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a) 8x+2x = 25.22
8x+2x = 25. 4
8x+2x = 100
( 8 + 2) . x = 100
10 . x =100
x =100 :10
x =10
1) \(\frac{1}{9}\times27^n=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3^2}\times\left(3^3\right)^n=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{-2}\times3^{3n}=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{-2+3n}=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow-2+3n=n\)
\(\Rightarrow2n=2\)
\(\Rightarrow n=1\)
2) \(32< 2^n< 128\)
\(\Rightarrow2^5< 2^n< 2^7\)
\(\Rightarrow5< n< 7\)
\(\Rightarrow n=6\)
3) \(2\times16\ge2^n>4\)
\(\Rightarrow32\ge2^n>4\)
\(\Rightarrow2^5\ge2^n>2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(5\ge n>2\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{5;4;3\right\}\)
a) \(2^x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
b) \(9^{x-1}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow9^{x-1}=9^1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
c) \(x^4=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4=2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
d)\(2^x:2^5=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x-5}=2^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
a) 2x = 16
<=> 2x = 24
<=> x = 4
=> x = 4
b) 9x - 1 = 9
<=> 9x - 1 = 91
<=> x - 1 = 1
<=> x = 2
=> x = 2
c) x4 = 16
<=> x4 = 24
<=> x = -2; 2
=> x = -2; 2
5^6+5^7+5^8
=5^6.(1+5+5^2)
=5^6.31 chia hết cho 31
7^6+7^5-7^4
=7^4.(7^2+7-1)
=7^4.55 chia hết cho 11
BÀI 2:
a) \(5^6+5^7+5^8=5^6\left(1+5+5^2\right)=5^6.31\) \(⋮\)\(31\)
b) \(7^6+7^5-7^4=7^4.\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4.55\)\(⋮\)\(11\)
c) \(2^3+2^4+2^5=2^3.\left(1+2+2^2\right)=2^3.7\)\(⋮\)\(7\)
d) mk chỉnh đề
\(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{59}\)
\(=\left(1+2\right)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2\right)\left(1+2^2+...+2^{58}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{58}\right)\)\(⋮\)\(3\)
a) \(63^7< 64^7=\left(2^6\right)^7=2^{42}< 2^{48}=\left(2^4\right)^{12}=16^{12}\Rightarrow63^7< 16^{12}\)
b) \(3^{151}>3^{150}=\left(3^2\right)^{75}=9^{75}>8^{75}=\left(2^3\right)^{75}=2^{225}\)
c) \(9^{20}=\left(3^2\right)^{20}=3^{40}>3^{39}=\left(3^3\right)^{13}=27^{13}\Rightarrow9^{20}>27^{13}\)
bài 2:
a)\(2^x=32\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^5\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
b)\(2x+3^4=7^2\Leftrightarrow2x+81=49\Leftrightarrow2x=-32\Leftrightarrow x=-16\)
c)\(12x-33=3^2\Leftrightarrow12x-33=9\Leftrightarrow12x=42\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)
a/ A = 12 + 22 + 32 +...+ 202
=> A = 1 + 2.( 1 + 1 ) + 3( 1 + 2 ) +...+ 20.( 1 + 19 )
=> A = 1 + 2 + 1.2 + 3 + 2.3 +...+ 20 + 19.20
=> A = ( 1 + 2 + 3 +...+ 20 ) + ( 1.2 + 2.3 +...+ 19.20 )
=> A = 210 + ( 1.2 + 2.3 +...+ 19.20)
GỌI ( 1.2 + 2.3 + ... + 19.20 ) là B. Ta có:
B = 1.2 + 2.3 +...+ 19.20
3B = 1.2.3 + 2.3.( 4 - 1 ) +...+ 19.20.( 21 - 18 )
3B = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + ...+ 19.20.21 - 18.19.20
3B = 19.20.21
B = 19.20.7
B = 2660
Thay B vào A ta có:
A= 210 + 2660
A = 2870
Vậy A = 2870
b/ B= 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 +...+ 18.19.20
4B = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.( 5-1 ) + 3.4.5.( 6-2 ) +...+ 18.19.20.( 21-17 )
4B= 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.5 - 1.2.3.4 + 3.4.5.6 - 2.3.4.5 +...+ 18.19.20.21 - 17.18.19.20
4B = 18.19.20.21
B = \(\frac{18.19.20.21}{4}\)
B= 18.19.5.21
B = 34200
4x = 16
<=> 4x = 42
=> x = 2