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a) x3 + 2x2y + xy2– 9x = x(x2 +2xy + y2 – 9)
= x[(x2 + 2xy + y2) – 9]
= x[(x + y)2 – 32]
= x(x + y – 3)(x + y + 3)
b) 2x – 2y – x2 + 2xy – y2 = (2x – 2y) – (x2 – 2xy + y2)
= 2(x – y) – (x – y)2
= (x – y)[2 – (x – y)]
= (x – y)(2 – x + y)
c) x4 – 2x2 = x2(x2 – (√2)2) = x2(x - √2)(x + √2).
\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
\begin{array}{l} a){\left( {ab - 1} \right)^2} + {\left( {a + b} \right)^2}\\ = {a^2}{b^2} - 2ab + 1 + {a^2} + 2ab + {b^2}\\ = {a^2}{b^2} + 1 + {a^2} + {b^2}\\ = {a^2}\left( {{b^2} + 1} \right) + \left( {{b^2} + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{a^2} + 1} \right)\left( {{b^2} + 1} \right)\\ c){x^3} - 4{x^2} + 12x - 27\\ = {x^3} - 27 + \left( { - 4{x^2} + 12x} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 3x + 9} \right) - 4x\left( {x - 3} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 3x + 9 - 4x} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} - x + 9} \right)\\ b){x^3} + 2{x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^3} + 2{x^2} + x + x + 1\\ = x\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right) + \left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = x{\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} + \left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x\left( {x + 1} \right) + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + x + 1} \right)\\ d){x^4} - 2{x^3} + 2x - 1\\ = {x^4} - 2{x^3} + {x^2} - {x^2} + 2x - 1\\ = {x^2}\left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right) - \left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x - 1} \right)^2}\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x - 1} \right)^3}\left( {x + 1} \right)\\ e){x^4} + 2{x^3} + 2{x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^4} + 2{x^3} + {x^2} + {x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^2}\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right) + \left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x + 1} \right)^2}\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right) \end{array} |
a) bt \(=\left(x-8\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
kl: ...
b) \(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-8x-15\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
kl:....
a, \(x^3-9x^2+6x+16\)
\(=x^3-8x^2-x^2+8x-2x+16\)
\(=x^2\left(x-8\right)-x\left(x-8\right)-2\left(x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right)\left(x^2-2x+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right)\left[x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-8\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b, \(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)
\(=x^3-5x^2-x^2+5x-6x+30\)
\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-5\right)-6\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-3x+2x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left[x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
\(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=x^3+\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^3=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)( x khác 0 )
\(-x^3+9x^2-27x+27=-\left(x^3-9x^2+27x-27\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^3\)
\(\left(xy+1\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(xy+1-x+y\right)\left(xy+1+x-y\right)\)
\(x^3-x^2-5x+125\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-x\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+25\right)\)
\(x^6-x^4-9x^3+9x^2\)
\(=x^4\left(x^2-1\right)-9x^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-9x^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)-9\right]\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-9\right)\)
\(x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)^2-4x\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+4-4x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2\)
\(=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-4c^2\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(2c\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(a-b+2c\right)\left(a-b-2c\right)\)
a) \(x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-4xz^2=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+y-2z\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)\)
b)\(-8x^3+12x^2y-6xy^2+y^3=y^3+3.y.\left(2x\right)^2-3.y^2.2x-\left(2x\right)^3\)\(=\left(y-2x\right)^3\)
c)\(6x^2+7x-5=2x\left(3x+5\right)-\left(3x+5\right)=\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
d)\(x^4+64y^4=\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.8y^2+\left(8y^2\right)^2-16x^2y^2=\left(x^2+8y^2\right)-\left(4xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+8y^2-4xy\right)\left(x^2+8y^2+4xy\right)\)
e)\(x\left(2-x\right)-x+2=x\left(2-x\right)+\left(2-x\right)=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
f)\(2x^2+3x-2=2x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
h)\(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
g)\(x^3-3x^2-9x+27=x^2\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)\(=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)\)
B2: \(x^3-5x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{5}\\x=-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\)
Bài1: Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a)36-4x2+4xy-y2
\(=6^2-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=6^2-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6+2x-y\right)\left(6-2x+y\right)\)
b)2x4+3x2-5
\(=2x^4-2x^2+5x^2-5\)
\(=2x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+5\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
B1:a)\(36-4x^2+4xy-y^2=36-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=6^2-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6-2x+y\right)\left(6+2x-y\right)\)
c)\(a^3-ab^2+a^2+b^2-2ab=a\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\)\(=a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+a-b\right)\)
d)\(x^2-\left(a^2+b^2\right)x+a^2b^2=x^2-a^2x-b^2x+a^2b^2\)\(=x\left(x-a^2\right)-b^2\left(x-a^2\right)=\left(x-a^2\right)\left(x-b^2\right)\)
e)\(x\left(x-y\right)+x^2-y^2=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
1. 4-32x3
= 4.(1-8x3)
= 4.[13-(2x)3 ]
= 4.(1-2x).(1+2x+4x2)
2. b. \(\left(\frac{x}{xy-y^2}-\frac{2x-y}{xy-x^2}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{x}{y\left(x-y\right)}+\frac{2x-y}{x\left(x-y\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{y}{xy}+\frac{x}{xy}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{x.x}{y\left(x-y\right).x}+\frac{\left(2x-y\right).y}{x\left(x-y\right).y}\right]:\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{x^2+2xy-y^2}{xy\left(x-y\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{-\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy\left(x-y\right)}\right].\frac{xy}{x+y}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(x-y\right)}{xy}.\frac{xy}{x+y}\)
\(=\frac{y-x}{x+y}\)
a) x3 + 2x2 + x = x(x2 + 2x + 1) = x(x + 1)2
b) x3 + 2x2y + xy2 - 9x = x(x2 + 2xy + y2 - 9) = x[(x + y)2 - 9] = x(x + y - 3)(x + y + 3)