Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Theo định luật bảo toàn khối lượng, ta có khối lượng khí oxi thu được là:
m O 2 = 24,5 – 13,45 = 11,05(g)
Khối lượng thực tế oxi thu được: m O 2 = (11,05 x 80)/100 = 8,84 (g)
\(n_{KClO_3\left(bd\right)}=\dfrac{55,125}{122,5}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{KClO_3\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{0,45.85}{100}=0,3825\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KClO3 --to,MnO2--> 2KCl + 3O2
0,3825------------------->0,57375
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,57375.22,4=12,852\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{30,625}{122,5}=0,25mol\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
0,25 0,3
0,2 0,2 0,3
0,05 0,2 0
\(H\) tính theo \(KClO_3\)
\(m_{KClO_3}=0,05\cdot122,5=6,125g\)
\(H=\dfrac{6,125}{30,625}\cdot100\%=20\%\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)
\(n_{KClO_3\left(pứ\right)}=\dfrac{30,625}{122,5}=0,25mol\)
\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o,MnO_2\right)2KCl+3O_2\)
0,2 0,3 ( mol )
\(H=\dfrac{n_{KClO_3\left(pứ\right)}.100}{n_{KClO_3\left(bandau\right)}}=\dfrac{0,2.100}{0,25}=80\%\)
\(2KClO_3\rightarrow3O_2+2KCl\)
\(m_{KClO_3}=m_{O_2}+m_{KCl}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KCl}=m_{KClO_3}-m_{KCl}=24,5-9,6=14,9\left(g\right)\)
a) 2KClO3 --to--> 2KCl + 3O2
b) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KClO3 --to--> 2KCl + 3O2
0,1<----------0,1<---0,15
=> \(m_{KClO_3}=0,1.122,5=12,25\left(g\right)\)
c) \(m_{KCl}=0,1.74,5=7,45\left(g\right)\)
\(PTHH:2KNO_3\overset{t^0}{\rightarrow}2KNO_2+O_2\)
\(a,n_{O_2}=\frac{11,2}{32}=0,35mol\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{KNO_3}=\frac{0,35}{80}.101=44,1875g\)
\(b,n_{KNO_3}=\frac{40,4}{101}=0,4mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,4.32.85\%=10,88g\)
a) \(2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\)
b)
\(n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{36,75}{122,5} = 0,3(mol)\)
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{KCl} = n_{KClO_3} = 0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KCl} = 0,3.74,5 = 22,35(gam)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2} = m_{KClO_3} - m_{KCl} = 14,4(gam)\)
c)
Bảo toàn khối lượng :
\(m_{O_2} = 25 - 15,4 = 9,6(gam)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2} = \dfrac{9,6}{32} = 0,3(mol)\\ n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3} = 0,2.122,5 = 24,5(gam)\\ \%m_{tạp\ chất}= \dfrac{25-24,5}{25}.100\% = 2\%\)
\(a.\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(b.\)
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{36.75}{122.5}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot0.3=0.45\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{O_2}=0.45\cdot32=14.4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{KCl}=0.3\cdot74.5=22.35\left(g\right)\)
\(c.\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(a.............a\)
\(m_{Cr}=m_{KCl}+m_{tc}=25-122.5a+74.5a=15.4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=0.2\)
\(m_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot0.2\cdot32=9.6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{KClO_3}=0.2\cdot122.5=24.5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{tc}=25-24.5=0.5\left(g\right)\)
\(\%m_{Tc}=\dfrac{0.5}{25}\cdot100\%-2\%\)
2KClO3-to\xt->2KCl+3O2
0,1------------------0,1
n KClO3=\(\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}\)=0,1 mol
=>m KCl=0,1.74,5=7,45g
H=\(\dfrac{6,8}{7,45}.100\)=91,275%
b)
2KClO3-to\xt->2KCl+3O2
0,2-------------------------0,3 mol
n O2=\(\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}\)=0,3 mol
H=85%
=>m KClO3=0,2.122,5.\(\dfrac{100}{85}\)=28,82g
c)
2KClO3-to\xt->2KCl+3O2
0,2------------------------0,3
n KClO3=\(\dfrac{24,5}{122,5}\)=0,2 mol
H=80%
=>m O2=0,3.32.\(\dfrac{80}{100}\)=10,4g