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2/ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -12\\x>12\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(x< -12\Rightarrow x+\frac{12x}{\sqrt{x^2-144}}=x\left(1+\frac{12}{\sqrt{x^2-144}}\right)< 0< 35\)
\(\Rightarrow\) BPT luôn đúng
- Với \(x>12\), hai vế không âm, bình phương hai vế ta được:
\(x^2+\frac{144x^2}{x^2-144}+24\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^2-144}}-1225\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{x^2-144}+24\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^2-144}}-1225\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^2-144}}+49\right)\left(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^2-144}}-25\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^2-144}}-25\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\le25\sqrt{x^2-144}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-625x^2+90000\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-400\right)\left(x^2-225\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow225\le x^2\le400\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\le x\le20\)
Vậy nghiệm của BPT là \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -12\\15\le x\le20\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\le\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\le6+2\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\le2\sqrt{-x^2+4x+5}\)
- Với \(x< 3\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT< 0\\VP\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) BPT luôn đúng
- Với \(x\ge3\) cả 2 vế ko âm, bình phương:
\(x^2-6x+9\le-4x^2+16x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-22x-11\le0\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{11-4\sqrt{11}}{5}\le x\le\frac{11+4\sqrt{11}}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\le x\le\frac{11+4\sqrt{11}}{5}\)
Vậy nghiệm của BPT đã cho là \(-1\le x\le\frac{11+4\sqrt{11}}{5}\)
1b/
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+8x+12}=t\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x=\frac{t^2}{2}-6\)
BPT trở thành:
\(\frac{t^2}{2}-12\ge t\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t-24\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t\le-4\left(l\right)\\t\ge6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+12}\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x-24\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-6\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) ĐK: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}>9x+3-\sqrt{x+1}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}>9x+3\)(1)
TH1: 9x + 3 \(\le\)0 <=> x\(\le-\frac{1}{3}\)
(1) luôn đúng
Th2: x\(>-\frac{1}{3}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x+1-\sqrt{x+1}\right)+\left(\frac{17}{2}x+2-\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}\right)< 0\)
<=> \(\frac{\frac{1}{4}x^2}{\frac{1}{2}x+1+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{\frac{253}{4}x^2}{\frac{17}{2}x+2+\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}}< 0\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}x+1+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{253}{\frac{17}{2}x+2+\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}}\right)< 0\)vô nghiệm
Vì với x \(>-\frac{1}{3}\):
ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}x+1+\sqrt{x+1}>0\)
\(\frac{17}{2}x+2+\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}=\frac{17}{2}x+2+\sqrt{3\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}}>\frac{17}{2}x+2+1>0\)
=> \(\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}x+1+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{253}{\frac{17}{2}x+2+\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}}\right)>0\)với x \(>-\frac{1}{3}\) và \(x^2\ge0\)với mọi x
=> \(\frac{x^2}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}x+1+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{253}{\frac{17}{2}x+2+\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}}\right)\ge0\)với x\(>-\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(x< -\frac{1}{3}\)
Xin lỗi bạn kết luận bài 1 là:
\(-1\le x\le-\frac{1}{3}\)
Bài 2) \(2+\sqrt{x+2}-x\sqrt{x+2}=x\left(\sqrt{x+2}-x\right)\)(2)
ĐK: \(x\ge-2\)
(2) <=> \(2+\sqrt{x+2}+x^2-2x\sqrt{x+2}=0\)
<=> \(8+4\sqrt{x+2}+4x^2-8x\sqrt{x+2}=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{x+2}+4\left(x+2\right)-1=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x-1-2\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2-1=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=\sqrt{x+2}\left(3\right)\\x=\sqrt{x+2}\left(4\right)\end{cases}}\)
(3) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x^2-3x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
(4) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x^2-x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=2\left(tm\right)\)
Kết luận:...
d/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4+1-\sqrt{x-1}+2-\sqrt{2x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\frac{2-x}{1+\sqrt{x-1}}+\frac{2\left(2-x\right)}{2+\sqrt{2x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-1}}-\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{2x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
(do \(x\ge1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\ge3\\\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-1}}\le1\\\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{2x}}< 1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) ngoặc phía sau luôn dương)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(4x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}+2x-1=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=t\ge1\)
\(2t^2-\left(4x-1\right)t+2x-1=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(4x-1\right)^2-8\left(2x-1\right)=16x^2-24x+9=\left(4x-3\right)^2\)
Phương trình có 2 nghiệm: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{4x-1-\left(4x-3\right)}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\\t=\frac{4x-1+4x-3}{4}=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}=2x-1\) (\(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=4x^2-4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)