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|3x+4)/(x-2)| <=3
<=>|3 +10/(x-2) | <=3
10/(x-2) =t
<=> |3+t| <=3
9 +6t +t^2 <=9 <=> -6<=t <=0
10/(x-2) <=0 => x<2
10/(x-2) >=-6 <=>5/(x-2)>=-3
<=>5 <=-3(x-2) <=>3x <=10-5 =5 => x <=5/3
kết luận x<= 5/3
a) \(\left|\frac{3x+4}{x-2}\right|< =3̸\) đk: x\(\ne\) 2
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3x+4}{x-2}\ge-3\\\frac{3x+4}{x-2}\le3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3x+4}{x-2}+3\ge0\\\frac{3x+4}{x-2}-3\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{6x-2}{x-2}\ge0\\\frac{10}{x-2}\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{1}{3}\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow}x\le\frac{1}{3}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{2x-1}{x-3}\right|\ge1\) đk: x\(\ne\) 3
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2x-3}{x-3}\le-1\\\frac{2x-3}{x-3}\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có:
+) \(\frac{2x-3}{x-3}\le-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{x-3}+1\le0\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x-6}{x-3}\le0\Leftrightarrow2\le x< 3\)
+) \(\frac{2x-3}{x-3}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{x-3}-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x-3}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x>3\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy tập nghiệm là: \((-\infty;0]\cup[2;3)\cup(3;+\infty)\)
lời giải
a)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+x\le2x^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-1+x\le2x^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\le4\Rightarrow x\le2\)
\(\)b) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-x>x^3+6x^2-5\)
\(\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-x>x^3+6x^2-5\)
\(x^3+3x^2+3x^2+9x+2x+6-x>x^3+6x^2-5\)
\(10x+6>-5\Rightarrow x>-\dfrac{11}{10}\)
c)Đkxđ: x≥0
x+√x>(2√x+3)(√x−1)
⇔x+√x>2x+√x−3
⇔x−3>0
⇔x>3. (tmđk).
1) ĐK: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}>9x+3-\sqrt{x+1}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}>9x+3\)(1)
TH1: 9x + 3 \(\le\)0 <=> x\(\le-\frac{1}{3}\)
(1) luôn đúng
Th2: x\(>-\frac{1}{3}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x+1-\sqrt{x+1}\right)+\left(\frac{17}{2}x+2-\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}\right)< 0\)
<=> \(\frac{\frac{1}{4}x^2}{\frac{1}{2}x+1+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{\frac{253}{4}x^2}{\frac{17}{2}x+2+\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}}< 0\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}x+1+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{253}{\frac{17}{2}x+2+\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}}\right)< 0\)vô nghiệm
Vì với x \(>-\frac{1}{3}\):
ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}x+1+\sqrt{x+1}>0\)
\(\frac{17}{2}x+2+\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}=\frac{17}{2}x+2+\sqrt{3\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}}>\frac{17}{2}x+2+1>0\)
=> \(\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}x+1+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{253}{\frac{17}{2}x+2+\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}}\right)>0\)với x \(>-\frac{1}{3}\) và \(x^2\ge0\)với mọi x
=> \(\frac{x^2}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}x+1+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{253}{\frac{17}{2}x+2+\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}}\right)\ge0\)với x\(>-\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(x< -\frac{1}{3}\)
Xin lỗi bạn kết luận bài 1 là:
\(-1\le x\le-\frac{1}{3}\)
Bài 2) \(2+\sqrt{x+2}-x\sqrt{x+2}=x\left(\sqrt{x+2}-x\right)\)(2)
ĐK: \(x\ge-2\)
(2) <=> \(2+\sqrt{x+2}+x^2-2x\sqrt{x+2}=0\)
<=> \(8+4\sqrt{x+2}+4x^2-8x\sqrt{x+2}=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{x+2}+4\left(x+2\right)-1=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x-1-2\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2-1=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=\sqrt{x+2}\left(3\right)\\x=\sqrt{x+2}\left(4\right)\end{cases}}\)
(3) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x^2-3x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
(4) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x^2-x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=2\left(tm\right)\)
Kết luận:...
1.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\\frac{5}{2}+3\le x+\frac{3}{2}x\\2x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\\frac{5}{2}x\ge\frac{11}{2}\\x\le\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{11}{5}\le x\le\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=\frac{11}{5}+\frac{5}{2}=D\)
2.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-4x>7-\frac{5}{7}\\4x-2x< 25-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\frac{22}{7}\\x< \frac{47}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{22}{7}< x< \frac{47}{4}\Rightarrow x=\left\{4;5...;11\right\}\) có 8 giá trị
3.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-4x< 5+2\\x^2< x^2+4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 7\\x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1< x< 7\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;1;...;6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sum x=1+2+...+6=21\)
4.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1\le8-4x+x^2\\x^3+6x^2+12x+8< x^3+6x^2+13x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\le7\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_{min}=-1\\x_{max}=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow S=2\)
5.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x< m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hệ đã cho có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi:
\(m+2>\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow m>-\frac{3}{2}\)
