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I . Trắc Nghiệm 1B . 2D . 3C . 5A II . Tự luận 2,a,Ta có: A+(x22y-2xy22+5xy+1)=-2x22y+xy22-xy-1 ⇔⇔ A=(-2x22y+xy22-xy-1) - (x22y-2xy22+5xy+1) =-2x22y+xy22-xy-1 - x22y+2xy22-5xy-1 =(-2x22y - x22y) + (xy22+ 2xy22) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1) = -3x22y + 3xy22 - 6xy - 2 b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A Ta có A= -3x22y + 3xy22 - 6xy - 2 = -3 . 122 . 2 + 3 .1 . 222 - 6 . 1 . 2 -2 = -6 + 12 - 12 - 2 = -8 3,Sắp xếp f(x) =9-x55+4x-2x33+x22-7x44 =9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x g(x) = x55-9+2x22+7x44+2x33-3x =-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x) + (-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x) =9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x =(9-9)+(-x55+x55)+(-7x44+7x44)+(-2x33+2x33)+(x22+2x22)+(4x-3x) = 3x22 + x g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x) - (9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x) =-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x-9+x55+7x44+2x 33-x22-4x =(-9-9)+(x55+x55)+(7x44+7x44)+(2x33+2x33)+(2x22-x22)+(3x-4x) = -18 + 2x55 + 14x44 + 4x33 + x22 - x
I . Trắc Nghiệm
1B . 2D . 3C . 5A
II . Tự luận
2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)
=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1
=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)
= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A
Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2
= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2
= -8
3,Sắp xếp
f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x
g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)
= 3x\(^2\) + x
g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x
=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)
= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x
Bài 1:1)
f(x)=x+7x2−6x3+3x4+2x2+6x−2x4+1=7x+9x2+x4−6x3+1f(x)=x+7x2−6x3+3x4+2x2+6x−2x4+1=7x+9x2+x4−6x3+1
Sắp xếp: x4−6x3+9x2+7x+1x4−6x3+9x2+7x+1
2) bậc đa thức : 4
hệ số tự do : 1
hệ số cao nhất : 9
3)f(−1)=x4−6x3+9x2+7x+1=(−1)4−6.(−1)3+9.(−1)2+7.(−1)+1=1−(−6)+9+(−7)+1=10f(−1)=x4−6x3+9x2+7x+1=(−1)4−6.(−1)3+9.(−1)2+7.(−1)+1=1−(−6)+9+(−7)+1=10
mấy câu kia tương tự
Bài 2:
1.P=A+B=5x2−3xy+7y2+6x2−8xy+9y2=11x2−11xy+16y2P=A+B=5x2−3xy+7y2+6x2−8xy+9y2=11x2−11xy+16y2
Q=A−B=5x2−3xy+7y2−(6x2−8xy+9y2)=5x2−3xy+7y2−6x2+8xy−9y2=−x2+5xy−2y2Q=A−B=5x2−3xy+7y2−(6x2−8xy+9y2)=5x2−3xy+7y2−6x2+8xy−9y2=−x2+5xy−2y2
2.M=P−Q=11x2−11xy+16y2−(−x2+5xy−2y2)=11x2−11xy+16y2+x2−5xy+2y2=12x2−16xy+18y2M=P−Q=11x2−11xy+16y2−(−x2+5xy−2y2)=11x2−11xy+16y2+x2−5xy+2y2=12x2−16xy+18y2
Thay x=-1 và y=-2 có:
12x2−16xy+18y2=12.(−1)2−16.(−1).(−2)+18.(−2)2=5212x2−16xy+18y2=12.(−1)2−16.(−1).(−2)+18.(−2)2=52
