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a)
\(=x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
b)
\(=a\left(a-b\right)+a-b\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
c)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)
d)
\(=x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2+10\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
e)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
f)
\(=y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
a,2x3+3x2+2x+3
=(2x3+2x)+(3x2+3)
=2x(x2+1)+3(x2+1)
=(x2+1)(2x+3)
b,a2-ab+a-b
=(a2-ab)+(a-b)
=a(a-b)+(a-b)
=(a-b)(a+1)
c,2x2+4x+2-2y2
=2(x2+2x+1-y2)
=2[(x2+2x+1)-y2 ]
=2[(x+1)2-y2 ]
=2(x+1-y)(x+1+y)
d,x4-2x3+10x2-20x
=(x4-2x3)+(10x2-20x)
=x3(x-2)+10x(x-2)
=(x-2)(x3+10x)
=(x-2)[x(x2+10)]
e,x3+2x2+x
=x(x2+2x+1)
=x(x+1)2
f,xy+y2-x-y
=(xy+y2)-(x-y)
=y(x+y)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(y-1)
a/ \(=3y^2-6y-2x+1\)
b/ \(=-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^3\)
c/ \(=\left(2-x\right)^3\)
d/ \(=xy^2+x^2y+3xy+x^2y+x^3+3x^2-3xy-3x^2-9x\)
\(=xy\left(y+x+3\right)+x^2\left(y+x+3\right)-3x\left(y+x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+x^2-3x\right)\left(y+x+3\right)=x\left(y+x-3\right)\left(y+x+3\right)\)
e/ \(=xy-x^2+2x-y^2+xy-2y\)
\(=x\left(y-x+2\right)-y\left(y-x+2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-x+2\right)\)
a) =(2x+3y-1)2
b)=-(x-1)3
c)=-(x3-6x2+12x-8)=-(x-2)3
d)x3 + 2x2y + xy2 – 9x
= x(x2 + 2xy + y2 -9)
= x[(x2 + 2xy + y2) - 32]
= x[(x + y)2 - 32]
= x (x + y – 3)(x + y + 3)
e) 2x-2y-x2+2xy-y2=2(x-y)-(x-y)2=(x-y)(2-x+y)
\(b,x^3+x^2y-xy^2-y^3\)
\(=\left(x^{ }^3+x^2y\right)-\left(xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(d,2x^2+xy-y^2\)
\(=2x^2+2xy-xy-y^2\)
\(=x.\left(x+y\right)-y.\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right).\left(2x-1\right)\)