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a) ta có : \(S=x_1+x_2=\dfrac{7}{2};P=x_1x_2=1\)
b) ta có \(S=x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-9}{2};P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
c) ta có : \(S=x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-4}{2-\sqrt{3}};P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
d) ta có : \(S=x_1+x_2=\dfrac{3}{1,4}=\dfrac{15}{7};P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{1,2}{1,4}=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
e) ta có : \(S=x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-1}{5};P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
a) Theo hệ thức Vi-ét :
x1+x2=\(\frac{-b}{a}=\frac{7}{2}\)
x1x2=\(\frac{c}{a}=\frac{2}{2}=1\)
b) theo hệ thức Vi-ét:
x1+x2=\(\frac{-b}{a}=\frac{-9}{2}\)
x1x2=\(\frac{c}{a}=\frac{7}{2}\)
c)x1+x2=\(\frac{-b}{a}=\frac{-4}{2-\sqrt{3}}=-8-4\sqrt{3}\)
x1x2=\(\frac{c}{a}=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
d) x1+x2=\(\frac{-b}{a}=\frac{3}{1,4}=\frac{15}{7}\)
x1x2=\(\frac{c}{a}=\frac{1,2}{1,4}=\frac{6}{7}\)
e) x1+x2=\(\frac{-b}{a}=\frac{-1}{5}\)
x1x2=\(\frac{c}{a}=\frac{2}{5}\)
a) phương trình có a.c=3.(-8)=-24<0
vì a.c <0 nên phương trình có 2 nghiệm
b) phương trình có \(a.c=2004.\left(-1185\sqrt{5}\right)< 0\)
vì a.c<0 nên phương trình có 2 nghiệm
c) phương trình có \(a.c=3\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)=6-3\sqrt{6}< 0\)
vì a.c<o nên phương trình có 2 nghiệm
d)phương trình có a.c=2010.(-m2)=-2010m2<0
vì a.c<0 nên phuong trình có 2 nghiệm
a) đkxđ: \(\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2-4}\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2}+4x+4\ge0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}\begin{cases}x-2\ge0\\x+2\ge0\end{cases}\\x+2\ge0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\le-2\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow-2\ge x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
S={-2}
b) đkxđ: \(\begin{cases}\sqrt{1-x^2}\ge0\\\sqrt{x+1}\ge0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}1-x^2\ge0\\x+1\ge0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x^2\le1\\x\ge-1\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}\begin{cases}x\le1\\x\ge-1\end{cases}\\x\ge-1\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le1\)
\(\sqrt{1-x^2}+\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x^2}=-\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x^2=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(1+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}-x=0\\1+x=0\end{array}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\left(N\right)\\x=-1\left(N\right)\end{array}\right.\)
S={-1;0}
a) \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x}+1\right|=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=9\\x+1=-9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|1-2x\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2x=5\\1-2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\sqrt{x^2-2x\sqrt{2}+2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\sqrt{2}\right|=5\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{2}=5\\x-\sqrt{2}=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+\sqrt{2}\\x=-5+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mình giải tới đây thôi
\(x^2-2-2\sqrt{4x-7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-7-2\sqrt{4x-7}+1\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x-7}-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x-7}-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tự làm tiếp nhé.
. . .
\(4x^2-5x+1+2\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-1\right)+2\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left[\left(4x-1\right)\sqrt{x-1}+2\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
. . .
\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|=1\)
\(VT=\left|x-2\right|+\left|3-x\right|\ge\left|x-2+3-x\right|=1=VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)\ge0\)
Đến đây lập bảng xét dấu
. . .
\(x^2-x+2=2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}-1\right)^2=0\)
Tự làm tiếp nhé.
\(\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{6-x}+3x^2-14x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-4\right)+\left(1-\sqrt{6-x}\right)+\left(3x^2-14-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+1-16}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1-6+x}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{x-5}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+3x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
. . .
\(\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4\ge0\\2x^2-4x+5=x^2-8x+16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tự làm tiếp nhé.
. . .
\(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}=\sqrt{x+6}-\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=x+6-2\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)}+x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2+5x-6}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-6=1\)
Tự làm tiếp nhé.
. . .
