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\(a,x^2\left(1-x^2\right)-4-4x^2\)
\(=x^2-x^4-4-4x^2\)
\(=x^2-\left(x^4+4x^2+4\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(x^2+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+2\right).\left(-2\right)\)
\(=-4\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(x^2-y^2+4x+4\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2+y\right)\left(x+2-y\right)\)
\(4x^2-y^2+8\left(y-2\right)\)
\(=4x^2-\left(y^2-8y+16\right)\)
\(=4x^2-\left(y-4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+y-4\right)\left(2x-y+4\right)\)
a, Sửa đề :
\(a^2+b^2-ac+2ab-bc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)
b, \(\frac{1}{4}a^2b-bc^4=b\left(\frac{1}{4}a^2-c^4\right)=b\left(\frac{1}{2}a-c^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}a+c^2\right)\)
ta có \(a^2\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2+a^2=a^2\left(a^2+2a+1\right)+a^2+2a+1+a^2\)
\(=a^4+2a^3+a^2+a^2+2a+1+a^2\) \(=a^4+a^2+1+2a^3+2a^2+2a=\left(a^2+a+1\right)^2\)
\(a^6-a^4+2a^3+2a^2\)
\(=\left[\left(a^3\right)^2-\left(a^2\right)^2\right]+2\left(a^2+a^3\right)\)
\(=\left(a^3-a^2\right)\left(a^3+a^2\right)+2\left(a^3+a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^3-a^2+2\right)\left(a^3+a^2\right)\)
\(=a^2.\left(a^3-a^2+2\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
\(a^6-a^4+2a^3+2a^2=a^2\left(a^4-a^2+2a+2\right)=a^2\left[a^2\left(a^2-1\right)+2\left(a+1\right)\right]\)
\(=a^2\left[a^2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+2\left(a+1\right)\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left(a^3-a^2+2\right)=a^2\left(a+1\right)^2\left(a^2-2a+2\right)\)
\(x^8+x+1\)
\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^5+x^4+x^3-x^4-x^3-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
a) 4x2 - 17xy + 13y2
=4x2-4xy-13xy+13y2
=4x(x-y)-13y(x-y)
=(x-y)(4x-13y)
b) x8 + x4 +1
=x8+2x4+1-x4
=(x4+1)2-x4
=(x4+1-x2)(x4+1+x2)
\(\left(x^2+1\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+1\right)+2x^2\)
\(=x^4+1+2x^2+3x^2+3x+2x^2\)
\(=x^4+3x^3+4x^2+3x+1\)
\(=x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+2x^2+2x+x+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\right)\)
Đặt \(x^2+1=a\) thay vào ta được :
\(a^2+3ax+2x^2\)
\(=a^2+ax+2ax+2x^2\)
\(=a\left(a+x\right)+2x\left(a+x\right)\)
\(=\left(a+2x\right)\left(a+x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1+2x\right)\left(x^2+1+x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Em sửa lại tên đi nhé!
\(\left(x^2-1\right)^2-x\left(x^2-1\right)-2x^2\)
= \(\left(x^2-1\right)^2-2.\left(x^2-1\right).\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x^2}{4}-\frac{x^2}{4}-2x^2\)
= \(\left(x^2-1-\frac{x}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-1-\frac{x}{2}-\frac{3}{2}x\right)\left(x^2-1-\frac{x}{2}+\frac{3}{2}x\right)\)
= \(\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)
Phân tích tiếp được đấy:
\(x^2-2x-1=\left(x-1\right)^2-2=\left(x-1-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(x^2-x-1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\)
Thay vào nhé!
a4+a2+1=(a2-a+1)(a2+a+1)