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Ta có: \(N\left(x\right)=x^{2017}-2018x^{2016}+2018x^{2015}-...-2018x^2+2018x-1\)
\(=x^{2017}-2018\left(x^{2016}-x^{2015}+...+x^2-x\right)-1\)
\(\Rightarrow N\left(2017\right)=2017^{2017}-2018\left(2017^{2016}-2017^{2015}+...+2017^2-2017\right)-1\)
Đặt \(A=2017^{2016}-2017^{2015}+...+2017^2-2017\)
\(\Rightarrow2017A=2017^{2017}-2017^{2016}+...+2017^3-2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2018A=2017^{2017}-2017\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2017^{2017}-2017}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow N\left(2017\right)=2017^{2017}-2018.\dfrac{2017^{2017}-2017}{2018}-1\)
\(=2017^{2017}-\left(2017^{2017}-2017\right)-1\)
\(=2017^{2017}-2017^{2017}+2017-1\)
\(=2016\)
Vậy N(2017) = 2016
\(E\left(x\right)=x^{2018}-2019x^{2017}+2019x^{2016}-2019x^{2015}+...+2019x^2-2019x+1\)
Vì \(E\left(2018\right)\) nên :
\(\Rightarrow E\left(x\right)=2018^{2018}-2019.2018^{2017}+2019.2018^{2016}-2019.2018^{2015}+...+2019.2018^2-2019.2018+1\)
Tới đoạn này thì ghi dấu "=" rồi tính và làm tương tự
Lời giải
Ta có:
\(E(x)=x^{2018}-2019x^{2017}+2019x^{2016}-2019x^{2015}+...+2019x^2-2019x+1\)
\(E(x)=(x^{2018}-2018x^{2017})-(x^{2017}-2018x^{2016})+(x^{2016}-2018x^{2015})-....+(x^2-2018x)-x+1\)
\(E(x)=x^{2017}(x-2018)-x^{2016}(x-2018)+x^{2015}(x-8)-...+x(x-2018)-x+1\)
\(E(x)=(x-2018)(x^{2017}-x^{2016}+x^{2015}-...+x)-x+1\)
Suy ra \(E(2018)=-2018+1=-2017\)
A=\(\frac{2018}{2017^2+1}+\frac{2018}{2017^2+2}+..........+\frac{2018}{2017^2+2017}\)
>\(\frac{2018}{2017^2+2017}+\frac{2018}{2017^2+2017}+........+\frac{2018}{2017^2+2017}\)
\(=\frac{2018}{2017^2+2017}.2017=\frac{2018.2017}{2017\left(2017+1\right)}=1\) (1)
Lại có:A<\(\frac{2018}{2017^2+1}+\frac{2018}{2017^2+1}+.........+\frac{2018}{2017^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{2018}{2017^2+1}.2017=\frac{2018.2017}{2017^2+1}=\frac{2017.\left(2017+1\right)}{2017^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{2017^2+2017}{2017^2+1}=\frac{2017^2+1+2016}{2017^2+1}=1+\frac{2016}{2017^2+1}< 2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:1 < A < 2
Vậy A không phải là số nguyên
Từ \(\left(x+1\right)^6+\left(y-1\right)^4=-z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^6+\left(y-1\right)^4+z^2=0\)
Thấy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^6\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-1\right)^4\ge0\forall y\\z^2\ge0\forall z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^6+\left(y-1\right)^4+z^2\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^6=0\\\left(y-1\right)^4=0\\z^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\\z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó \(N=2018\cdot x^{2016}\cdot y^{2017}-\left(z-1\right)^{2018}\)
\(=2018\cdot\left(-1\right)^{2016}\cdot1^{2017}-\left(0-1\right)^{2018}\)
\(=2018-\left(-1\right)^{2018}=2018-1=2017\)
thanks bạn nhiều nha Ace Legona. Mk cũng đang cần bài này