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Bài 1:
Ta có: xy ≤ (x + y)²/4 = 1/4, dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = 1/2
P = (x² + 1/y²)(y² + 1/x²) = (xy)² + 1 + 1 + 1/(xy)²
= (xy)² + 1/[256(xy)²] + 255/[256(xy)²] + 2
ta có:
(xy)² + 1/[256(xy)²] ≥ 2 √(1/256) = 1/8. dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = 1/2
255/[256(xy)²] + 2 ≥ 255/(256.1/16) + 2 = 287/16. dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = 1/2
cộng theo vế → P ≥ 1/8 + 287/16 = 289/16
vậy GTNN của P là 289/16, đạt được khi x = y = 1/2
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2< =x< =2\\x< >0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(f\left(-x\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2-\left(-x\right)}-\sqrt{2+\left(-x\right)}}{-x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2+x}-\sqrt{2-x}}{-x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2-x}-\sqrt{2+x}}{x}=f\left(x\right)\)
a: ĐKXĐ: (x+4)(x-1)<>0
hay \(x\notin\left\{-4;1\right\}\)
b: \(y-3=\dfrac{2x^2+6\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+5-3x^2-9x+12}{x^2+3x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-9x+17+6\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}}{x^2+3x-4}< =0\)
=>y<=3
a) TXĐ:\(x\ge0\)
b)\(f\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1-1}{\sqrt{3}-1+1}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{3-2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(f\left(a^2\right)=\frac{\left(-a\right)-1}{\left(-a\right)+1}=\frac{-1-a}{1-a}\)
c)\(f\left(x\right)\in Z\Rightarrow1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1\right\}TM\)
d)\(f\left(x\right)=f\left(x^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\left|x\right|-1}{\left|x\right|+1}=\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+\sqrt{x}=x-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0;1\)(TM)
+KL...
#Walker
a) Để hàm xác định thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
b) Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+1}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}\)
và \(f\left(a^2\right)=\frac{\sqrt{a^2}+1}{\sqrt{a^2}-1}=\frac{\left|a\right|+1}{\left|a\right|-1}\)(với \(a\ne\pm1\))
* Nếu \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)thì \(f\left(a^2\right)=\frac{a+1}{a-1}\)
* Nếu \(a< 0;a\ne-1\)thì \(f\left(a^2\right)=\frac{a-1}{a+1}\)
c) \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Để f(x) nguyên thì \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)nguyên hay \(2⋮\sqrt{x}-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}-1\ge-1\)nên ta xét ba trường hợp:
+) \(\sqrt{x}-1=-1\Rightarrow x=0\left(tmđk\right)\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}-1=1\Rightarrow x=4\left(tmđk\right)\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}-1=2\Rightarrow x=9\left(tmđk\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;4;9\right\}\)thì f(x) có giá trị nguyên
d) \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\); \(f\left(2x\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2x}+1}{\sqrt{2x}-1}\)
f(x) = f(2x) khi \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{2x}+1}{\sqrt{2x}-1}\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x}-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x}+1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{2}x-\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x}=2\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(tmđk)
Vậy x = 0 thì f(x) = f(2x)