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1 in spite of taking a taxi , he arrived late for the meeting
>> even though he had taken a taxi,he arrived late for the meeting ...........
2 it is such a heavy box that i can not carry it
>> the box is is so heavy that i can not carry it.
3: he is said to be an excellent footballer
>.> people say that he is an excellent footballer .
4 it is common knowledge that he has been in prison several times
>> he is known to have been in prison several times .
5 his parents made him study for his exam
>> he was made to study for his exam by his parents.
1. They decided to go out. It rained heavily. (Although)
-->They decided to go out although it rained heavily.
2. Why don't we go to school by bike instead of motorbike to save energy ? ( I suggest )
-->I suggest going to school by bike instead of motorbike to save energy.
3. He can't buy that bike because he doesn't have enough money (If )
-->If he had enough money, He could buy that bike.
4.The flowers are rose. I bought them for my mother ( which )
-->The flowers which I bought them for my mother are rose.
5. The boy is standing near the tree. He is my brother. ( who )
-->The boy who is standing near the tree is my brother.
6. I don't think he is strong. He can't lift the box.
-->I don't think he is strong because he can't lift the box.
7.His house is big. It is not very far from here.
-->His house is big and it is not very far from here.
8. You must plant your work carefully.
-->You work must be planted carefully.
9. I am very busy. I can't go with you
-->If I wasn't very busy, I could go with you.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it.
1. This is his first visit to England.
-> He is visiting England for the first time
2. I think it may rain.
-> It looks as if it is going to rain
3. He will come because he wants to be sure of meeting you.
-> He will come so as to be sure of meeting you
4. Walking in the rain gives him pleasure.
-> He enjoys walking in the rain
5. Most of a child's life is spent in playing.
-> A child spends most of his childhood playing
6. The fox was unsuccessful in reaching the grapes.
-> The fox tried in vain to reach the grapes.
7. His briefcase was too full for the zip fastener to close properly.
-> His briefcase was so full that the zip fastener didn't close properly.
8. People say that he beats his wife.
-> It is said that he beats his wife.
9. He appears to be running away from your fierce dog.
-> It looks like he's running away from your fierce dog.
10. He got down to writing the letter as soon as he turned from his walk.
-> No sooner had he returned from his walk than he got down to writing the letter
1. This is his first visit to England.
-> He is visitting England for the first time
2. I think it may rain
->It looks as if it's going to rain
3.He will come because he wants to be sure of meeting you
->He will come so as to be sure of meeting you.
4.Walking in the rain gives him pleasure
-> He enjoys walking in the rain
5. Most of a child's life is spent on playing
-> A chils spents her/his life playing
6.The fox was unsucessful in reaching the grapes
-> The fox tried in vain to reach the grapes
7.His briefcase was too full for the zip fastener to close properly
->His briefcase was so full that the zip fastener didn't close properly
8.People say that he beats his wife
->It is said that he beats his wife
9. He appears to be running away from your fierce dog
->It looks as if he's running away from your fierce dog
10.He got down to writing the letter as soon as he returned from his walk
=> No sooner had he returned from his walk than he got down to writing the letter.
41. He received a poor grade because his answers were bad.
=> Because of bad answers, He received a poor grade
42. When did you live in Hocmon ?
=> How long have you lived in hocmon
43. He is ill, so he cannot participate in the match.
=> If he weren't ill,he could participate in the match.
44. I was too tired to eat anything.
=> I was so tired that I couldn't eat anything
46. We arrived late because of the bad traffic.
=> Because of the bad traffic./Because the traffic was bad,we arrived late
47. He couldn’t play in the games because of his foot injury.
=> Because his foot was injurious,He couldn’t play in the games
48. He became so suspicious that he didn’t believe in whatever his wife had said to him.
=> So suspicious did he become that he didn’t believe in whatever his wife had said to him.
