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ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ne0\\x+3\ne0\\9-x^2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(A=\dfrac{x-5}{x-3}-\dfrac{2x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2x^2-x+15}{9-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-x+15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x-15-2x^2+6x+2x^2-x+15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+3}\)
b, \(\left|x-1\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(kot/m\right)\\x=-1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x =- 1 vào biểu thức A ,có :
\(\dfrac{-1}{-1+3}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy tại x = -1 gtri của bt A là -1/2
Vậy tại x = 3 biểu thức A ko có giá trị
c,\(\dfrac{x}{x+3}=\dfrac{x+3-3}{x+3}=1-\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
Để A có giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x+3}\) là số nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
| \(x+3\) | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| x | -2 (t/m) | -4(t/m) | 0 (t/m) | -6(t/m) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;-2;-4;-6\right\}\) thì A có giá trị nguyên
\(P=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x^2+x+5}.\frac{5\left(x^2+x+5\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{10\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x-1}{x+3}\)
ĐK: \(x\ne\left\{4;-3;1;2;-2\right\}\)
b, \(P\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{x+3}\in Z\Rightarrow x-1⋮\left(x+3\right)\Rightarrow-4⋮\left(x+3\right)\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\in\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-7;-5;-4;-2;-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\in\left\{2;3;5;-3;-1;0\right\}\)
Câu 1:
a: =(y-3)(x^2-16)
=(x-4)(x+4)(y-3)
b: \(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1+y\right)\left(2x+1-y\right)\)
\(Câu\text{ }1:\)
\(\text{ a) }A=\dfrac{4}{x^2+2}+\dfrac{3}{2-x^2}-\dfrac{12}{4-x^4}\\ A=\dfrac{4\left(2-x^2\right)}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(2-x^2\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(2+x^2\right)}{\left(2-x^2\right)\left(2+x^2\right)}-\dfrac{12}{\left(2+x^2\right)\left(2-x^2\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{4\left(2-x^2\right)+3\left(2+x^2\right)-12}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(2-x^2\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{8-4x^2+6+3x^2-12}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(2-x^2\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{-x^2-2}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(2-x^2\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{-\left(x^2+2\right)}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(2-x^2\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{-1}{2-x^2}\)
\(\text{b) }Để\text{ }A=-3\\ thì\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{2-x^2}=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow2-x^2=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x\text{ }không\text{ }có\text{ }giá\text{ }trị\left(vì\text{ }x^2\ge0\forall x\right)\\ \text{ }Vậy\text{ }để\text{ }A=-3\text{ }thì\text{ }x\text{ }không\text{ }có\text{ }giá\text{ }trị.\)
\(\text{c) }Ta\text{ }có:\text{ }A=\dfrac{-1}{2-x^2}\\ A=\dfrac{1}{x^2-2}\\ x^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow x^2-2\ge-2\forall x\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{x^2-2}\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ Dấu\text{ }"="\text{ }xảy\text{ }khi:\\ x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\\\text{ }Vậy\text{ }A_{\left(Max\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\text{ }khi\text{ }x=0\)
\(Câu\text{ }2:\)
\(\text{a) }B=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x+5\right)x}+\dfrac{x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{x+5+x+x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{3x}{x\left(x+5\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{3}{x+5}\left(\text{*}\right)\)
\(\text{b) }Ta\text{ }có:\text{ }\left|x-1\right|=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=6\\x-1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ Ta\text{ }lại\text{ }có:\text{ }B=\dfrac{3}{x+5}\\ \RightarrowĐKCĐ:x+5\ne0\\ \Rightarrow x\ne-5\\ \Rightarrow x=7\text{ }thỏa\text{ }mãn\text{ }với\text{ }điều\text{ }kiện\text{ }của\text{ }biến.\\ x=-5\text{ }không\text{ }thỏa\text{ }mãn\text{ }với\text{ }điều\text{ }kiện\text{ }của\text{ }biến.\\ Thay\text{ }x=7\text{ }vào\text{ }\left(\text{*}\right),ta\text{ }được:\text{ }B=\dfrac{3}{7+5}=\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \text{ }Vậy\text{ }với\text{ }x=7\text{ }thì\text{ }B=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ với\text{ }x=-5\text{ }thì\text{ }B\text{ }không\text{ }có\text{ }giá\text{ }trị.\)
\(\text{c) }Ta\text{ }có:B=\dfrac{3}{x+5}\\ \RightarrowĐể\text{ }B\in Z\\ thì\Rightarrow3⋮x+5\\ \Rightarrow x+5\inƯ_{\left(3\right)}\\ Mà\text{ }Ư_{\left(3\right)}=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\\ Ta\text{ }lập\text{ }bảng\text{ }xét\text{ }giá\text{ }trị:\)
| \(x+5\) | \(-3\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(3\) |
| \(x\) | \(-8\) | \(-6\) | \(-4\) | \(-2\) |
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-8;-6;-4;-2\right\}\\ Vậy\text{ }để\text{ }B\in Z\\ thì x\in\left\{-8;-6;-4;-2\right\}\)
