - 3 - 2x)
= (x - 3)(-x - 3)
d, 3x ( x - 1 ) + 6 ( x - 1 )
= 3(x - 1)(x + 2)
e, 2x ( x + 1 ) - 4x - 4
= 2x(x + 1) - 4(x + 1)
= (x + 1)(2x - 4)
= 2(x + 1)(x - 2)
f, ( 2x - 3 )2 - 4x + 6
= (2x - 3)2 - 2(2x - 3)
= (2x - 3)(2x - 3 - 2)
= (2x - 3)(2x - 5)
Bài 8:
b. 1+8x6y3 = 13+23(x2)3y3 = 13+(2x2y)3
= (1+2x2y)(1-2x2y+4x4y2)
e. 27x3+\(\dfrac{y^3}{8}\)\(=\left(3x\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^3\)
= (3x+\(\dfrac{y}{2}\))(9x2-\(\dfrac{3xy}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{y^2}{4}\))
Bài 9:
c. 1- 9x +27x2 -27x3 = 13-3.12.3x+3.(3x)2-(3x)3
= (1-3x)3
d. x3+\(\dfrac{3}{2}x^2\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}\) = x3+\(3x^2.\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(3x.\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
= (x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))3
f. x2 - 2xy +y2 -4m2 +4m.n - n2 = (x2 - 2xy +y2)-((2m)2 -2.2m.n + n2)
= (x-y)2-(2m-n)2 = (x-y-2m+n)(x-y+2m-n)
Bài làm
a) 4x2 - 6x
= 2x( 2x - 3 )
b) 9x4y3 + 3x2y4
= 3x2y3( 3x2 + y )
c) x3 - 2x2 + 5x
= x( x2 - 2x + 5 )
d) 3x( x - 1 ) + 5( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( 3x + 5 )
e) 2x2( x + 1 ) + 4( x + 1 )
= ( x + 1 )( 2x2 + 4 )
= ( x + 1 )2( x2 + 2 )
= 2( x + 1 )( x2 + 2 )
f) -3x - 6xy + 9xz
= -( 3x + 6xy - 9xz )
= -3x( 1 + 2y - 3z )
# Học tốt #
a) 3x2 - 7x + 2
= 3x2 - 6x - x + 2
= (3x2 - 6x) - (x - 2)
= 3x (x - 2) - (x - 2)
= (3x - 1) (x - 2)
a) Ta có: \(x^2+2x+1\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) Ta có: \(1-2y+y^2\)
\(=y^2-2\cdot y\cdot1+1^2\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)^2\)
c) Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=x^3-x^2-2x^2+2x+x-1\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
d) Ta có: \(27+27x+9x^2+x^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+6x^2+18x+9x+27\)
\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)+6x\left(x+3\right)+9\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
e) Ta có: \(8-125x^3\)
\(=2^3-\left(5x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2-5x\right)\left(4+10x+25x^2\right)\)
f) Ta có: \(64x^3+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(4x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(16x^2-2x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
g) Ta có: \(1-x^2y^4\)
\(=1^2-\left(xy^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(1-xy^2\right)\left(1+xy^2\right)\)
a) \(x^2+2x+1=x^2+2x.1+1^2=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(1-2y+y^2=1^2-2y.1+y^2=\left(1-y\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
d) \(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=3^3+3.3^2x+3.3x^2+x^3=\left(3+x\right)^3\)
e) \(8-125x^3=2^3-\left(5x\right)^3=\left(2-5x\right)\left[2^2+2.5x+\left(5x\right)^2\right]=\left(2-5x\right)\left(4+10x+25x^2\right)\)
f) \(64x^3+\frac{1}{8}=\left(4x\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(4x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left[\left(4x\right)^2-4x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]=\left(4x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(16x^2-2x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
Ko chắc ạ!
a, \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
b, \(1-9x+27x^2-27x^3=-\left(3x-1\right)^3\)
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Bài 1:
a) 25\(x^2\) - 0,09
= \(\left(5x\right)^2-0,3^2\)
= (5x - 0,3) (5x +0,3)
Bài 5:
a: \(=\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
b: \(=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
c: \(=\left(6x+1\right)^2\)
d: \(=\left(3x-4y\right)^2\)
e: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-2y\right)^2\)
f: \(=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
f, 9x4-\(\frac{1}{4}\)= (3x2)2-\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)= (3x2-\(\frac{1}{2}\))(3x2+\(\frac{1}{2}\))
h, (x-y)2-(m+n)2=(x-y+m+n)(x-y-m-n)
i, 9(a-b)2-4(x-y)2= (3a-3b)2-(2x-2y)2=(3a-3b+2x-2y)(3a-3b-2x+2y)
x^4 - 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 2x - 3
= ( x^4 - 3x^3 ) + ( x^3 - 3x^2 )+ ( x^2 - 3x ) + ( x - 3)
= x^3 ( x - 3 ) + x^2 ( x - 3 ) + x ( x - 3 ) + ( x - 3 )
= ( x - 3 ) ( x^3 + x^2 + x + 1 )
= ( x - 3 ) [( x^3 + x^2 ) + ( x + 1 )]
= ( x - 3 ) [ x^2 ( x + 1 ) + ( x + 1)]
= ( x - 3 ) ( x + 1 ) ( x^2 + 1 )