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Finish the second sentences so that it has the similar meaning as a first
1. The meeting didn't begin until the President came
=> It was not until the President came that the meeting began.
2. We couldn't swim because the sea was rough
=> Because of the rough sea, we couldn't swim.
3. He came late so he missed seeing his friend
=> If he hadn't come late, he wouldn't have missed seeing his friend.
4. I didn't study English until I was in grade 6
=> It was not until I was in grade 6 that I studied English.
5. She works very hard so that she can please her parents
=> She works very hard to please her parents.
6. He met them at the supermarket last Sunday
=> They were met at the supermarket last Sunday.
7. There are a lot of famous pictures in the gallery.
=> The gallery has a lot of famous pictures.
8. It a long time since I ate French food
=> I haven't eaten French food for a long time.
9. I had had breakfast with my family then I went to school
=> After having had breakfast with my family, I went to school.
10. It is five years since she went to The USA
=> She has gone to the USA for five years.
Finish the second sentences so that it has the similar meaning as the first
1. This is wonderful picture
=> What a wonderful picture !
2. She is a hard-working woman
=> What a hard-working woman !
3. He intends to leave for London at 6 o'clock
=> He is going to leave for London at 6 o'clock
4. There isn't much butter in the fridge
=> There is a little butter in the fridge
5. They are sending their son abroad to study engineering
=> His son is being sent abroad to study engineering
6. She couldn't sleep because her next-door was very noisy
=> If her next-door hadn't been very noisy, she could have slept
7. We decided to leave because the party was boring
=> Because of the boring party, we decided to leave
8. In spite of her sadness, she managed to smile
=> Although she was sad, she managed to smile
EX : Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
1/ we didn't know your phone number ,so we could not contact you
If we had known your phone number, we could have contacted you
2/ Because Simon doesn't live near his mother,he can't visit her often
If Simon lived near his mother, he could visit her often.
3/ she didn't hurry , so she missed the train
If she had hurried, she would have caught the train.
6/ John is fat because he eats so many chips
If John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat.
7/ Bill never does anything if you don't tell him what to do.
-> Unless................... you tell Tom what to do, he will never do anything.........................................
8/ They don't have enough time so they cannot do me a favour.
If they had enough time, they could do me a favor.
9/we did not visit the museum because we had no time .
If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
10/ we can't buy this car because it is very expensive
This car is too expensive for me to buy.
11/ Susan felf sick because he ate 4 cream cakes
If Susan hadn’t ate 4 cream cakes, he wouldn’t have felt sick
EX : Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
1/ we didn't know your phone number ,so we could not contact you
=> If we had known your phone number , we would have contacted you
2/ Because Simon doesn't live near his mother,he can't visit her often
=> If Simon lived near his mother , he could visit her often
3/ she didn't hurry , so she missed the train
=> If she had hurried , she wouldn't have missed the train
6/ John is fat because he eats so many chips
=> If John didn't eat so many chips , he wouldn't be fat
7/ Bill never does anything if you don't tell him what to do.
-> Unless....Bill never does anything , you tell him what to do ........
8/ They don't have enough time so they cannot do me a favour.
=> If they had enough time , they could do me a favour
9/we did not visit the museum because we had no time
=> If we had had time , we would have visited the museum
10/ we can't buy this car because it is very expensive
=> If it weren't very expensive , we could buy this car
11/ Susan felf sick because he ate 4 cream cakes.
=> If Susan hadn't eaten 4 cream cakes , he wouldn't have felt sick
USE "WHICH AS A CONNECTOR" TO COMBINE EACH PAIR OF SENTENCES:
1. My phone is out of order. It's a real nuisance.
=> My phone is out of order, which is a real nuisance.
2. Rachel's mother paid for the meal. That was very kind of her.
=> Rachel’s mother paid for the meal, which was very kind of her.
3. Our car has broken down. This means we can't go to work tomorrow.
=> Our car has broken down, which means we can't go to work tomorrow.
4. You left the keys in the car. That was rather careless of you.
=> You left the keys in the car, which was rather careless of you.
5. Tom isn't at home. This makes it difficult to find him.
=> Tom isn't at home, which makes it difficult to find him.
6. Giang studies very well. This pleased her teachers.
=> Giang studies very well, which pleased her teachers.
7. Sheila couldn't come to the party. This was a pity.
=> Sheila couldn't come to the party, which was a pity.
