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bn chép lại đề nhé
a/ \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4x^2y^2=\left(x+y+2xy\right)\left(x+y-2xy\right)\)
b/ \(=\left(2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2\right)\left(2bc-b^2-c^2+a^2\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(b+c\right)^2-a^2\right]\left[-\left(b+c\right)^2+a^2\right]\)
\(=\left(b+c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)^2\left(a-b-c\right)\)
c/ \(=2a^2+2b^2-2c^2+4ab=2\left[\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)-c^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
d/ \(=\left(4x^2-25\right)^2-9\left(4x^2-20x+25\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2-25\right)^2-9\left(4x^2+25\right)+180x\)
tới đây bạn đặt a= 4x^2 -25 rồi làm típ nha, mình lười quá ><
e/ tương tự câu d nha bạn
f/ \(=a^4\left(a^2-1\right)+2a^2\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=a^4\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+2a^2\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+2\right)\)
g/ đặt \(a=3x^2+3x+2\) khi đó biểu thức trở thành
\(a^2-\left(a+4\right)^2=a^2-a^2-8a-16\)
\(=-8a-16=-8\left(3x^2+3x+2-8\right)=-8\left(3x^2+3x-6\right)\)
\(=-24\left(x^2+x-2\right)=-24\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
xong rùi nha bn. Chúc bn hc tốt (xin lỗi tại có mấy câu mình lười nha)
\(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2xy+y\right)\left(x+2xy+y\right)\)
a) 2x3 + 8x2 - 8x
= 2x(x2 + 4x - 4)
= 2x(x2 + 4x + 4 - 8)
= 2x[(x + 2)2 - 8]
= \(2x\left(x+2-\sqrt{8}\right)\left(x+2+\sqrt{8}\right)\)
b) a2 - b2 + 4a + 4b
= (a - b)(a + b) + 4(a + b)
= (a + b)(a - b + 4)
c) x2 - 2x - 3
= x2 + x - 3x - 3
= x(x + 1) - 3(x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x - 3)
d) x2 - 4x - 3
= x2 - 4x + 4 - 7
= (x + 2)2 - 7
= \(\left(x+2-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(x+2+\sqrt{7}\right)\)
a) a3 - a2c + a2b - abc
= a( a2 - ac + ab - bc )
= a[ a( a - c ) + b( a - c ) ]
= a( a - c )( a + b )
b) ( x2 + 1 )2 - 4x2
= ( x2 + 1 )2 - ( 2x )2
= ( x2 - 2x + 1 )( x2 + 2x + 1 )
= ( x - 1 )2( x + 1 )2
c) x2 - 10x - 9y2 + 25
= ( x2 - 10x + 25 ) - 9y2
= ( x - 5 )2 - ( 3y )2
= ( x - 3y - 5 )( x + 3y - 5 )
d) 4x2 - 36x + 56
= 4( x2 - 9x + 14 )
= 4( x2 - 7x - 2x + 14 )
= 4[ x( x - 7 ) - 2( x - 7 ) ]
= 4( x - 7 )( x - 2 )
a,\(a^3-a^2c+a^2b-abc\)
\(=a\left(a^2-ac+ab-bc\right)\)
\(=a\left[a\left(a-c\right)+b\left(a-c\right)\right]\)
\(=a\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
b,\(\left(x^2+1\right)^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1-2x\right)\left(x^2+1+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
c,\(x^2-10x-9y^2+25\)
\(=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-9y^2\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-5-3y\right)\left(x-5+3y\right)\)
d,\(4x^2-36x+56\)
\(=4\left(x^2-9x+14\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2-7x-2x+14\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
d,=(2bc+b2+c2−a2)(2bc−b2−c2+a2)
=[(b+c)2−a2][−(b+c)2+a2]
=(b+c−a)(b+c+a)2(a−b−c)
\(a^2-b^2+4bc-4c^2\)
\(=a^2-\left(b^2-4bc+4c^2\right)\)
\(=a^2-\left(b-2c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-b+2c\right)\left(a+b-2c\right)\)
a) \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
b) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
c) \(1-9x+27x^2-27x^3\)
\(=-\left(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(3x-1\right)^3\)
c) \(\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(x-9\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+5+x-9\right)\left(2x+5-x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-4\right)\left(x+14\right)\)
d) \(\left(3x+1\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+2\right)^2-\left[2\left(x-2\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[3x+2+2\left(x-2\right)\right]\left[3x+2-2\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(3x+2+2x-4\right)\left(3x+2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
e) \(9\left(2x+3\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3\left(2x+3\right)\right]^2-\left[2\left(x+1\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[3\left(2x+3\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[3\left(2x+3\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(6x+9+2x+2\right)\left(6x+9-2x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(8x+11\right)\left(4x+7\right)\)
f) \(4b^2c^2-\left(b^2+c^2-a^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2bc\right)^2-\left(b^2+c^2-a^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2\right)\left(2bc-b^2-c^2+a^2\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(b+c\right)^2-a^2\right]\left[a^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)
Ta có : \(\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(x-9\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x^2+20x+25\right)-\left(x^2-18x+81\right)\)
\(=4x^2+20x+25-x^2+18x-81\)
\(=3x^2+38x-56\)
\(=3x^2+42x-4x-56\)
\(=3x\left(x+14\right)-\left(4x+56\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x+14\right)-4\left(x+14\right)\)
\(=\left(x+14\right)\left(3x-4\right)\)
a) \(=a^2-4b^2-2a-4b\)
\(=\left(a-2b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-2\left(a-2b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+2b\right)\left(a-2b-2\right)\)