49. That we should display good in the shop window is necessary.
=> We find it neccessary to display good in the shop window
50. He’s interested in classical music. He decided to go to the concert.
=> He made up to go to the concert because he is interseted in music
51. My mother is a better cook than I am.
=> I cook not as weel as my mother
52. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Saturday
=> I would rather you delivered the sofa on Saturday
53. Why don’t we collect empty bottles and cans?
=> I suggest collecting empty bottles and cans
54. The electricity bill doesn't cost much because of their using energy-saving bulbs.
=> Since the bulbs are energy-saving. The electricity bill doesn't cost much
55. Unless we water these flowers, they'll die.
=> If we don't water these flowers, they'll die.
rEAD THE FOLLOWING TEST ABOUT bILL gATE, THE CO-founder of Mirrosoft, and do the takes below
Bill Gates is the co-founder of Microsoft, the world’s largest PC software company. He is among the richest people in the world. Bill Gates’ interest in computers started when he was a teenager. After high school, he was accepted to several top colleges in the USA: Harvard, Yale, and Princeton. He chose to go to Harvard to study law. At Harvard, he focused more on his interest in computer than on coursework. He often relaxed by playing video games in Harvard’s computer lab. He left Harvard before graduating because he wanted to open a software company with his friend Paul Allen. However, he later said, “ I don’t think dropping out is a good idea.” In 2007, he received an honorary degree from Harvard. He began his speech by saying this to his father in the audience. “I’ve been waiting more than 30 years to say this: Dad ,I always told you I’d come back and get my degree.” Bill Gates is no longer working full time for Microsoft. He is now, with his wife, running The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation which aims to improve healthcare, reduce poverty, and promote education around the world
2)decide if the follwing statements are true (T) of false (F)
1. after high school, gates was accepted to only middle-ranking colleges in the USA ->____F__
2. At Harvard, he focused more on his coursework than his interesr in computer ->__F___
3. he didn't know how to relax his har work ->___F_
4. he regretted that he had dropped out of harvard ->__T_
1/ I(know) ........have known...........her since I (be) was a freshman in high school
2/ When he (come)....came........, I ( talk)...was talking....to my friend on the phone
3. He/ ought/go/diet/if/he/want/lose/weight -> he ought to go on a diet if he wants to lost weight
4/ What do you think about his of coins ( collect/collection/collector/collective)
5/ The parking lot is ten meters a big old banyan tree ( at/on/from/near)
6.He said to us that everything.............all right ( will be/may be/ can be/would be)
7. You look sick. I think you ..see a doctor if you want to get well( can/may/ought to/had to)
I.Rewrite the following sentences:
1.They should not tell him about me.-> He had...better not tell him about me...
2.We can't have lunch in the garden because it's raining. -> If it......weren't raining,we could have lunch in the garden......
3.They say he is a dangerous prisoner. -> He.....is said to be a dangerous prisoner............
4. He is not able to drive a car, so we can't go by car. -> If he.....were able to drive a car,we could go by car..........
5. We didn't know your address, so we couldn't write to you a letter. -> If we....had known your address,we could have written to you a letter.....
6. She is very hungry now because she hasn't eaten breakfast. -> If she..ate breakfast,she wouldn't be very hungry now.....
7. If she has been offered the job, she would have taken it. -> Unless he.....she has been offered the job, she wouldn't have taken it........
8. She didn't want to hear the story again. She had heard it before. (Having heard)
=>Having heard the story before She didn't want to hear it again
9."What shall we do during the Tet holiday" (the children discussed)
=>The children discussed that Should they do during the Tet holiday?
10. The new teacher entered the room. He was presented with a big bunch of red roses. (after)
=>After entering the room,the new teacher was presented with a big bunch of red roses.
11. Don't read your readings in bad light. Your eyes will be ruined soon. (If)
=>If you read your readings in bad light,Your eyes will be ruined soon.
II.Put a suitable preposition in each blank:
1.Have you ever said “good bye” ……to….. your mother yet ?
