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1. I had never seen any of Picasso's paintings before I visited the art museum.
2. The anthropologist had left the village after he collected enough data.
3. I had come to take the carpet, but I couldn't find it. Someone had taken it away.
4. She couldn't find the bag that I had lent her.
5. She had a cup of coffee before she wrote the letter.
6. My sister had eaten all the jam tarts before our parents came home.
7. Tom was very angry because Ann had shouted at him.
8. She went home again as soon as she had done her shopping.
9. I could easily recognize the man because I had met him once.
10. Peter no longer phoned Mary. They had said goodbye.
11. My neighbor didn't have any money to buy food. He had spent his money gambling.
12. He had worked in a supermarket before he worked as a postman.
13. She fed the dog as soon as she had done her homework.
14. My sister had lived in England before she moved to Belgium.
15. After he had eaten all the sandwiches, he drank some orange juice.
16. We were tired because we had worked all day.
17. As I had missed the bus, I walked home.
18. After they had installed a lamp, they could go on working.
19. He had just started to watch TV when the telephone rang.
20. Before she went to bed, she listened to her favorite CD.
21. After he lost all his money, he was poor as a church mouse.
22. They went on a sightseeing tour after the bus arrived.
23. Class had already begun by the time I got there, so I took a seat in the back quietly.
Exercise 3.the simple past or past perfect
1.What HAD you DONE (do) there before you RETURNED(return) home ?
2.When I CAME(come) to his house yesterday,his mother TOLD(tell) me that he HAD GONE(go) to the cinema with his friend 2 hours before.
3.He (go)WENT to England after he (study)HAD STUDIED English for 2 years.
4.Before they (go)WENT very far ,they (find)FOUND that they (lose)HAD LOST their way.
5.When their father (get)GOT home from work, they (tell) TOLD him that they HAD already (cook)COOKED the dinner.
6.By the time he (return)RETURNED home from England,they already HAD (build)BUILT a new house for him.7.When Peter (arrive)ARRIVED at the cinema, the film HAD already (start)STARTED .
8.The boy (say)SAID that he (do)HAD DONE all the homework before he (go)WENT to bed.
9.The children (begin)BEGAN to do the exercise after they HAD REWIED (review) all the rules.
10.He (make)MADE the report on the history of England after he HAD READ (read) a lots of books about ..
11.He thanked me for what I (do)HAD DONE for him.
12.We arrived here late .The train (leave)HAD LEFT.
13.The film (show)HAD SHOWN for 10 minutes when we came.
14.When I (discover)DISCOVERED that my camera (steal)HAD BEEN STOLEN, I called the police at once.
15.He kept looking at her,wondering where he HAD SEEN (see) her before.
16.I (put)HAD PUT the 5$ note in one of my books,but next day it TOOK (take) me ages to find it because I FORGOT(forget) which book I put it into.
17.I (not read)HADN'T READ a book as intersting as the book I read yesterday.
Exercise 3.the simple past or past perfect
1.What had you (done) there before you (returned) home ?
2.When I (came) to his house yesterday,his mother (told) me that he (had gone) to the cinema with his friend 2 hours before.
3.He (went) to England after he (had studied) English for 2 years.
4.Before they (had gone) very far ,they (found) that they (had loose) their way.
5.When their father (got) home from work, they ( told) him that they had already (cooked) the dinner.
6.By the time he (returned) home from England,they had already (built) a new house for him.
7.When Peter (arrived) at the cinema, the film had already (started).
8.The boy (said) that he (had done) all the homework before he (went) to bed.
9.The children (began) to do the exercise after they (had reviewed) all the rules.
10.He (made) the report on the history of England after he (had read) a lots of books about ..
11.He thanked me for what I (had done) for him.
12.We arrived here late .The train (had left).
13.The film (had shown) for 10 minutes when we came.
14.When I (discovered) that my camera (had been stolen), I called the police at once.
15.He kept looking at her,wondering where he (had seen) her before.
16.I (had put) the 5$ note in one of my books,but next day it (took) me ages to find it because I (forgot) which book I put it into.
17.I (had not read) a book as intersting as the book I read yesterday.
