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95. She said to me "I cooked the meal for you"
96. He said to her "What about buying a new dress ?"
97. My father said to me "You should give up smoking"
98. My parent told me "Don't hang out at night"
99. That poor man had been helped by him
100. It is reported that the president suffers from heart attack
Rewrite these following sentences with the same meaning
1. "You shouldn't write too many shorthands" The programmer said -> The programmer......avised us not to write too many shorthands............
2. "Decorate the house before Tet" My father said -> My father.......told me to decorate the house before tet........
3. "My mother wrote a letter to her friend last night" He said -> He said......his mother ha written a letter to her friend the previous night........
4. "His teacher let him write shorthand" -> His teacher allowed......him to write shorthand.......
5. "Kate gave me a book yesterday" He said -> He said.....kate ha given him a book the previous day......
6. " Where is my umbrella?" she asked -> She asked.......where her umbrella was........
7. "How are you?" Martin asked us -> Martin asked us...........how we were......
8. He asked, "Do I have to do it?" -> He asked.......if i had to do it......
9. "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter -> The mother asked her daughter.........where she had been......
10. "Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend -> She asked her boyfriend..........which dress he like best......
1 He invited me to go to the movie that night
2 The girl asked her classmate if she could play the guitar
3 My teacher said that I had to study harder for the exam
4 She refused to listen to any words from me
1.Would you lik e to go to the movies tonight? He said
=>He told me to go to the movies that night
2. Can you play the guitar ? Said the girl to her classmate
=> The girl asked her classmate If she could play the guitar
3. You must study harder for your exam. Said my teacher
=> My teacher said that I had to study harder for my exam
4. I won’t listen to any words from you . She said
=> She refused to listen to any words from me
1 the girl said to Jim ,'' Would you give your book to mary ?'' (ask ,tell ,order )
=>The girl asked/told/ordered Jim to give his book to Mary.
2. The little said to her father ,'' daddy ,I really like tricycle. Can we buy it ?''(require ,ask ,advise)
=>The little required/asked/advised her father to buy her tricycle.
3.The sign on the side door says '' Don't enter ,so we have to use a different door'' (ask ,remind ,force)
=>Nobody was asked/reminded/forced to enter.
4 Before Bobby went to bed ,his father said '' don't forget to brush your teeth '' (invite ,allow ,remind )
=>Before Bobby went to bed ,his father invited/allowed/reminded him not to forget to brush his teeth.
5. the factory manager said to the employees '' Don't come late .If you do ,you will lose your work ''(ask ,ermit ,advise )
=>The employees were asked/ermitted/advised not to come late or they would lose their job.
6 when I ask the nurse about my skin rash ,she said ''you should consult dermatologist"(ask ,ermit ,advise)
=>the nurse asks/ermits/advises me to consult dermatologist when i ask about my skin rash.
7 ''I will not tell anyone else about our plan "'He said to me (order ,promise ,wanr )
=>he ordered/promised/wanted me not to tell anyone else about our plan.
8" Okay ,you can go alone to hani this summer "(warn , persuade ,agree)
=>My parents persuased /agreed me to go alone to hani this summer.
9"Don't worry .If your car break down ,I will give you a lift home "(agree ,order ,offer )
=>my friend's brother offered/agreed/ordered to give me a lift home.
10 Under the law ,Drivers and all assengers must wear seat belt while in a moving vehicle .''( encourage ,require ,permit )
=>drivers and all passengers were encouraged/required/permitted to qear seat belt while in a moving vehicle.
EX1:Change into reported speech.
1.He said"I have already read this book"
=>He said he had already read that book.
2.Join said to his sister "I want to buy a gift for our mother"
=>Join told his sister he wanted to buy a gift for their mother.
3.Mrs Brown said "Where are they living?"
=>Mrs Brown asked me where they were living.
4."Do you know the girl over there?" Tom said
=>Tom asked me if I knew the girl over there.
5.Mother said "Nam,why don't you go to bed?"
=>Mother asked Nam why he didn't go to bed.
6."May I use your telephone? said my neighbor.
=>My neighbor asked me if they might use my telephone.
7.The manager said "Come into my office,plase."
=>The manager told his secretary to come into his office.
8."Do not get off the bus while it's going" said the driver
=>The driver asked the passengers not to get off the bus while it was going.
9.She asked to the "Take a look at yourself in the mirror!"
=>She told the little boy to take a look at himself in the mirror.
10."Don't put your elbow on the table!" he said
=>He ordered me not to put my elbow on the table.
1 He invited me to go to the movie that night
2 The girl asked her classmate if she could play the guitar
3 My teacher said that I had to study harder for the exam
4 She refused to listen to any words from me
1. He asked me if I liked to go to the movies that night
2. The girl asked her classmate if he/she played the guitar
3. My teacher said that I had to study harder for my exam
4. She refused she wouldn't listen to any words from me
IV, Rewrite each sentences, beginning with the words provided
1, "I have something to show you now" he said to me
-> He told me that he had something to show me then
2, "I'm leaving here for Hue tomorrow" She said
-> She said that she was leaving there for Hue the next day
3, "I'll come with you as soon as I am ready" Tom said to her
-> Tom said to her that he would come with her as soon as he was ready
4," I must go now" The father said to us
->The father said to us he had to go then
5, " Who puts the salt in my cup of coffe?" asked Peter
->Peter asked me who put the salt in his cup of coffee
6, " Why do you come here late?" She asked me
-> She asked me why I came there late
7, " Can you play the piano?" He asked the girl
-> He asked the girl if she could play the piano
8, " I'm having a good time here" said Maryam
-> Maryam said she was having a good time there
9, " Do you like pop music?" Hoa told Maryam
-> Hoa asked Maryam if she liked pop music
10, " Where do you live, the boy?" asked the man
-> The man asked the boy where he lived
V, Turn the following questinons into indirect speech.
1, She said, " Can you speak Spanish, Minh?"
->She asked Minh if he could speak Spanish
2, Thanh said to her teacher, "Will I finish my exercise at home?"
->Thanh asked her teacher if she would finish her exercise at home
3, Nien asked Hoa, " Do you have many new friends?"
->Nien asked Hoa if she had many new friends
4, My friend said, " Are you going to leave tomorrow?"
->My friend asked me if I was going to leave the next day
5, They said to us, " Must you go now?"
->they asked us if we had to go then
6, I asked Nam, "Are you free tonight?"
->I asked Nam if he was free that night
7, She asked the tourists, " Do you know the way to the station?"
->She asked the tourists if he knew the way to the station
8, John said, " Is Phong Nha Cave in southern VietNam, Nhi?"
->John asked Nhi if PN Cave was in southern VN
9, The visitors said, " Can we take photos?"
->The visitors asked me if they could take photos
10, Daniel said to Jim, " Is there a cafe nearby?"
->Daniel asked Jim if there was a cafe nearby
The girls said to his boyfriend that her father hadn't allowed her to go out at night.
Câu gián tiếp
1, Lùi thì
2, Đổi trạng ngữ
3, Các dạng
a, Dạng câu kể: S+said/told/said to O+that+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+.................
b, Dạng yes/no: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+if/whether+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............
c, Dạng Wh-questions: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+wh-question+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............
d, Dạng mệnh lệnh: S+told/asked+O+to V+..........
4, Các trường hợp không lùi thì
-Nếu câu gián tiếp nói về sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý
-Khi tường thuật câu điều kiện loại 2, loại 3
-Khi tường thuật hành động đang xảy ra thì hành động khác xen vào(quá khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp quá khứ đơn)
Quas khứ đơn lùi thành quá khứ hoành thành chứ