\(x+y+\dfrac{1}{2}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y-\sqrt{y}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
Tự làm tiếp nhé.
a/\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=0\Leftrightarrow x-2+x+2=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(x^2-4=\left(x-2\right)^2\) à chắc bn thông minh lắm mới sáng chế bđt mới đc đó
a) Phương trình 1,5x2 – 1,6x + 0,1 = 0
Có a + b + c = 1,5 – 1,6 + 0,1 = 0 nên x1 = 1; x2 = \(\dfrac{0,1}{15}\)
c) \(\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)x^2+2\sqrt{3x}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
Có \(a+b+c=2-\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
Nên x1 = 1, x2 = \(\dfrac{-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{3}}\) = -(2 + \(\sqrt{3}\))2 = -7 - 4\(\sqrt{3}\)
d) (m – 1)x2 – (2m + 3)x + m + 4 = 0
Có a + b + c = m – 1 – (2m + 3) + m + 4 = 0
Nên x1 = 1, x2 = \(\dfrac{m+4}{m-1}\)
a) Phương trình 1,5x2 – 1,6x + 0,1 = 0
Có a + b + c = 1,5 – 1,6 + 0,1 = 0 nên x1 = 1; x2 =
b) Phương trình √3x2 – (1 - √3)x – 1 = 0
Có a – b + c = √3 + (1 - √3) + (-1) = 0 nên x1 = -1, x2 = =
c) (2 - √3)x2 + 2√3x – (2 + √3) = 0
Có a + b + c = 2 - √3 + 2√3 – (2 + √3) = 0
Nên x1 = 1, x2 = = -(2 + √3)2 = -7 - 4√3
d) (m – 1)x2 – (2m + 3)x + m + 4 = 0
Có a + b + c = m – 1 – (2m + 3) + m + 4 = 0
Nên x1 = 1, x2 =
a, \(x-3\sqrt{x}+2=0\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2=0\)đk : x >= 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=4\)
b, \(\sqrt{x^2-1}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)đk : \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
TH1 : \(x=-1\)( loại )
TH2 : \(\sqrt{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
c, \(x^2+4x+4-\sqrt{2x+1}-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)đk : x>= -1/2
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x+1\right)-\sqrt{2x+1}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}\left(3\sqrt{2x+1}-1\right)=0\)
TH1 : \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
TH2 : \(\sqrt{2x+1}=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow2x+1=\frac{1}{9}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\frac{1}{9}-1}{2}=\frac{-\frac{8}{9}}{2}=-\frac{4}{9}\)
a) ĐK : x \(\ge0\)
\(x-3\sqrt{x}+2=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=4\end{cases}}\)(tm)
b) ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-1\\x\notin\left\{x\in R|-1< x< 0\right\}\end{cases}}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-1}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=0\\\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-1=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)(tm)
c) ĐK : \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x^2+4x+4-\sqrt{2x+1}-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(6x+3-\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2x+1}\left(3\sqrt{2x+1}-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x+1}=0\\3\sqrt{2x+1}-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{4}{9}\end{cases}}\)(tm)
(x2−2x+1+2)(2x−x2−1+7)=18(x2-2x+1+2)(2x-x2-1+7)=18
⇒[(x−1)2+2][7−(x−1)2]=18(1)⇒[(x-1)2+2][7-(x-1)2]=18(1)
Đặt (x−1)2=a(x-1)2=a
(1)⇔(a+2)(7−a)=18(1)⇔(a+2)(7-a)=18
⇒−a2+5a+14=18⇒-a2+5a+14=18
⇒a2−5a+4=0⇒a2-5a+4=0
Ta có a+b+c=1−5+4=0a+b+c=1-5+4=0
⇒a1=1⇒a1=1
a2=41=4a2=41=4
Thay (x−1)2=a(x-1)2=a vào ta được
[(x−1)2=1(x−1)2=4[(x−1)2=1(x−1)2=4
⇒⎡⎢ ⎢ ⎢⎣x−1=1x−1=−1x−1=2x−1=−2⇒[x−1=1x−1=−1x−1=2x−1=−2
⇒⎡⎢ ⎢ ⎢⎣x=2x=0x=3x=−1⇒[x=2x=0x=3x=−1
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là x={−1;0;2;3}