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\(xy+14+2y+7x=-10\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+7x+7y=-24\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+7\right)+7y=-24\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+7\right)+7y+49=-24+49\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+7\right)+7\left(y+7\right)=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(y+7\right)=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+7\right);\left(y+7\right)\inƯ\left(25\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5;\pm25\right\}\)
Xét bảng
| x+7 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 | 25 | -25 |
| y+7 | 25 | -25 | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 6 | -8 | -2 | -12 | 18 | -32 |
| y | 18 | -32 | -2 | -12 | 6 | -8 |
Vậy.........................
\(xy+x+y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right);\left(y+1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
Xét bảng
| x+1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| y+1 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 0 | -2 | 2 | -4 |
| y | 2 | -4 | 0 | -2 |
Vậy.....................................
\(xy-10+5x-3y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow xy-5x-3y=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-5\right)-3y+15=12+15\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-5\right)-3\left(y-5\right)=27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(y-5\right)=27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right);\left(y-5\right)\inƯ\left(27\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9;\pm27\right\}\)
Tự xét bảng như trên
\(xy-1=3x+5y+4\)
\(\Rightarrow xy-3x-5y=4+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-5y+15=1+4+15\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-5\left(y-3\right)=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(y-3\right)=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(y-3\right)\inƯ\left(20\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm5;\pm10;\pm20\right\}\)
Xét bảng
| x-5 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 | 5 | -5 | 10 | -10 | 20 | -20 |
| y-3 | 20 | -20 | 10 | -10 | 5 | -5 | 4 | -4 | 2 | -2 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 6 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 15 | -5 | 25 | -15 |
| y | 23. | -17 | 13 | -7 | 8 | -2 | 7 | -1 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
Vậy......................................
ta có :xy-2x+3y=13
xy+3y-2x=13
y(x+3)-2x=13
y(x+3)-2x+6-6=13
y(x+3)-2(x+3)-6=13
(x+3)(y-2)=13+6=19
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(y-2\right)\inƯ\left(19\right)\)\(=\left(-19;19;1;-1\right)\)
| X+3 | 19 | -19 | 1 | -1 |
| Y-2 | 1 | -1 | 19 | -19 |
| x | 16 | -21 | -2 | -4 |
| y | 3 | 1 | 21 | -17 |
bài 1: x.(x+7) = 0
Th1:x=0 Th2:x+7=0
=>x=-7
bài 2 (x+12).(x-3)= 0
Th1:x+12=0 Th2:x-3=0
=>x=-12 =>x=3
bài 3 (-x+5).(3-x)=0
Th1 (-x)+5=0 Th2:3-x=0
=>-x=-5 =>x=3
bài 4 x.(2+x).(7-x)=0
Th1:x=0 Th3:7-x=0
Th2:2+x=0 =>x=7
=>x=-2
bài 5 (x-1).(x+2).(-x-3)=0
Th1:x-1=0 Th2:x+2=0
=>x=1 =>x=-2
Th3:-x-3=0
=>-x=-3
Ta có: xy+2y+y+11=0 \(\Rightarrow\)xy+3y+11=0 \(\Rightarrow\)y(x+3)=-11=-1*11=-11*1
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=11\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=-1\\y=11\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=1\\y=-11\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=-11\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=8\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)hoặc\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-4\\y=11\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=-11\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-14\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
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xy+x+y=2
xy+x+y+1=2+1
(xy+x)+(y+1)=3
x(y+1)+(y+1)=3
(x+1)(y+1)=3=1.3=3.1=-1.-3=-3.-1
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1;y+1=3\\x+1=3;y+1=1\\x+1=-1;y+1=-3\\x+1=-3;y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0;y=2\\x=2;y=0\\x=-2;y=-4\\x=-4;y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy:.................
xy+14+2y+7x= -10
\(\Leftrightarrow\)y(x+2)+7(x+2)=-10
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(y+7)(x+2)=-10=1.(-10)=2.(-5)=5.(-2)=10.(-1)
| y+7 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 10 |
| x+2 | -10 | -5 | -2 | -1 |
| y | -6 | -5 | -2 | 3 |
| x | -12 | -7 | -4 | -3 |
x2 + xy + x + y = 2
x . x + x . y + x + y = 2
x . ( x + y ) + x + y = 2
x . ( x + y ) + ( x + y ) . 1 = 2
( x + y ) . ( x + 1 ) = 2
=> x + 1 thuoc U(2)
=> x + 1 thuoc { 1 ; 2 }
Lap bang :
| x + 1 | 1 | 2 |
| x + y | 2 | 1 |
| x | 0 | 1 |
| y | 2 | 1 |
Vay ( x ; y ) la : ( 0 ; 2 ) ; ( 1 ; 1 )
P/s tham khao nha
XY+14+2y+7x=-10
xy*xy+14+2+7=-10
xy*xy+23=-10
xy2=-10-23
xy2=-33