8. My parents have just bought me a new computer. This helps me learn English better.
=> My parents have just bought me a new computer, which helps me learn English better
1 My phone is out of order ,which is a real nuisance
2 Rachel is mother paid for the meal , which was very kind of her
3 Out car has broken down , which means we can not go to work tomorrow
4 You left the keys in the car , which was rather careless of you
5 Tom is not at home , which makes it difficult to find him
6 Giang studies very well , which pleased her teachers
7 Sheila could not come to the party , which was a paty
8 My parents have just bought me a new computer , which helps me learn English better
1. The film I saw last week was better than this one (good)
-> This film.....is better than.the one I saw last week
2. Mary used to be better paid than she is these days ( as)
-> These days Mary is...not as better paid as..she used to be
3. There are ver few buildings in the old city higher than this (one)
-> This is..one of the highest buildings in the city..buildings in the old city
4. I can't believe this is the best room there is ( better)
-> There must..be a better rôm than ..this one
5. My house is as big as Peter's (same)
-> Peter's house.is the same size of....mine
6. Louisa does a full-time job and looks after the house too ( well)
-> Lousia does a full-time job.....as well as look after ..the house
7. " I'd love to be the same height as my sister" said Jolie enviously ( tall)
-> Jolie wishes..that she wass the same height as..her sister
8. Dinner will ne served immediately upon our arrival at the hotel ( soon)
-> Dinner will be served as soon as we arived..at the hotel
9. Take my advice and don't think so much whisky ( if)
-> I'd drink.less whisky if I were ..you
10. Dan thinks English food is better than French food ( prefers)
-> Dan prefers English food to ....French food
Đúng thì tick nha
REVIEW
21. Because he sits around too much, he isn't fit
-> if he didn't sit around too much, he woudn't fit
22. Rita was exhausted because she didn't get any sleep
-> if rita had got sleep,she wouldn't have been exhausted
23. She's very thin; perhaps that's why she feels cold so much
-> if she weren't thin,she wouldn't feel cold so much
24. He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart
-> if he polished his shoes, he would loook smart
25. He can't park near his office;that's whyvhe doesn' come by car
-> if he could park near his office,he would come by car
26. My house is guarded by two big dogs. That's the only reason it isn't broken into every night
-> if my house weren't guarded by two big dogs.,it would be broken into every night
27. The flats were not clearly numbered, so it was very difficult to find them
-> if the flats had been clearly numbered, it wouldn't have been very difficult to find them
28. I don't know her email address so i can't tell you
->if i knew her email address sI could tell you
29. She doesn't live in london because she doesn't know anyone there
-> she would know someone there if She lived in london
30. I couldn't live in the country because i couldn't find a job here
->i could live in the country if i could find a job here
31. She had no time to play with her children because she worked in the evening
-> if she hadn't worked in the evening,she would have had time to play with her children
32. He doesn't see the signal so he doesn't stop his car
-> if he saw the signal ,he wouldt stop his car
33. Marry doesn't have enough money so she can't buy a new car
-> marry could buy a new car if she had enough money
34. Prepare the lesson well or you won't understand it
-if you don't Prepare the lesson well ,you won't understand it
35. He doesn't apply for thr job because he doesn't have enough qualification
-> if he had enough qualification.he would apply for thr job
36. Hurry up or we will be late for the exam
-> if we don't Hurry up ,we will be late for the exam
37. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them
-> unless you often talk to them,They do not understand you
Ex 1. Choose the best option
1. It's raining,....................I can't go to the beach. (so/ therefore/ but/ although)
2. Nam got wet.................he forgot his umbrella (so/ because/ although/ and)
3. ................Lan has an exam tomorrow, she is still watching television ( Because/ Although/ However/ If )
4. My brother loves reading....................computer games are popular today ( as/ though/ and/ because)
5. .................the lake is highly polluted, we cannot swim in it. (Since/ Although/ However/ After)
6. Nam is tired .................... he stayed up late watching TV. (so/ even though/ because/ but)
7. My friend lied to me, .................. I don't trust her anymore (so/ therefore/ but/ because)
8. It was cold outside................., they went swimming in the lake (although/ because/ so/ however)
9. He put on his raincoat...........it was a bright, sunny day. (because/ even though/ therefore/ but)
10. My brother didn't go to work yesterday................he didn't feel well (so/ because/ although/ but)
Ex 2: Rewirte the following sentences, beginning with the words provided
1. She told the truth, but no one believed her
--> Although she told the truth, no one believed her
2. They are poor, but their children are happy
-->Although they are poor, their children are happy
3. In spite of the bad weather, the match took place
-->Although the weather was bad, the match took place
4. Nancy was sad. She cried
--> Because Nancy was sad, she cried
5. His watch is broken. He was late for the meeting
--> Since his watch is broken, he was late for the meeting
6. I am so busy that I can't help you right now
--> I am too busy to help you right now
7. Some movies are too violent for the children to watch
--> Some movies are so violent that the children shouldnot watch
8. These shoes aren't big enough for me to wear
--> There shoes are too big for me to wear
9. The story was so funny that everyone laughed
-->It was such a funny story that everyone laughed
10. The suitcase is so heavy that the woman cannot carry it
--> It is such a heavy suitcase that the woman cannot carry it
Hãy hoàn tất câu thứ hai để có nghĩa tương đương như câu thứ nhất
1. I am sorry that i don't know his address
=> I wish I knew his address
2. He is very busy so he can't go to her birthday party
=> If he wasn't busy, he could go to her birthday party
3. It took us an hour to find a room for the night
=> We spent an hour finding a room for the night
4. Do you like to go to attend her English class?
=> Do you enjoy attending her English class?
5. My mother made this shirt for me
=> This shirt were made for me by my mother
6. Her father said to her, "Don't forget to buy me a newspaper"
=> Her father reminded me to buy him a newspaper
7. I spend two hours doing the homework every day
=> It takes me 2 hours to do the homework everyday
8. She last wrote to me last year
=> She hasn't written to me since last year
9. My brother never gets up early on Sundays
=> My brother is not always getting up early on sundays
10. She said to him, " Can you translate this sentences into English?''
=> She asked him if he could translate this sentences into English
#trannguyenbaoquyen
....... Japanese bike was given to me by my mother on my birthday
.......... was built ten years ago
She didn't invest all her efforts so she didn't pass the exam
....... she weren't very excellent at English, she wouldn't be offered a well-paid job
5 ....... hadn't been bad, she wouldn't have given up working as a reporter
6 ....... fluently she spoke English that she was offered a well-paid job
7 .......... difficult was the test that few students could finish it
.......... was a difficult test that few students could finish it