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1. My younger brother started to learn English 3 years ago.
-> My younger brother has learnt English for 3 years.
2, They started working in that company in 2001.
-> They have worked in that company since 2001.
3. The hotel we saw first was rather expensive, so we decided to look for another.
-> Because the hotel we saw first was rather expensive, we decided to look for another.
4, He forgot his umbrella, so he got wet.
-> Because he forgot his umbrella, he got wet.
5. In spite of having no interest in folklore, Sylvia still enoyed the story.
-> Although Sylvia wasn't interested in folklore, she still enjoyed the story.
6 – Despite the bad traffic, we arrived on time.
-> Although the traffic was bad, we arrived on time.
7. Minh really loves to hang out with friends.
-> Minh really enjoys hanging out with friends.
8 – The show was interesting to the boys.
-> The boys felt intersested in the show.
9. A sports car goes faster than an ordinary car.
-> An ordinary car goes more slowly than a sports car.
10, My father speaks English better than my mother does.
-> My mother doesn't speak English as well as my father.
VI. Combine each pair of sentences to make one sentence, using the words given in brackets
1. The bus arrived. We were talking. (WHEN)
=> The bus arrived when we were talking
2. We missed the bus. We were so late.(BECAUSE)
=> We were so late because we missed the bus
3. I was watching Da Nang Fireworks Festival on TV, and at that time the power went out.(WHILE)
=> The power went out while I was watching Da Nang Fireworks Festival on TV
4. Peter really loves to hang out with friends. (ENJOYS)
=> Peter really enjoys hanging out with friends
1. The bus arrived. We were talking. (WHEN)
=> The bus arrives when we were talking.
2. We missed the bus. We were so late.(BECAUSE)
=> Because we missed the bus, we were so late.
3. I was watching Da Nang Fireworks Festival on TV, and at that time the power went out.(WHILE)
=> While I was watching Da Nang Fireworks Festival on TV, the power was going out.
4. Peter really loves to hang out with friends. (ENJOYS)
=> Peter really enjoys hanging out with friends.
Rewrite the sentences using PAST SIMPLE or PRESENT PERFECT TENSE.
1. I moved to Ho Chi Minh city in 2000.
=> I have moved to Ho Chi Minh city since 2000
2. She began to learn English four years ago.
=> She has learnt English for four years
3. They started practicing tennis when they were in high school.
=> They have practised tennis since they were in high school
4. They started to French in 2004.
=> They have learnt French since 2004
5. We began learning English six months ago.
=> We have learnt English for six months
6. When did she begin to work for this company?
=> How long has she worked for this company ?
7. The last time they visited London was two years ago.
=> They haven't visited London for two years
8. He hasn't gone out with her for two years.
=> It's two years since he last went out with her
Rewrite the sentences using PAST SIMPLE or PRESENT PERFECT TENSE.
1. I moved to Ho Chi Minh city in 2000.
=> I have moved to Ho Chi Minh city since 2000..................................................
2. She began to learn English four years ago.
=> She has learned English for four years.................................................
3. They started practicing tennis when they were in high school.
=> They have practiced tennis since they were in high school ...............................................................................4. They started to French in 2004.
=> They have learned French since 2004...............................
5. We began learning English six months ago.
=> We have learned English for six months .....................................................
6. When did she begin to work for this company?
=> How long has she begun to work for this company .................................................?
7. The last time they visited London was two years ago.
=> They haven't visited London for two years.............................................................
8. He hasn't gone out with her for two years.
=> It's two years since he has gone out with her...........................................................
1. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has............learnt english since he was 18................................
2. He started living in HCM City when he was 8
-> He has......lived in HCM City since he was 8.........................................................
3. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...........write to Maryam a month ago....................................................................
4. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started......living in Ha Noi when he was 12...............................................................
5. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't...........met her a long time ago.........................................................
6. How long have you learnt English?
-> How long ago........did you learn english..........................................