Theo bài ra , ta có :
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-y^2}+\dfrac{y}{x-y}\right):\dfrac{x^3-y^3}{x^5-x^4y-xy^4+y^5}\)ĐKXĐ \(x\ne\pm y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right):\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{x^4\left(x-y\right)-y^4\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right):\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4-y^4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\times\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4-y^4\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x^4-y^4}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=x^2+y^2\)(1)
Ta có : \(x+y=5\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=25\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=25-2xy=25--1=26\)(Vì xy = -1/2)
Thay x2 + y2 = 26 vào (1) ta đk : P = 26
Vậy P = 26 khi x + y = 5 và xy = -1/2
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x^2+y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\right).\left(\dfrac{x^4\left(x-y\right)-y^4\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\right)\\ \)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(P=x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=25-2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=26\)
Bài 1:
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>1/3; x<>-1/3
b: \(M=\left(\dfrac{-3x}{3x-1}+\dfrac{2x}{3x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)^2}{2\left(3x^2+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9x^2-3x+6x^2-2x}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)^2}{2\left(3x^2+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x^2-5x}{\left(3x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2\left(3x^2+5\right)}=\dfrac{-3x^2-5x}{2\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x^2+5\right)}\)
Bài 2:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)}{2x-5}+\dfrac{x}{5-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x^2+10x-25}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)}{2x-5}+\dfrac{x}{5-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{x-5}+\dfrac{x}{5-x}=-1\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{3x^2-5}{x^2-5x}+\dfrac{5-15x}{5x-25}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{5\left(1-3x\right)}{5\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{1-3x}{x-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(1-3x\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2-5+x\left(1-3x\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2-5+x-3x^2}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5+x}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4+x^3}{x-3}-\dfrac{2x+2x^2}{x-3}+\dfrac{2x-13}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(4+x^3\right)-\left(2x+2x^2\right)+\left(2x-13\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+x^3-2x-2x^2+2x-13}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2-9}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+x^2-9}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=x^2+x+3\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{x-5}+\dfrac{x-25}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-25}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)+x-25}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+10+x-25}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-15}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{x+5}\)
d) Đề sai?
Bài 2:
\(A=2\left(x+1\right)+\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)-9x^2\)
\(A=2x+2+9x^2-4-9x^2\)
\(A=2x-2\)
\(A=2\left(x-1\right)\)
Thay x = 15 vào A ta được:
\(A=2\left(15-1\right)\)
\(A=2.14=28\)
Bài 3:
a: DKDXĐ: x<>1
b: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2+x^2-x-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{2}{x^2+x+1}\)
c: Để C lớn nhất thì \(A=x^2+x+1_{MIN}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2
\(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-25}-\dfrac{x-5}{x^2+5x}\right):\dfrac{2x-5}{x^2+5x}+\dfrac{x}{5-x}\) (1).
Đkxđ: \(x\ne\pm5;\)
(1) \(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\right):\dfrac{2x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{x}{5-x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2-\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)}{x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\right):\dfrac{2x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{x}{5-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}.\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)}{2x-5}-\dfrac{x}{x-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-5\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{25-x\left(2x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{25-2x^2+5x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-5\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{4}{x+5}-\dfrac{3}{x-5}+\dfrac{15-5x}{x^2-25}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{x+5}-\dfrac{3}{x-5}+\dfrac{15-5x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{15-5x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-20-3x-15+15-5x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x-20}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=-\dfrac{4}{x-5}\)
b, Thay x = 8 vào biểu thức P ,có :
\(-\dfrac{4}{8-5}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Vậy tại x = 8 giá trị của biểu thức P là \(-\dfrac{4}{3}\)