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a: \(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-8x^3-1-3\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)=15\)
=>\(12x^2+6x-12x^2+12x-3=15\)
=>18x=18
=>x=1
b: \(\Leftrightarrow y^3+6y^2+9y-y^3-8-6y^2+150=97\)
=>9y+142=97
=>9y=-45
=>y=-5
a: \(=4x^4y+6x^2y^2z-2x^5y\)
b: \(=\dfrac{24x^5}{6x^2}-\dfrac{12x^4}{6x^2}+\dfrac{6x^2}{6x^2}=4x^3-2x^2+1\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{2x-1}=2x-1\)
d: \(=\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{x+5}=x^2-1\)
d) D = ( x2 - 4x -5 )(x2 -4x - 19 ) +49
D = ( x2 - 2.2x + 22 -9)(x2 - 2.2x + 22 - 23 ) + 49
D = (x - 2 )2 . ( x-2)2 -9-23+49
D = (x - 2 )2 . ( x-2)2 +17
Do :(x-2)2 lớn hơn hoạc bằng 0 -> (x-2)2 +17 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 17
=> Dmin = 17 khi và chỉ khi : x-2=0 => x=2
1 ) \(\left(x-4\right)^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4-5\right)\left(x-4+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2 ) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3+x-1\right)\left(x-3-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2.\)
3 ) \(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(2x+3-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
4 ) \(\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(2-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1-2+3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
5 ) \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=-1.\end{matrix}\right.\)
6 ) \(x^3+x^2-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
7 ) \(2x^3+3x^2+6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+5x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1.\)
8 ) \(x^4-4x^3-19x^2+106x-120=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3-19x^2+76x+30x-120=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-4\right)-19x\left(x-4\right)+30\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-19x+30\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-8-19x+38\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+23\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
9 ) \(\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(x^2+15x+56\right)+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x-x-7\right)\left(x^2+8x-2x-16\right)+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x-7\right)\left(x^2+6x-16\right)+8=0\)
Đặt \(x^2+6x-7=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t-9\right)+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-9t+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=8\\t=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi t = 8 \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-7=8\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-15\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3+2\sqrt{6}\\x=-3-2\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi t = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-7=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3+\sqrt{17}\\x=-3-\sqrt{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ........
ừ thì mình sẽ giúp bạn mà câu a bạn viết sai đề nha
1/a)\(2x^2+3x-5=2x^2-2x+5x-5=2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b)\(4x^2-3x-1=4x^2-4x+x-1=4x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
c)Sai đề: \(3x^2+6xy+3y^2-3z^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-z^2\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
d)Sai đề:\(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-9x=x\left(x-2xy+y^2-9\right)=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-9\right]=x\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x-y-3\right)\)
e)\(2x-2y-x^2+2xy-y^2=2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)\)
f)Hình như sai đề đúng không?
\(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
2/a.\(7x-6x^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(6x^2-3x-4x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.\(16x-5x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(5x^2-15x-x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.\(2x^2+3x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+5x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}=-2,5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2: Thực hiện các phép tính, sau đó tính giá trị biểu thức
\(a,A=\left(x^3-x^2y+xy^2-y^3\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x^4+x^3y-x^3y-x^2y^2+x^2y^2+xy^3-xy^3-y^4\)
\(=x^4-y^4\)
Thay x = 2 ; y = - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào biểu thức trên ,có :
\(2^4-\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4=16-\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{256-1}{16}=\dfrac{255}{16}\)
Vậy tại x = 2 ; y = - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) giá trị biểu thức là \(\dfrac{255}{16}\)
\(b,B=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^4+a^3b+a^2b^2+ab^3+b^4\right)\)
\(=a^5+a^4b+a^3b^2+a^2b^3+ab^4-a^4b-a^3b^2-a^2b^3-b^5\)
\(=a^5-b^5\)
Thay a = 3 ; b = -2 vào biểu thức trên ,có :
\(3^5-\left(-2\right)^5=275\)
Vậy tại a = 3 ; b = -2 giá trị biểu thức là \(275\)
\(c,C=\left(x^2-2xy+2y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2x^3y-3x^2y^2+2xy^3\)
\(=x^4+x^2y^2-2x^3y-2xy^3+2x^2y^2+2y^4+2x^3y-3x^2y^2+2xy^3\)
\(=x^4+2y^4\)
Thay x = \(-\dfrac{1}{2};y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào biểu thức trên ,có :
\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+2.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4=\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{2}{16}=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
Vậy tại x = \(-\dfrac{1}{2};y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) giá trị của biểu thưc là \(\dfrac{3}{16}\)