7. The last time we went to London was two years ago.
-> We haven't........gone to London for two years...................................................
8. It's necessary for us to drive so fast.
-> Driving.......so fast is necessary for us ..............................
9. It was the bad news that Helen burts into tears.
-> The news........is so bad that Helen burts into tears..................................................
10. They have given her a bunch of flowers.
-> A bunch of flowers.....have been given to her......................
Ex 1: Supply the correct form of the word
6. My house is on the top of a hill so it is ___windy____ in the fall WIND
Ex 2: Rewrite the following sentences
1. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has....learnt English since he was 18 ......
2. He started living in HCM City when he was 8
-> He has.....lived in HCM City since he was 8 ....
3. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't........write to Maryam a month ago ......
4. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.......living in Ha Noi when he was 12 ....
5. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't......meet her a long time ago .........
6. How long have you learnt English?
-> How long ago.....did you learn English?...
7. The last time we went to London was two years ago.
-> We haven't......been to London for two years ........
8. It's necessary for us to drive so fast.
-> Driving.....so fast is neccessary for us ........
9. It was the bad news that Helen burts into tears.
-> The news......was so bad that Helen burts into tears .............
10. They have given her a bunch of flowers.
-> A bunch of flowers.......has been given to her.........
11. They need to paint these pieces of furniture.
-> These pieces of furniture......need painting ......
12. It's three years since I last spoke to her.
-> I....haven't spoken to her for three years ..........
13. He was delighted to receive his aunt's letter.
-> He was delighted that he.......received his aunt's letter .....
14. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it.
-> The time machine.........will be shown to the public when they finish it ....
15. Please don't interrupt me while I am speaking.
-> I'd rather.......you didn't interrupt me while I am speaking......
16. Get up now or you'll be late for school.
-> If.....you don't get up now, you will be late for school ...
17. People should stop experiments on animals.
-> Experiments.....on animals should be stopped by people .........
18. Mandy is excited about going to Greece on holiday.
-> Mandy is looking.....forward to going to Greece on holiday .....
19. The dentist will have to take out the infected tooth.
-> The infected tooth........will have to be taken out by the dentist.......
20. I felt tired after a long trip, so I went to bed early.
-> Feeling tired...after a long trip, so I went to bed early .....
21. They made him sign a papet admitting his guilt.
-> He was.......made to sign a papet admitiing his guilt .......
22. We couldn't drive because of the fog.
-> The fog prevented.......us from driving .......
23. We felt bored because of his long speech.
-> His long speech.....made us feel bored ...
Rewrite:
1. I just had time to put up my umbrella before the rain came down in torrents.
-> No sooner had I put up her umbrella than the rain came down in torrents.
2. My English friend finds using chopsticks difficult.
-> My English friend isn't used to using chopsticks.
3.Their dog was so fierce that nobody would visit them.
-> They had such a fierce dog that nobody would visit them.
4. the boys prefer playing soccer to staying indoors.
-> The boys would rather play soccer than stay indoors.
5. Although he lives on the same street,we hardly meet each other.
-> In spite of living on the same street, we hardly meet each other.
6.It is said that the thief stole everything in the house.
-> Everything in the house is said to have been stolen by the thief.
7. My father is going to repair my motorbike.
-> I am going to have my motorbike repaired by my father.
Ex1: Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it:
1. Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
-> She wasn't beautiful but she took part in a beauty contest.
2. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.
-> Since it was raining, we decided to postpone our camping.
3. She wants them to sing a song.
-> She suggests they should singing a song.
4. She couldn't come to class because of her illness.
-> As she was ill, she couldn't come to class.
5. She couldn't join us because she was busy.
-> She was busy, so she couldn't join us.
6. Because of having a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house.
-> As she had a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell house.
7. Shall we go to the cinema tonight ?
-> What about going to the cinema tonight?
8. They requested us to leave the place at once.
-> They suggested we leaving the place at once.
