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Bài giải:
a) x2 + 4x – y2 + 4 = (x2 + 4x + 4) - y2
= (x + 2)2 – y2 = (x + 2 – y)(x + 2 + y)
b) 3x2 + 6xy + 3y2 – 3z2 = 3[(x2 + 2xy + y2) – z2]
= 3[(x + y)2 – z2] = 3(x + y – z)(x + y + z)
c) x2 – 2xy + y2 – z2 + 2zt – t2 = (x2 – 2xy + y2) – (z2 – 2zt + t2)
= (x – y)2 – (z – t)2
= [(x – y) – (z – t)] . [(x – y) + (z – t)]
= (x – y – z + t)(x – y + z – t)
48. Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) x2 + 4x – y2 + 4; b) 3x2 + 6xy + 3y2 – 3z2;
c) x2 – 2xy + y2 – z2 + 2zt – t2.
Bài giải:
a) x2 + 4x – y2 + 4 = (x2 + 4x + 4) - y2
= (x + 2)2 – y2 = (x + 2 – y)(x + 2 + y)
b) 3x2 + 6xy + 3y2 – 3z2 = 3[(x2 + 2xy + y2) – z2]
= 3[(x + y)2 – z2] = 3(x + y – z)(x + y + z)
c) x2 – 2xy + y2 – z2 + 2zt – t2 = (x2 – 2xy + y2) – (z2 – 2zt + t2)
= (x – y)2 – (z – t)2
= [(x – y) – (z – t)] . [(x – y) + (z – t)]
= (x – y – z + t)(x – y + z – t)
=X4-3X3 +6X3-18X2+11X2-33X+6X-18
=(X-3)(X3+6X2+11X+6)
=(X-3)(X+3)(X+1)(X+2)
\(x^4+3x^3-7x^2-27x-18.\)
\(=\left(x^4-9x^2\right)+\left(3x^3-27x\right)+\left(2x^2-18\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+3x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right).\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right).\)
\(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
\(3x^2+6xy+3y^2-3z^2=3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-z^2\right)=3.\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\right]=3.\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(3x^2-3xy-5x+5y=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
a) \(x^2+4x-y^2+4\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)
c) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2+2zt-t^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(z-t\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-z+t\right)\left(x-y+z-t\right)\)
a: \(=\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)
c: \(=\left(x-y\right)^2\)
12x3 + 4x2 - 27x - 9
= 4x2 ( 3x + 1 ) - 9 ( 3x + 1 )
= ( 3x +1 ) ( 4x2 -9 )
k nha !
\(12x^3+4x^2-27x-9\)
\(=4x^2\left(3x+1\right)-9\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
\(3z^2+6zy+3y^2-27x^2\)
\(=3\left(z^2+2zy+y^2-9x^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(\left(z+y\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(z+y-3x\right)\left(z+y+3x\right)\)
\(A=3z^2+6zy+3y^2-27x^2\)
\(=3\left(z^2+2zy+y^2-9x^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(\left(z+y\right)-\left(3x\right)^2\right)\)\(=3\left(z+y-3x\right)\left(x+y+3x\right)\)
có j sai thì cho mk xl nha bạn