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Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số dương, ta được:
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x+1}{4}\ge\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x}{2}.\frac{x+1}{4}}=3.\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y+1}{4}\ge\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}.\frac{y}{2}.\frac{y+1}{4}}=3.\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{z}{2}+\frac{z+1}{4}\ge\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}.\frac{z}{2}.\frac{z+1}{4}}=3.\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x+1}{4}\)\(+\frac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y+1}{4}\)
\(+\frac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{z}{2}+\frac{z+1}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}.3=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{1}{z^2+z}+\frac{x+y+z}{2}+\frac{x+y+z+3}{4}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{1}{z^2+z}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{1}{z^2+z}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
cậu vào đường link này sẽ rõ:http://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/794605.html
\(VP=\frac{x}{y+z+t}+\frac{y}{z+t+x}+\frac{z}{t+x+y}+\frac{t}{x+y+z}+\frac{y+z+t}{x}+\frac{z+t+x}{y}+\frac{t+x+y}{z}+\frac{x+y+z}{t}=\left(\frac{x}{y+z+t}+\frac{y+z+t}{9x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z+t+x}+\frac{z+t+x}{9y}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{t+x+y}+\frac{t+x+y}{9z}\right)+\left(\frac{t}{x+y+z}+\frac{x+y+z}{9t}\right)+\frac{8}{9}\left(\frac{y+z+t}{x}+\frac{z+t+x}{y}+\frac{t+x+y}{z}+\frac{x+y+z}{t}\right)\)\(\ge8\sqrt[8]{\frac{x}{y+z+t}.\frac{y}{z+t+x}.\frac{z}{t+x+y}.\frac{t}{x+y+z}.\frac{y+z+t}{9x}.\frac{z+t+x}{9y}.\frac{t+x+y}{9z}.\frac{x+y+z}{9t}}+\frac{8}{9}\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{t}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{t}{y}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{t}{z}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{x}{t}+\frac{y}{t}+\frac{z}{t}\right)\)\(\ge\frac{8}{3}+\frac{8}{9}.12\sqrt[12]{\frac{y}{x}.\frac{z}{x}.\frac{t}{x}.\frac{z}{y}.\frac{t}{y}.\frac{x}{y}.\frac{t}{z}.\frac{x}{z}.\frac{y}{z}.\frac{x}{t}.\frac{y}{t}.\frac{z}{t}}=\frac{8}{3}+\frac{8}{9}.12=\frac{40}{3}=VT\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = t > 0
Ta có \(VT=\frac{x}{1-x^2}+\frac{y}{1-y^2}+\frac{z}{1-z^2}\)
Lại có \(x^2\left(1-x^2\right)^2=\frac{2x^2\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-x^2\right)}{2}\le\frac{\left(2x^2+1-x^2+1-x^2\right)^3}{54}=\frac{4}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\left(1-x^2\right)\le\frac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{x\left(1-x^2\right)}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x}{\left(1-x^2\right)}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}x^2\) (1)
Tương tự cho \(\frac{y}{\left(1-y^2\right)}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}y^2\) (2) và \(\frac{z}{\left(1-z^2\right)}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}z^2\) (3)
Cộng vế theo vế ta được \(VT=\frac{x}{1-x^2}+\frac{y}{1-y^2}+\frac{z}{1-z^2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
ko nói
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz dưới dạng Engel ta có :
\(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+x+z+x+y}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=y=z=1\)
Vậy ............