9. I stay at home because it is raining.
-> As it is raining, I stay at home.
10. She was tired and therefore wanted to go home.
-> She wanted to go home because of tiring
Ex2: Complete the sentences using and / but / so / or / because:
1. I like Linda very much ..but... I don't like her brother.
2. I'd like to live somewhere by the Mediterranean ..because... I love the Sun.
3. We enjoy learning English ....so..... we find it very difficult.
4. I can't go out tonight ....because..... I am short of money.
5. She went to the theatre last night ....and.... had a wonderful time.
6. They can't walk home ......because...... it is very dark.
7. Would you like to drink milk .....or....coffee ?
8. It's raining heavily, ....so.... I can't go out.
9. He did the tests well ...and...I did, too.
10. His life was hard ....but... he studied very well.
Ex3: Use connectives to combine each pair of the sentences:
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
-> Althought the room is small, it's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Althought the trafic was terrible, our teacher didn't arive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
Study well.
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
->Although the room is very small, It's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Although the traffic was terrible, our teacher didn't arrive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
I.Complete the second sentences so that it has the same meaning to the first.
1.The women said to Peter:"Please give me your phone number"
=>The women told Peter to__give her his phone number____________________________
2.The film Titanic is very interesting and we want to see it again.
=>The film Titanic is interesting enough____for us to see it again.________________
3.My schoolbag is different from yours.
=>My schoolbag is not________the same as yours__________________________
4.Mary is intelligent.She can speak four languages.
=>Mary is intelligent enough______to speak four languages._______________________
5.She started learning French three years ago,and she still studies it.
=>She has_____learned French for three years________________________________________
II.Write complete sentences,using the words or phrases given.
1.We/going/sell/this house/and/move/Ha Noi.
We are going to sell this house and move to Ha Noi.
2.My younger sister/used/cry/when/she/be/a baby.
My younger sister used to cry when she was a baby.
3.Mr.Thanh/learn/French/three years/already.
Mr.Thanh has learned French three years already.
4.His brother/not/tall/play basketball.
His brother is not tall enough to play basketball.
5.My father/not/have/enough/money/buy/a new motorbike.
My father does not have enough money to buy a new motorbike.
6.He/have/enough/experience/do/the job.
He has enough experience to do the job.
7.Mary/ask/her mother/pick/her/up/after school.
Mary asks her mother to pick her up after school.
8.Jane/have/a cold/3 days
1. My younger brother started to learn English 3 years ago.
-> My younger brother has learn English for 3 years
2, They started working in that company in 2001.
-> They have worked in that company since 2001
3. The hotel we saw first was rather expensive, so we decided to look for another.
-> Because the hotel we saw first was rather expensive, we decided to look for another
4, He forgot his umbrella, so he got wet.
-> Because he forgot his umbrella, he got wet
5. In spite of having no interest in folklore, Sylvia still enoyed the story.
-> Although Sylvia wasn't interested in folklore, she still enjoyed the story.
6 – Despite the bad traffic, we arrived on time.
-> Although the traffic was bad, we arrived on time
7. Minh really loves to hang out with friends.
-> Minh really enjoys hanging out with friends
8 – The show was interesting to the boys.
-> The boys felt intersested in the show
9. A sports car goes faster than an ordinary car.
-> An ordinary car goes more slowly than a sports car
10, My father speaks English better than my mother does.
-> My mother doesn't speak English as well as my father
1. My younger brother has learn English for 3 years
2. They have worked in that company since 2001
3. Because the hotel we saw first was rather expensive, we decided to look for another
4. Because he forgot his umbrella, he got wet
5. Although Sylvia wasn't interested in folklore, she still enjoyed the story.
6. Although the traffic was bad, we arrived on time
7.Minh really enjoys hanging out with friends
8. The boys felt intersested in the show
9. An ordinary car goes more slowly than a sports car
10. My mother doesn't speak English as well as my father
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