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Ta có A = 2018.2020 + 2019.2021
= (2020 - 2).2020 + 2019.(2019 + 2)
= 20202 - 2.2020 + 20192 + 2.2019
= 20202 + 20192 - 2(2020 - 2019) = 20202 + 20192 - 2 = B
=> A = B
b) Ta có B = 964 - 1= (932)2 - 12
= (932 + 1)(932 - 1) = (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(916 - 1) = (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(98 - 1)
= (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(94 - 1)
= (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(92 + 1)(92 - 1)
(932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(92 + 1).80
mà A = (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(92 + 1).10
=> A < B
c) Ta có A = \(\frac{x-y}{x+y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}< \frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}=B\)
=> A < B
d) \(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{x^2-y^2}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x-y}=\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x-y}< \frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}=B\)
=> A < B
a)\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab}{a^2-b^2+c^2+2ac}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)}=\dfrac{a+b-c}{a-b+c}\)Giá trị của biểu thức trên tại \(a=4;b=-5;c=6\) là:
\(\dfrac{4-5-6}{4-\left(-5\right)+6}=-\dfrac{7}{15}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{8x\left(2x-5y\right)}{8x\left(x-3y\right)}=\dfrac{2x-5y}{x-3y}\)
Đặt x/10=y/3=k
=>x=10k; y=3k
\(A=\dfrac{2\cdot10k-5\cdot3k}{10k-3\cdot3k}=\dfrac{5k}{k}=5\)
c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{x^3-y^3-x^3-y^3}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\right):\dfrac{x^2-y^2-x^2}{x+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2y^3}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+y}{-y^2}=\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{9-10}=-20\)
1) \(x^2+6x+8\)
\(=x^2+2x+4x+8\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
2) \(x^2-5x-14\)
\(=x^2-7x+2x-14\)
\(=x\left(x-7\right)+2\left(x-7\right)\)
\(=\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
3) \(2x^2+5x+3\)
\(=2x^2+2x+3x+3\)
\(=2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
4) \(x^2-x-12\)
\(=x^2-4x+3x-12\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
6) \(9x^2+6xy+y^2=\left(3x+y\right)^2\)
7) \(x^2-3x-y^2-3y=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
8) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-16=\left(x-y\right)^2-16=\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
9) \(4x^2-y^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-y+1\right)\left(2x+y+1\right)\)
10) \(x^3-x+y^3-y=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+1\right)\)
6) = (3x)2 + 2.(3x)y +y2 = (3x + y)2
7) = (x-y)(x+y)- 3(x+y) = (x+y)(x-y-3)
8) = (x-y)2 - 42 = (x-y-4)(x-y+4)
9) = ( 4x2 + 4x +1 ) - y2 = (2x+1)2 - y^2 = (2x+1-y)(2x+1+y)
10) =(x3+y3) - (x+y) = (x+y)(x2+xy+y2) - (x+y) = (x+y)(x2+xy+y2-1)
k mk đi nha
Lời giải:
\(B=x(x^2+xy+y^2)-y(y^2+xy+y^2)\)
\(=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)=x^3-y^3=10^3-(-1)^3=1000-(-1)=1001\)
\(C=x^4+10x^3+10x^2+10\)
\(=x^4+9x^3+x^3+9x^2+x^2+10\)
\(=x^3(x+9)+x^2(x+9)+x^2+10\)
\(=(x+9)(x^3+x^2)+x^2+10\)
\(=(-9+9)[(-9)^3+(-9)^2]+(-9)^2+10\)
\(=0+(-9)^2+10=91\)
Thay $x=-1$ vào biểu thức:
\(D=x^2(x+y)-xy(x-y)-x(y^2+1)\)
\(=(-1)^2(x+y)-(-1)y(x-y)-(-1)(y^2+1)\)
\(=x+y+y(x-y)+(y^2+1)\)
\(=x+y+xy-y^2+y^2+1=x+y+xy+1\)
\(=(x+1)(y+1)=(-1+1)(y+1)=0\)
a,
\(\dfrac{18\left(x-y\right)^{10}}{2\left(x-y\right)^5}=9\left(x-y\right)^5\)
b, \(\dfrac{10\left(x-2\right)^{12}}{\left(2-x\right)^{10}}=\dfrac{10\left(x-2\right)^{12}}{\left(x-2\right)^{10}}=10\left(x-2\right)^2\)
c, \(\dfrac{-18\left(x-3\right)^5}{2\left(3-x\right)^3}=\dfrac{-18\left(x-3\right)^5}{-2\left(x-3\right)^3}=9\left(x-3\right)^2\)
d,\(\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{x-3}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x-3}=x-3\)
e, \(\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2-2x+x-2}{x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=x-2\)
1. x2 - 2xy + y2 - ( y + 1 )2 = ( x - y )2 - ( y + 1)2
= \(\left[\left(x-y\right)-\left(y+1\right)\right]\left[\left(x-y\right)+\left(y+1\right)\right]\)
= (x-2y-1) ( x +1 )
5. x6 - y6 = (x3)2 - (y3)2
= ( x3 - y3 ) ( x3 + y3 )
=\(\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\right]\)
