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Bắt đầu vs phân số có mẫu lớn hơn trước
Ta có: B=\(\frac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\)<1
Có 1 công thức là \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\) => \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\) nên
B<\(\frac{10^{1991}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1+9}\)(theo mình học thì phải cộng sao cho số đứng sau thành 1 số là số có mũ đằng trc)
B<\(\frac{10^{1991}+10}{10^{1992}+10}\)
B<\(\frac{10\left(10^{1990}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{1991}+1\right)}\) (lúc này nhớ đến tính chất phân phối của phép nhân)
Mà \(\frac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\)(vế trong ngoặc)=A
=>A>B
Mình làm cách 2 cho nhanh nhé !!
Ta có : \(\dfrac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}< \dfrac{10^{1991}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1+9}\)
= \(\dfrac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\)
=\(\dfrac{10\left(10^{1990}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{1991}+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}=A\)
Vậy B<A.
A=10^1990+1/10^1991
A=10.(10^1990+1 / 10^1991+1)
10A=10^1991+10 / 10^1991+1
10A=10^1991+1 / 10^1991+1 +9/10^1991+1
10A=1 + 9/10^1991
B=10^1991+1 / 10^1992+1
B=10.(10^1991+1 / 10^1992+1)
10B=10^1992+10 / 10^1992+1
10B=10^1992+1 / 10^1992+1 + 9/10^1992+1
10B= 1+9/10^1992+1
Ta có 9/10^1991 > 9/10^1992
10A > 10B
A > B
Vì \(\frac{10^{1994}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\)<1
=> \(\frac{10^{1994}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\)<\(\frac{10^{1994}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1+9}\)
Ta có \(\frac{10^{1994}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1+9}\)=\(\frac{10\left(10^{1990}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{1991}+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+2}\)
=>\(\frac{10^{1994}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\)<\(\frac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+2}\)
Vậy B < A
a, \(A=\dfrac{3^{10}.11+3^{10}.5}{3^9.2^4}=\dfrac{3^{10}.\left(11+5\right)}{3^9.2^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^{10}.2^4}{3^9.2^4}=3\)
b, \(B=\dfrac{2^{10}.13+2^{10}.65}{2^8.104}=\dfrac{2^{10}.78}{2^8.104}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^2.3}{4}=3\)
c, \(C=\dfrac{4^9.36+64^4}{16^4.100}=\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^9.36+\left(2^6\right)^4}{\left(2^4\right)^4.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{18}.36+2^{24}}{2^{16}.100}=\dfrac{2^{18}.\left(36+2^6\right)}{2^{16}.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^4.100}{100}=2^4=16\)
Câu d làm tương tự! Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
\(A=\frac{10^{2015}+1}{10^{2016}+1}\Rightarrow10A=\frac{10.\left(10^{2015}+1\right)}{10^{2016}+1}=\frac{10^{2016}+10}{10^{2016}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{10^{2016}+1+9}{10^{2016}+1}=\frac{10^{2016}+1}{10^{2016}+1}+\frac{9}{10^{2016}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2016}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{2016}+1}{10^{2017}+1}\Rightarrow10B=\frac{10.\left(10^{2016}+1\right)}{10^{2017}+1}=\frac{10^{2017}+10}{10^{2017}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{2017}+1+9}{10^{2017}+1}=\frac{10^{2017}+1}{10^{2017}+1}+\frac{9}{10^{2017}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2017}+1}\)
Vì 102016+1 < 102017+1
=>\(\frac{9}{10^{2016}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{2017}+1}\)
=>\(1+\frac{9}{10^{2016}+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{2017}+1}\)
=>10A > 10B
=>A > B
\(B=\frac{10^{2016}+1}{10^{2017}+1}<\frac{10^{2016}+1+9}{10^{2017}+1+9}\)
\(=\frac{10^{2016}+10}{10^{2017}+10}\)
\(=\frac{10.\left(10^{2015}+1\right)}{10.\left(10^{2016}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{10^{2015}+1}{10^{2016}+1}=A\)
\(\Rightarrow\) B<A
d, \(A=\frac{72^3.54^2}{108^4}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2^3.3^2\right)^3.\left(2.3^3\right)^2}{\left(2^2.3^3\right)^4}=\frac{2^9.3^6.2^2.3^6}{2^8.3^{12}}=\frac{2^{9+2}.3^{6+6}}{2^8.3^{12}}=\frac{2^{11}.3^{12}}{2^8.3^{12}}=\frac{2^{11}}{2^8}=2^3=8\)