1. I ___do___ (do) all the hosework. The flat is really clean now
2. He __has written____ (write) a novel for two years, but he __has finished____ (finish) it yet.
3. My brother ___left____ (leave) home 10 years ago. I _have never met____(never/ meet) him again since then.
4. What __did___ you __do___ (do) last weekend? ___Did___ you __play___ (play) golf ?
5. I like your car. How long _have__ you __had_ (have) it?
6. Mai __bought___ (buy) a new dress last month but she _hasn't worn___ (not wear) it yet.
7. Mr. Quang __has tought_ (teach) Math in this shool since he _graduated_____ (graduate) from the university in 1989.
8. ____Have_____ you ___heard____ (hear) of Agatha Christie? She ____was____ ( be) a writer novel. _____Have____ you ___read_____ (read) any of them?
9. When I ____got_____(get) home last night, I ____was_____(be) very tired and I ___went______(go) straight to bed.
10. Daneil ___earned_____ (earn) some money last week. But I'm afraid he _has already spent____ (already/ spend) it all
1. I ___did___ (do) all the housework. The flat is really clean now
2. He __has written____ (write) a novel for two years, but he hasn't finish______(finish) it yet.
3. My brother _____left__ (leave) home 10 years ago. I _have never _met___ (never/ meet) him again since then.
4. What __did___ you ____do_ (do) last weekend? Did______ you ___play__ (play) golf ?
5. I like your car. How long _do__ you _have__ (have) it?
6. Mai _bought____ (buy) a new dress last month but she didn't____ (not wear) it yet.
7. Mr. Quang _has taught________ (teach) Math in this shool since he graduted______ (graduate) from the university in 1989.
8. _Did________ you hear_______ (hear) of Agatha Christie? She _was____ ( be) a writer novel. _Did________ you __read______ (read) any of them?
9. When I _got________(get) home last night, I __was_______(be) very tired and I __went_______(go) straight to bed.
10. Daneil ___earned_______ (earn) some money last week. But I'm afraid he already spent____________ (already/ spend) it all
A.
1. rang
2. said
3. spent
4. was not able
5. rang
6. haven't seen
7. said
8. went
9. haven't come
10. has gone
B.
1. bought
2. asked
3. told
4. have waited
5. has not come.
Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past perfect tense.
1. Yesterday when I ( arrive ) _arrived_____ to the party, the ....( already go ) __had already gone__ home
2. After the guests ( leave ) _had left___, she ( go ) __went__back into the living -room and (switch ) _switched______ of the light
3. On arrival at home I ( find ) _found____ that she ( just leave ) ___had just left_ just a few minutes before
4. When they (get) ___got__ to the place, the man (die)__had died___
5. He (do) _had done___ nothing before he (see) saw____me
Chia các động từ trong ngoặc theo 1 trong 4 thì sau: Thì quá khứ đơn; quá khứ hoàn thành; hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn:
1) He (be)was also hungry because he (have) had had nothing to eat since breakfast.
2) His wife usually (bring) brings him sandwiches at lunch time, but today for some reason she (not come) didn't come.
3) He (keep)kept looking at her, wondering where he (see)had seen her before.
4) I (look) looked out before I (go)went to bed and (see)saw a man standing on the opposite pavement watching the house.
5) When I (get up)got up the following morning he (be)was still there, and I wonder wondered whether he (stay) had been staying there all night or if he (go) had gone away and (come)came back.
6) When I (open) opened the door I (see)saw a man on his knees.
7) He clearly (listen)listened to our conversation and I (wonder)wondered how much he (hear)had heard.
8) When I (ask)asked him what he (do)was doing, he (say) said that he (drop)had dropped a 50p piece outside the door and look was looking for it.
9) I (not see)didn't see any sign of the money, but I (find)found a small notebook and pencil which he probably (drop)had dropped when the door (open)opened suddenly.
10) So he (take)took notes of our conversation!
11) The notes (be)were written in a foreign language, so I (turn)turned to the stranger and (ask)asked him to translate.
12) But he (pull)pulled mhat over my eyes and (run)ran off down the corridor.
13) By the time I (recover) recored from the shock he (disappear)had dissapeared round the corner.
14) Curiously enough, when I (move) moved my foot I (find)found that I (stand)was standing on a 50p piece.
15) Perhaps he (tell)told the truth at all.
