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a, dk \(x\ge0.x\ne1\)
\(\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{2\left(1-x\right)}-\frac{x^2+1}{1-x^2}\right)\left(\frac{x+1}{x}\right)\)=\(\left(\frac{1}{1-x}-\frac{x^2+1}{1-x^2}\right)\left(\frac{x+1}{x}\right)\)
=\(\left(\frac{1+x-x^2-1}{1-x^2}\right)\left(\frac{x+1}{x}\right)=\frac{x\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}=1\)
phan b,c ban tu lam not nhe dai lam mk ko lam dau mk co vc ban rui
a) \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y\)
\(=3\sqrt{xy}\)
b) \(\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{y}-1}.\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^4}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}=\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{y}-1}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
a) \(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^3}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2=x+\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y=3\sqrt{xy}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}\right)^2\)
\(P=\left[-\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\left(-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\)
\(P=\left[-\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\left(\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(P=-\frac{4\sqrt{x}.\left(\frac{1}{4x}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{x}{4}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(P=-\frac{4.\frac{x^2-2x+1}{4x}.\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=-\frac{\frac{x^2-2x+1}{\sqrt{x}}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(P=-\frac{x^2-2x+1}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(P=-\frac{\sqrt{x}.\left(x-1\right)}{x}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
b) \(\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}=5+\sqrt{6}\)
c) ĐK: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)+a\)
\(=1-a+a=1\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}\right)^2\)
=> \(P=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x-1}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{x-1}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\)
=> \(P=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{x-1}\right)\left(\frac{1-x}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\)
=> \(P=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1}\right)\left(\frac{1-x}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\)
=> \(P=\left(\frac{-4\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right)\left(\frac{1-x}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\)
=> \(P=\frac{-4\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(2\sqrt{x}\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(P=-\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
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