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a/ \(3x^2-5x-2\)
\(=3x^2-3x-2x-2\)
\(=3x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
b/ \(2x^2+x-6\)
\(=2x^2+4x-3x-6\)
\(=2x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
c/ \(7x^2+50x+7\)
\(=7x^2+49x+x+7\)
\(=7x\left(x+7\right)+\left(x+7\right)\)
\(=\left(x+7\right)\left(7x+1\right)\)
d/ \(12x^2+7x-12\)
\(=12x^2-9x+16x-12\)
\(=3x\left(4x-3\right)+4\left(4x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-3\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)
e/ \(15x^2+7x-2\)
\(=15x^2+10x-3x-2\)
\(=5x\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+2\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
f/ \(a^2-5a-14\)
\(=a^2+2a-7a-14\)
\(=a\left(a+2\right)-7\left(a+2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+2\right)\left(a-7\right)\)
g/ \(2m^2+10m+8\)
\(=2m^2+2m+8m+8\)
\(=2m\left(m+1\right)+8\left(m+1\right)\)
\(=\left(m+1\right)\left(2m+8\right)\)
h/ \(4p^2-36p+56\)
\(=4p^2-28p-8p+56\)
\(=4p\left(p-7\right)-8\left(p-7\right)\)
\(=\left(p-7\right)\left(4p-8\right)\)
a) (x^2+2xy+y^2)-9=(x+y)^2-9=(x+y-3)(x+y+3)
b) 5(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2)=5[(x-y)^2-4z^2]=5[(x-y-2z)(x-y+2z)
c)x^2-2x-5x+10=x(x-2)-5(x-2)=(x-5)(x-2)
d)2x^2-4x-3x+6=2x(x-2)-3(x-2)=(2x-3)(x-2)
a) x2 - 7x + 5 = ( x2 - 2 . 7/2 . x + 49 / 4 ) + 5 - 49 / 4
= (x - 7/2)^2 - 29/4
= (x - 7/2)^2 - (√ 29 / 2 )^2
= ( x - ( 7 + √ 29 / 2 )). ( x + ( 7 - √ 29 / 2 ))
a,2x2-7x+6=(2x2-4x)-(3x-6)
=2x(x-3)-3(x-2)=(x-2)(2x-3)
b,x2+x-6=(x2+3x)-(2x+6)
=x(x-3)-2(x-3)=(x-3)(x-2)
c,x3+3x2+6x+4=x3+x2+2x2+2x+4x+4
=(x+1)(x2+2x+4)
d,x10+x5+1=(x10-x)+(x5-x2)+(x2+x+1)
=x((x3)3-1)+x2(x3-1)+(x2+x+1)
=x(x3-1)(x6+x3+1)+x2(x-1)(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)
=x(x-1)(x2+x+1)+x2(x-1)(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)
(x2+x+1)(x2-x+x3-x2+1)
e,(12x2-12xy+3y2)-10x(2x-y)=3(4x2-4xy+y2)-10x(2x-y)
=3(2x-y)2-10x(2x-y)=(2x-y)(6x-3y-10x)=(2x-y)(-4x-3y)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a,2x^2-7x+6
b,x^2+x-6
c,x^3+3x^2+6x+4
d,x^10+x^5+1
e,(12x^2-12xy+3y^2)-10x(2x-y)
a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)