2. He was ill …for…… a week and …during………that week his wife never left his side.
3. We bought it ……….. $5 ……… a second hand shop.
4. Our arrangement …for…….. tomorrow is …………. .
5. When I read him the report , he listened.........to............... me ........in.............. a surprise.
6. He threw 3 stones.......at..................... his attackers, trying to drive them........away......
7. The child insisted......on............... a pair of shoes bought.......with...... 150,000 dong.
81. Ba is a new comer, and so was Tom.=> Both Ba and Tom are new comers.
82. This lecture bores me.=> I am ..bored of this lecture........... 8.3. This is the most delicious cake I have ever tasted.=> I ...have never tasted a more delicious cake than this cake before............
84.She left university 2 years ago.=> It’s 2 years since she left the university.................................................
85. they had sold the house at the end of the road.==> The house .at the end of the road had been sold .................. ..
86. It‘s careless of you to leave the window Open last night.=> You should not..leave the window open....
87.You will catch a cold if you don’t keep your feet dry. => Unless....you keep your feet dry, you will catch a cold................
88. We couldn’t go to shool because it rained.=> Because of..raining, we couldn't go to school.......
89.Although he is old, he often plays tennis. => In spite of ...his old age, he often plays tennis....
90.Tom is not used to working so hard => Tom is in ..the habit of working less hard........
91. The day was so cold that we stayed indoor.==> lt..was such a cold day that we stayed indoor...
92. the man was too tired to keep on working.=>The man was so..tired to keep on working......
93. TV programmes attract so many viewers. They can satisfy every taste => Because..TV programmes can satisfy every taste, they attract so many viewers.........
94. He is not good at English, He can’t get the job.=> If...he were good at English, he could get the job.....
95. Nam washes his car every week=> Nam wishes his car....to be cleaned every week....
96. he used to wait there all the time => He used to wait there…all day……
97. My friend had the Storekeeper deliver the book case.=> My friend asked…the Storekeeper to deliver the book case……
98. My brother can be so annoying some times.=> I am so annoyed by my brother some times........
90. Mai was encouraged by the news => The news..was encouraging to Mai.........
100. Ba made that dress himself=> The dress..was made by Ba......
101. I have never read such a romantic story =>This is…the most romantic story I have ever read……
102 Everyone heard about the accident before I did => I was the last one to hear about the accident
103. the film star wore dark glasses so that no one would recognize him => the film star avoid..being recognized by wearing dark glasses......
104. we didn't arrive in time to see her => we weren't early..enough to see her......
105. If you don't have a rest, you really will he ill=> unless..you have a rest, you really will be ill.
106. the water was so cold that the children could not swim in it=> the water was not..warm enough for the children to swim in.....
107. Ba was arrested by the police=> the police arrested Ba
108. there are a number of people waiting to see you => A number of people ..are waiting to see you.....
109. I hope to see you at Christmas => I am .looking forward to seeing you at Christmas........
110. your hair is too long , You'd better have it cut => your hair.needs cutting/to be cut.........
111. are you against working on Sunday? => do you object.to working on Sunday?........
112. I have to writes 6 letter a day=> There are..6 letters to be written today........
113. people always laugh at his funny face, he does not like it=> he dislike..being laughed at (his funny face).........
Melbourne is bigger than Canberra, Australia's capital =>Canberra, Australia's capital, is not as big as Melbourne
There is a variety of employment opportunities in big cities. =>Big cities have a variety of employment opportunities
His handcrafted product looks similar to mine =>I think his handicrafted product is similar to mine
He can be very upset. Probably his employer turns down his offer (if)
If his employer didn't turn down his offer, he couldn't be very upset
My father owned a chain of famous restaurants in Chicago. Now he sold all (used)
My father used to own a chain of famous restaurants in Chicago.
He just made up the story. I don't believe a word he said (because)
I don't believe a word he said because he just made up the story.