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Ta có công thức tổng quát:
\(\dfrac{k}{n\cdot\left(n+k\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+k}\)
\(a,A=\dfrac{1}{5\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{5\cdot8}+\dfrac{3}{8\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{5\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-2}{15\left(x+3\right)}\)
Theo đề bài ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{101}{1540}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{15\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{101}{1540}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}=\dfrac{303}{308}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}=\dfrac{305-2}{305+3}\\ \Rightarrow x=305\)
=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+...+1/98-1/99+1/99-1/100
=1/1-1/100
=100/100-1/100
=99/100
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}\)
= \(\frac{99}{100}\)
~~~
#Sunrise
B1:
\(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3\times10}{4\times10}=\dfrac{30}{40}=\dfrac{75}{100};\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4\times8}{5\times8}=\dfrac{32}{40}=\dfrac{80}{100}\\ Vì:\dfrac{30}{40}< \dfrac{31}{40}< \dfrac{32}{40}.Nên:\dfrac{3}{4}< \dfrac{31}{40}< \dfrac{4}{5}\\ Và:\dfrac{75}{100}< \dfrac{77}{100}< \dfrac{79}{100}< \dfrac{80}{100}.Nên:\dfrac{3}{4}< \dfrac{77}{100}< \dfrac{79}{100}< \dfrac{4}{5}\)
3 phân số nằm giữa 2 phân số \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) và \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) là: \(\dfrac{31}{40};\dfrac{77}{100};\dfrac{79}{100}\)
B2:
\(\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3\times2}{5\times2}=\dfrac{6}{10};\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4\times2}{5\times2}=\dfrac{8}{10}\)
Vì: 6<7<8. Nên phân số có mẫu số bằng 10, lớn hơn \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) và nhỏ hơn \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) là \(\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{1\times2}+\dfrac{2}{2\times3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2019\times2020}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{1\times2}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019\times2020}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)=2.\dfrac{2019}{2020}=\dfrac{2019}{1010}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{10}{15}+\dfrac{9}{15}=\dfrac{19}{15}\)
a) \(\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{14}{21}-\dfrac{6}{21}=\dfrac{8}{21}\)
\(\frac{B}{2}=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{100\cdot101}\)
\(\frac{B}{2}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\frac{B}{2}=\frac{100}{101}\)
\(B=\frac{200}{101}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1\times2}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50\times51}\right)\\ M=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}-\dfrac{1}{51}\right)\\ M=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{51}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{50}{51}=\dfrac{25}{51}\)
Đặt 2 ra chứ anh