3.T=M−N=12x2−16xy+18y2−3x2+16xy−14y2=9x2+4y2T=M−N=12x2−16xy+18y2−3x2+16xy−14y2=9x2+4y2
Ta có : 9x2 >0 và 4y2 >0 => T>0
=> T luôn nhận giá trị dương với mọi giá trị x, y
trắc nghiệm
câu 1: c
câu 2: B
câu 3: D
câu 4: A
câu 5: C
câu 6: D
tự luận
câu 1:
a)M(x) = x4 + 2x2 + 1
b) M(x) + N(x) = -4x4 + x3 + 5x2 - 2
M(x) - N(x) = 6x4 - x3 - x2 + 4
c) \(M\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1=\dfrac{25}{16}\)
Bài 4:
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(-5x^3+2x^3+3x^3\right)+x^4+3x^2+\left(x-x\right)-4+7\)
\(=x^4+3x^2+3\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-x^4+\left(5x^3+5x^3\right)+\left(-x^2-x^2\right)+\left(3x+x\right)-1\)
\(=-x^4+10x^3-2x^2+4x-1\)
* Đa thức thu gọn là đa thức không còn hai hạng tử nào đồng dạng
A = (xy7- xy7) + (x3y5-x3y5)+x8+10
A = x8+10
* M + N
= (5xyz -5x2 + 8xy + 5)+(5x2+2xyz-8xy-7+y2)
= 5xyz - 5x2 +8xy +5+5x2 +2 xyz - 8xy -7 + y2
= ( 5xyz + 2xyz ) + ( -5x2 +5x2) + ( 8xy - 8xy ) + ( 5-7) +y2
= 7xyz - 2 + y2
* M - N
= ( 5xyz - 5x2 +8xy +5) - ( 5x2 + 2xyz - 8xy -7 +y2)
= 5xyz - 5x2 + 8xy + 5 - 5x2 - 2xyz + 8xy + 7 - y2
= ( 5xyz - 2xyz) + ( -5x2 - 5x2) + ( 8xy + 8xy) + ( 5+7) -y2
= 3xyz - 10x2 +16xy +12 -y2
Bài 1: tìm nghiệm của đa thức.
a) A(x) =\(\frac{1}{3}\)x + 1
⇔ 0 = \(\frac{1}{3}x+1\)
⇔ 0 = x + 3
⇔ -x = 3
⇔ x = -3
b) B(x) = \(\frac{2}{3}\)x +\(\frac{1}{5}\)
⇔ 0 = \(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{5}\)
⇔ 0 = 10x + 3
⇔ -10x = 3
⇔ x = \(-\frac{3}{10}\)
c) C(x) = (4x-1) . (2x+3)
⇔ 0 = (4x - 1).(2x + 3)
⇔ (4x -1).(2x +3) = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) D(x) = (-5x+2).(x-7)
⇔ 0 = (-5x +2).(x - 7)
⇔ (-5x +2).( x -7) = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5x+2=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{5}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) E(x) = -4x2+8x
⇔ 0 = -4x2 + 8x
⇔ -4x2 + 8x = 0
⇔ -4x.(x-2) = 0
⇔ x.(x-2) = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 6; tìm đa thức A biết :
a) A + 7x2y - 5xy2 -xy = x2y +8xy2 -5xy
A = x2y + 8xy2 -5xy -7x2y + 5xy2 + xy
A= -6x2y + 13xy2 - 4xy
b) 4x2 -7x +1- A = 3x2 -7x -1
⇔ 4x2 + 1 - A = 3x2 -1
-A= 3x2 -1 -4x2 -1
-A= -x2 - 2
A= x2 + 2
\(4x^4-21x^2y^2+y^4\)
\(=\left(4x^4+4x^2y^2+y^4\right)-25x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(5xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+y^2-5xy\right)\left(2x^2+y^2+5xy\right)\)
5) xm + 2 - xm + 1
= xm + 1 (x - 1)
1: \(=5x^2y\left(x-7\right)+5xy\left(x-7\right)\)
\(=5xy\left(x-7\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
2: \(=3ab\left(x-y\right)-3a\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=3a\left(x-y\right)\left(b-1\right)\)
3: \(=4a\left(x-5\right)+2\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-5\right)\left(2a+1\right)\)