Complete the sentences with the past simple or past continuous form of the verbs in the brackets
1) My car broke (break) down when I was driving (drive) home from work
2.Alan was looking (look) out of the window when he saw (see) a UFO
3.When he was seeing (see) me, he fell (fall) of the wall
4.We were trying (try) to log on when the Wifi stopped (stop) working
5. Were Jim smoking (smoke)when he was turning (turn) on the gas?
6.She was (be) so tired that she slept (sleep)for twelve hours
7.The tortoise was running (run)while the hare was having (have) a nap
8.I phoned (phone) you four times last night but you were sleeping (sleep)
9.The police had asked (ask) them lots of questions before they released (release) them
10.While the children were surfing (surf) the Internet,they found (find) a really interesting website about music
11.He was walking (walk) down the road when he heard (hear)a lound noise
12.When we were (be) in Canada,we went (go) skiing almost every day
13.Where did you go (go) last summer holiday,Jim?-Well,I took (take) a trip to Minneapolis
14.When I arrived (arrive),they said (say) hello but continued working
15.When you met (meet) me yesterday,I wasn't going (not go) to school,I was going (go) to the doctor's-I felt terrible
Complete the sentences with the past simple or past continous form of the verbs in brackets:
1.My car....broke.....(break) down when I...was driving...(drive) home from work
2.Alan...was looking....(look) out of the window when he..saw.....(see) a UFO
3.When he..saw.....(see) me, he.....was falling....(fall) of the wall
4.We.....tried..(try) to log on when the Wifi ..stopped.....(stop) working
5...Was.....Jim.....smoking..(smoke)when he....turned...(turn) on the gas?
6.She....was..(be) so tired that she...slept...(sleep)for twelve hours
7.The tortoise....was running......(run)while the hare....was having......(have) a nap
8.I.....phoned....(phone) you four times last night but you...were sleeping.......(sleep)
9.The police..asked.....(ask) them lots of questions before they...released....(release) them
10.While the children....were surfing..(surf) the Internet,they..found.....(find) a really interesting website about music
11.He.....was walking...(walk) down the road when he....heard...(hear)a lound noise
12.When we....were...(be) in Canada,we....went...(go) skiing almost every day
13.Where...did...you.go....(go) last summer holiday,Jim?-Well,I..took.....(take) a trip to Minneapolis
14.When I....arrived...(arrive),they...were saying....(say) hello but continued working
15.When you...met...(meet) me yesterday,I...didn't going...(not go) to school,I....went...(go) to the doctor's-I felt terrible
Chia các động từ trong ngoặc theo 1 trong 4 thì sau: Thì quá khứ đơn; quá khứ hoàn thành; hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn:
1) When the old lady (return) returned to her flat she (see) saw at once that burglars (break) had broken in during her absence, because the front door (be) was open and everything in the flat (be) was upside down.
2) The burglars themselves (be) were no longer there, but they probably only just (leave) had left beacuse a cigarette was still burning on an ornamental table.
3) Probably they (hear) heard the lift coming up and (run) ran down the fire escape.
4) They (help) healped themshelves to her whisky too but there (be) was a little left, so she (pour) poured herself out a drink.
5) She (wonder) wondered if they (find) had found her jewellery and rather (hope) hoped that they had.
6) The jewellery (be given) had been given her by her husband, who (die) had died some years before.
7) Since his death she (not have) hadn't had the heart to wear it, yet she (not like) hadn't liked to sell it.
8) Now it (seem) seemed that fate (take) had taken the matter out of her hands; and certainly the insurance money would come in handy.
9) I (put) put the £5 note into one of my books; but next day it (take) took me ages to find it because I (forget) forgot which book I (put) had put into.
10) A woman (come) came in with a baby, who she (say) said just (swallow) had swallowed a safety pin.
11) I (think) thought my train (leave) left at 14.33, and (be) was very disappointed when I (arrive) arrived at 14.30 and (learn) learned that it (just) leave had left.
12) I (find) found later that I (use)had usedan out-of-date timetable.
13) He (park) parked his car under a No Parking sign and (rush) rushed into the shop. When he (come)came out of the shop ten minutes later the car (be)was no longer there.
14) He (wonder)wondered if someone (steal) had stolen it or if the police (drive) had driven it away.
15) It (be) is now 6 p.m; and Jack (be) is tired because he (work) has been working hard all day.
1 went
2 have never seen
3 left - had collected
4 had lent
5 had met
6 had said
7 had spent
8 had come - couldn't - had taken
8 là came - couldn't - had taken chứ đầu nghĩ nẻo tay đánh tào lao, xin lỗi
- nếu là had come thì mẫu thuẫn xảy ra ở câu cuối