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1.The children stayed home because a storm was approaching. (therefore)
A storm was approaching. The children, therefore, stayed home.
2.I didn't have my umbrella, so i got wet. (consequently)
I did not have my umbrella. I , consequently, got wet.
3. Paul is saving his money in order to travel in Europe next summer. (so that)
Paul is saving his money so that he will travel in Europe next summer.
4. If you don't leave now, you'll be late for class (otherwise)
you should leave now, otherwise we’ll be late for the class
5.Jane had a sore throat, yet she still went to work. (however)
Jane had a sore throat, however,she still went to work.
6. He is very rich. He bought a whole island. (so ....that )
He is so rich that He bought a whole island.
7. There isn't any air in one of the tires, so I can't ride my bicycle.(because
because There isn't any air in one of the tires, I can't ride my bicycle.
8. I got to class on time although I missed by bus. (but)
I missed by bus but I got to class on time
9. Because of the bad weather we didn't really enjoy our holiday. (so)
the weather was bad, so we didn't really enjoy our holiday.
10. I had a lot of studying to do, but I went to a movie anyway. (even though)
even though I had a lot of studying to do, I went to a movie anyway.
11. Sue has bought a new coat. She's bought some new boots as well.(and)
Sue has bought a new coat and some new boots as well.
12. i was very sleepy, but I finished all of my work anyway. (nevertheless )
i was very sleepy, nevertheless I finished all of my work anyway.
13. Olga did poor work. She was fired from her job. (such ....that)
olga was such a poor worker that She was fired from her job
14. The teacher doesn't know the answer. the students don't know the answer. (neither... nor)
neither the teacher nor the students know the answer
15. Barbara is studying Chinese. She is also studying Japanese. (not only but also)
Barbara is not only studying chinese but also studying Japanese.
Rewrite the sentences:
1/ The mechanic serviced my car last week
=> I......had my car service last week ........................................................
2/ Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
=> In spite of............having good salary, he was unhappy in his job...............................................................
3/ He was annoyed because his secretary came late to work
=> He objected........to his secretary because she came late to work.............................................................
4/ The restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there
=> It is such............a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there.............................................................
5/ John understood very little of what the teacher said
=> John hardly........understands what the teacher said....................................................
6/ Unless someone has a key, we can't get into the house
=> We can only get........into the house if someone has a key.................................................
7/ I am very pleased that we shall meet again soon
=> I'm looking................forward to meet you again soon..............................................
Rewrite the sentences:
1/ The mechanic serviced my car last week
=> I had my car serviced by the mechanic last week
2/ Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
=> In spite of his good salary,he was unhappy in his job
3/ He was annoyed because his secretary came late to work
=> He objected his secretary's coming late to work
4/ The restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there
=> It is such a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there
5/ John understood very little of what the teacher said
=> John hardly understood anything of what the teacher said
6/ Unless someone has a key, we can't get into the house
=> We can only get a key if we want to get into the house
7/ I am very pleased that we shall meet again soon
=> I'm looking forward to meeting you again
Choose one sentence that is closest in meaning to the root one.
1. If Harry keeps on studying as he has been, he'll have no trouble passing his exams.
a. Harry will not pass his exams because he is not studying hard.
b. Harry is studying hard to pass his exams.
c. Harry studies very hard, so he passes all of his exams
d. Harry continues studying very hard, but he has trouble passing his exams
2. While we're on vacation, Mary will look after the dog
a. We're going to buy a dog for Mary after returning from our vacation.
b. If we go on vacation, Mary will take our dog
c. Mary will pay attention to our dog while we're on vacation
d. Mary will take care of our dog while we're on vacation.
3. I ran into Peter, a friend of mine on my way to work this morninga. Peter and I ran to work this morning.
b. I met Peter unexpectedly on my way to work this mormıng
c. I bad an job appointment with Peter this morning
d. Peter and I met a friend this morning.
4. Why don't you use energy-saving bulbs, Mr. Son?' said Na
a. Nam remind Mr. Son to use energy-saving bulbs.
b. Nam asked Mr. Son not to use energy-saving bulbs.
c. Nam suggested that Mr. Son should use energy-saving bulbs.
d. Nam had Mr.Son replaced energy-saving bulbs.
5. We couldn't go swimming because the sea was too rough.
a. The sea was not calm. However, we still went swimming
b. We could go swimming because of the rough sea.
c. We went swimming although the sea was very rough.
d. The sea was very rough. Therefore, we couldn't go swimming.
Choose one sentence that is closest in meaning to the root one.
1. If Harry keeps on studying as he has been, he'll have no trouble passing his exams.
a. Harry will not pass his exams because he is not studying hard.
b. Harry is studying hard to pass his exams.
c. Harry studies very hard, so he passes all of his exams
d. Harry continues studying very hard, but he has trouble passing his exams
2. While we're on vacation, Mary will look after the dog
a. We're going to buy a dog for Mary after returning from our vacation.
b. If we go on vacation, Mary will take our dog
c. Mary will pay attention to our dog while we're on vacation
d. Mary will take care of our dog while we're on vacation.
3. I ran into Peter, a friend of mine on my way to work this morning
a. Peter and I ran to work this morning.
b. I met Peter unexpectedly on my way to work this mormıng
c. I bad an job appointment with Peter this morning
d. Peter and I met a friend this morning.
4. Why don't you use energy-saving bulbs, Mr. Son?' said Na
a. Nam remind Mr. Son to use energy-saving bulbs.
b. Nam asked Mr. Son not to use energy-saving bulbs.
c. Nam suggested that Mr. Son should use energy-saving bulbs.
d. Nam had Mr.Son replaced energy-saving bulbs.
5. We couldn't go swimming because the sea was too rough.
a. The sea was not calm. However, we still went swimming
b. We could go swimming because of the rough sea.
c. We went swimming although the sea was very rough.
d. The sea was very rough. Therefore, we couldn't go swimming.
By using the words in brackets, join each of the following sentences into logicalones. You may need to change some of the words
1. A student has studied English for a few years. He may have a vocabulary ofthousands of words. (who)
=> A student who has studied English for a few years may have a vocabulary of thousands of words.
2. Between formal and colloquial English there is unmarked English. It is neither soliterary and serious as formal English, nor so casual and free as colloquial English.(which)
=> Between formal and colloquial English there is unmarked English which is neither soliterary and serious as formal English, nor so casual and free as colloquial English.
3. He bought a jeep. His friend advised him against it. (although)
=> He bought a jeep although his friend had advised him against it.
4. Good writing requires general and abstract words as well as specific and concreteones. It is the latter that make writing vivid, real and clear. (though)
=> Though good writing requires general and abstract words as well as specific and concreteones, it is the latter that make writing vivid, real and clear.
5. It was raining hard. They could not work in the fields. (so ... that)
=> It was raining so hard that they could not work in the fields.
6. The politician is concerned with successful elections. The statesman is interested in the future of his people. (whereas)
=> The politician is concerned with successful elections whereas the statesman is interested in the future of his people.
7. The results of the experiment were successful. The school refused to give any help.(although)
=> Although the school refused to give any help, the results of the experiment were successful.
8. He chose to study computer science. Computer science has good employment prospects. (because of)
=> He chose to study computer science because of its good employment prospects.
9. Mary walked very slowly. She did not catch the train. (if)
=> If Mary hadn't walked very slowly, she would have catched the train.
10. He is not coming. The meeting will be put off till next week. (in the event of)
=> The meetting will be put off till next week in the event of his not coming.